Rasprave最新文献_第5页

Životinje u rječniku

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.47.2.12

Magdalena Matijević

引用次数: 0

(Zabranjeno) voće u hrvatskoj i ruskoj frazeologiji

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.48.2.3

Anita Hrnjak

引用次数: 0

Basic Characteristics and Aspectual Properties of Croatian ObjExp Verbs 克罗地亚语宾语动词的基本特征和方面属性

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.47.2.1

M. Birtić, Ivana Brač

引用次数: 0

O hrvatskim frazemima s komponentama drvljei kamenje

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.48.2.1

Željka Fink

引用次数: 0

Students’ Strategies for Translating Most Frequent English Loanwords in Croatian 学生在克罗地亚语中翻译最常见英语外来词的策略

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.48.2.7

Eva Pavlinušić Vilus, Irena Bogunović, Bojana Ćoso

{"title":"Students’ Strategies for Translating Most Frequent English Loanwords in Croatian","authors":"Eva Pavlinušić Vilus, Irena Bogunović, Bojana Ćoso","doi":"10.31724/rihjj.48.2.7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.48.2.7","url":null,"abstract":"English has become the dominant donor language for many languages, including Croatian. Its prestigious status reduces the likelihood of borrowed words to adapt to a recipient language. As a result, some English loanwords occur in an unadapted form. Recent computational linguistic resources have given the necessary corpus-based data on the frequency and use of English loanwords in Croatian. This paper investigates the strategies employed by 116 students of the Faculty of Maritime Studies, University of Rijeka when asked to translate 392 most frequent, corpus-derived English loanwords into Croatian. The results were then compared with the available corpus-based data. The results show that single-word Croatian equivalents were preferred over adapted forms of English loanwords and multi-word expressions. When no such equivalent was available, unadapted English forms were used more frequently compared to adapted forms and multi-word expressions. The co-existence of loanwords and their native equivalents is reflected in responses to loanwords that have and those that do not have single-word equivalents. The results highlight the need for creating semantically precise single-word native equivalents, at the same time illustrating the resistance to accept novel native words.","PeriodicalId":51986,"journal":{"name":"Rasprave","volume":"40 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73101313","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Apozicijska rečenica and AppositiveClause

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.48.2.2

Iva Gugo

{"title":"Apozicijska rečenica and Appositive\u0000Clause","authors":"Iva Gugo","doi":"10.31724/rihjj.48.2.2","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.48.2.2","url":null,"abstract":"U ovome radu promatrane su apozicijske rečenice u hrvatskome i appositive clauses u engleskome kako bi se utvrdilo jesu li ta dva gramatička naziva istovrijednice. Pregledom hrvatskih gramatika uočava se da među kroatistima nema suglasnosti oko statusa apozicijske rečenice. U onim radovima u kojima je taj pojam obrađen (npr. Hudeček i Mihaljević 2017, Silić i Pranjković 2007), apozicijska rečenica definirana je kao zavisnosložena rečenica u kojoj se zavisna odnosna surečenica veže na imenicu ili imensku riječ kako bi dopunila njezino značenje. Naziv appositive clause koristi se pak u gramatikama engleskoga jezika dvoznačno. Quirk i dr. (1997) njime označavaju surečenicu koja je vezana na apstraktnu imenicu kako bi je preciznije odredila. Strukturno appositive clauses imenske su finitne ili nefinitne surečenice te mogu biti restriktivne i nerestriktivne. Drugi gramatičari, poput Aurana i Loocka (2011) ili de Vriesa (2006), naziv appositive relative clause upotrebljavaju za nerestriktivnu odnosnu surečenicu koja se veže na imenicu ili cijelu surečenicu kako bi prenijela dodatne obavijesti o njoj. Usporedbom rad dolazi do zaključka da apozicijska rečenica i appositive clause nisu istovrijednice, prvenstveno zbog toga što appositive clause nije vrsta rečenice, već surečenice. No, ne može se tvrditi ni da su apozicijska surečenicai appositive clause istovrijedne: apozicijske surečenice imaju širi raspon antecedenata od appositive clauses i isključivo su odnosne i nerestriktivne. Appositive relative clauses strukturno su i sadržajno bliže apozicijskim surečenicama te bi stoga taj naziv bio prihvatljiviji kao istovrijednica. Predlaže se da se u terminološke radove i baze uvrste natuknice za vrste surečenica u hrvatskome te da u natuknici za apozicijsku surečenicu kao engleska istovrijednica bude navedeno appositive relative clause. Zasebne natuknice za tipove surečenica omogućile bi ujedno točnije sparivanje hrvatskih i engleskih istovrijednica.","PeriodicalId":51986,"journal":{"name":"Rasprave","volume":"199 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80053148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Accent of Italian Borrowings Ending in -in in Eight Croatian Dialects 八种克罗地亚方言中以-in结尾的意大利语借词的口音

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.48.2.9

Luka Velić

引用次数: 0

Domobranska časnička elita kao sustvarateljica vojnoga nazivlja

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.47.2.8

Dalibor Vrgoč

引用次数: 0

Mjere rječničke raznolikosti u pričama djece predškolske i rane školske dobi

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.47.1.3

Gordana Hržica, Iva Trtanj

{"title":"Mjere rječničke raznolikosti u pričama djece predškolske i rane školske dobi","authors":"Gordana Hržica, Iva Trtanj","doi":"10.31724/rihjj.47.1.3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.47.1.3","url":null,"abstract":"Razvoj rječnika u usvajanju prvoga jezika može\u0000se pratiti analizom transkripata govorenog jezika djece predškolske i rane\u0000školske dobi, dobivenih, primjerice, pričanjem nepoznate priče prema slikovnom\u0000predlošku. Pri analizi rječnika takvih jezičnih uzoraka upotrebljava se niz\u0000mjera poznatih kao mjere rječničke raznolikosti. Za dvije mjere, broj različitih\u0000riječi (BRR) ili omjer različnica i pojavnica (ORP), utvrđeno je da ovise o\u0000duljini transkripta te zbog toga nisu prikladne za analizu. Preporučuje se da\u0000se te mjere izračunavaju na ograničenom broju riječi ili da se upotrebljavaju\u0000druge mjere, primjerice parametar/mjera D (D) ili pomični prosječni omjer\u0000obličnica i pojavnica (MATTR). Dosadašnja istraživanja nisu u potpunosti\u0000razriješila dvojbu oko prikladnih mjera za mjerenje rječničke raznolikosti.\u0000Validacijska istraživanja u najvećem broju slučajeva temelje se na analizi\u0000pisanoga jezika te na analizi engleskoga jezika. Zbog toga je cilj ovog rada\u0000bio istražiti koje mjere rječnike raznolikosti mogu razlikovati govorenu\u0000jezičnu proizvodnju djece različite dobi u hrvatskom jeziku. S pomoću\u0000slikovnice bez riječi Frog, where are you? ispitano je ukupno 157 djece\u0000u četiri dobne skupine. Podatci pokazuju da rječnička raznolikost mjerena svim\u0000četirima mjerama raste s porastom kronološke dobi. Tri mjere (BRR, ORP, D)\u0000statistički značajno razlikuju dvije najmlađe skupine (četverogodišnjaci i\u0000šestogodišnjaci) od najstarije (desetogodišnjaci). No, samo mjera MATTR\u0000razlikuje dvije najmlađe skupine od dviju najstarijih skupina (osmogodišnjaci i\u0000desetogodišnjaci).","PeriodicalId":51986,"journal":{"name":"Rasprave","volume":"29 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82607217","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

A War on War Metaphor 战争对战争的隐喻

IF 0.2

Rasprave Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI: 10.31724/rihjj.47.1.6

Kristina Štrkalj Despot, Ana Ostroški Anić

{"title":"A War on War Metaphor","authors":"Kristina Štrkalj Despot, Ana Ostroški Anić","doi":"10.31724/rihjj.47.1.6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31724/rihjj.47.1.6","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies show that public discourse and social media discourse around the Covid-19 pandemic heavily use war framing, despite the fact that its misuse and inaptness to elaborate all aspects of the pandemic were already noted. This paper analyses conceptual metaphors in the Croatian (social) media discourse on the pandemic, focusing on the war metaphor. Using a specialized corpus of manually chosen relevant texts in Croatian, compiled for this purpose, we investigate how frequent war framing is in the Croatian media compared to alternative figurative framings. In a qualitative analysis, we outline the conceptual and inferential structure of the Covid-19 pandemic concept and discuss the structure, function, and (in)aptness of the war metaphor in pandemic circumstances. Additionally, by detecting other source frames used in this discourse, we offer other, possibly more apt (or less resisted) framing options – or a so-called metaphor menu – designed specifically for the Croatian language based on corpus data. We show that the Covid-19 pandemic is predominantly framed as combat or war in Croatian media and social media. Even though a ‘war’ on the war metaphor has been declared both by the media and research community, we show that the use of certain other source frames (e.g. the religion frame) may be even more dangerous than the war framing. The paper also discusses the aptness and omnipresence of the war metaphor, as well as its inaptness to refer to all aspects of this pandemic, concluding that it is rarely the type of metaphor that is harmful or inappropriate – it is rather the effect of the context and how it is used.","PeriodicalId":51986,"journal":{"name":"Rasprave","volume":"2015 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.2,"publicationDate":"2021-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87189370","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3