Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment最新文献_第8页

Contested Landscapes Of Displacement: Oliver Iron and Minnesota's Hibbing District 流离失所的争议景观:奥利弗·铁和明尼苏达州的希宾区

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2018-02-08 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2017.0003

J. Baeten

{"title":"Contested Landscapes Of Displacement: Oliver Iron and Minnesota's Hibbing District","authors":"J. Baeten","doi":"10.1353/COT.2017.0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/COT.2017.0003","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:This paper explores the ways that communities, the iron industry, and the state responded to iron mining development in Minnesota's Mesabi Range. The Mesabi Range in northern Minnesota was the most productive iron range in the United States from 1895 to today, producing more than 3.8 billion tons of iron ore. The removal of all of this iron produced tremendous changes to the landscape, which communities in the Mesabi Range had to negotiate.As open pit mines expanded during the 1910s, all but two communities were forced to relocate to make way for an expanding mine. Archival records reveal that communities contested mining displacements, yet this social negotiation over mining is relatively absent in current interpretative discourse. Instead, state agencies have reimagined the mining landscape, filling former mines with trout and removing much of the built environment in an effort to promote a recreational landscape atop a postindustrial one. These actions have fostered a distorted collective memory of the region's past and an industrial landscape where historical features are treated as recreational areas rather than cultural resources.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"6 1","pages":"52 - 73"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-02-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76003530","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

Housing Lunatics and Students: Nineteenth-Century Asylums and Dormitories 《住进疯子和学生:19世纪的精神病院和宿舍

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0011

C. Yanni

{"title":"Housing Lunatics and Students: Nineteenth-Century Asylums and Dormitories","authors":"C. Yanni","doi":"10.1353/COT.2016.0011","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/COT.2016.0011","url":null,"abstract":"Environmental determinism—the idea that the environment, including architecture, can shape behavior—linked asylums and dormitories. In both cases, the architecture of carefully planned structures reformed the body and reeducated the mind. When offering therapies for mental illness, nineteenth-century psychiatrists claimed that the purpose-built asylum would not only change a patient’s conduct, but also cure his or her mental disease. In the case of higher education, college officials (relying on the model of Oxford and Cambridge) encouraged students to live on campus in dormitories, in order to build life-changing friendships and strengthen their moral fiber. The dormitories themselves made such personal development possible—living at home or in a boarding house offered no such advantages. In contrast with their Victorian forbears, present-day psychiatrists do not make sanguine, optimistic predictions about the ability of an asylum to cure mental illness, but today’s residence life experts depend on an unacknowledged faith in environmental determinism. Reasons to live in a residence hall in 2015 include: “to experience personal growth with opportunities to gain independence and display leadership,” and “to learn principles of civility among roommates and neighbors.”","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"27 1","pages":"154 - 172"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81742157","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Greening Cities in an Urbanizing Age: The Human Health Bases in the Nineteenth and Early Twenty-first Centuries 城市化时代的绿色城市:19世纪和21世纪初的人类健康基础

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0014

T. Eisenman

{"title":"Greening Cities in an Urbanizing Age: The Human Health Bases in the Nineteenth and Early Twenty-first Centuries","authors":"T. Eisenman","doi":"10.1353/COT.2016.0014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/COT.2016.0014","url":null,"abstract":"Defined here as the introduction or conservation of outdoor vegetation in cities, urban greening has bloomed during periods of intensive urbanization. This was true in the nineteenth century and it seems to be the case again today, as a range of greening practices is co-arising during a third, and perhaps final, period of global urbanization. Human health has been a recurring theme underlying the enduring aspiration to integrate nature with city. Using change over time as a conceptual frame, this paper offers a comparative assessment of municipal greening in the nineteenth and early twenty-first centuries, focusing on the potential implications upon, and the relationship between, such activity, urban design, and public health. In so doing, the narrative bridges theory, science, and practice, and dovetails with discourse on urban ecosystem services. Part one assesses prominent drivers and types of greening in nineteenth-century industrial cities, a pioneering period in this evolving narrative. Part two reviews contemporary literature on the human health benefits of urban green spaces, and draws comparisons to the Industrial Era. Part three explores potential links between contemporary greening practice and scholarship on related health benefits, wherein proximal greening emerges as a distinct form, and possible norm, for twenty-first-century urban design.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"172 1","pages":"216 - 246"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74154545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 31

“Until Cleansed and Purified”: Landscapes of Health in the Interpermeable World “直到被净化和净化”:相互渗透的世界中的健康景观

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0010

D. Barnes

{"title":"“Until Cleansed and Purified”: Landscapes of Health in the Interpermeable World","authors":"D. Barnes","doi":"10.1353/COT.2016.0010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/COT.2016.0010","url":null,"abstract":"The Lazaretto quarantine station on the Delaware River was built beginning in 1799, in the aftermath of four devastating yellow fever epidemics, to protect Philadelphia from imported disease. Although historians of quarantine have focused on debates over the contagiousness of various diseases, far more important than the danger of contagion in the Lazaretto’s operations was “infection” in the ships themselves and in their cargo. This paper explores the elusive and misunderstood concept of “infection” in the nineteenth century through an examination of detention criteria and disinfection—or “purification”—procedures at the Lazaretto, as well as the rationale for the location of the quarantine station itself. I suggest that the critical elements of disinfection were not chemicals, but time and air—ideally, a particular kind of air in a particular kind of place. I also sketch the outlines of the “interpermeable world” prior to the Bacteriological Revolution, in which air, earth, water, and bodies were perceived as mutually permeable and always potentially health-promoting and pathogenic to varying degrees.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"13 3-4","pages":"138 - 152"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1353/COT.2016.0010","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72492944","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

Home and/or Hospital: The Architectures of End-of-Life Care 家庭和/或医院:临终关怀的架构

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0015

A. Adams

引用次数: 6

Persuasion and Coercion: Therapeutic Landscapes of the Early National Period 说服与强迫:早期国家时期的治疗景观

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0009

D. Upton

{"title":"Persuasion and Coercion: Therapeutic Landscapes of the Early National Period","authors":"D. Upton","doi":"10.1353/COT.2016.0009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/COT.2016.0009","url":null,"abstract":"Philadelphia’s first insane asylums offer a useful starting point for considering the relationships among theory and practice among a vast constellation of penal, educational, and social-welfare institutions. Each institutional type was created for a very specific regimen of treatment and a specific population, but they shared common architectural forms and a common spatial imagination, or sense of the relationships among people and their environments. The juxtaposition of insane asylums to their relatives in recovery reveals that despite their relatively simple plans and theoretical rationales, these spaces engendered complexities and contradictions that were not evident at first view. Moreover, the same spatial imagination that shaped these familiar institutions also underpinned disparate kinds of spaces that might equally well be called “therapeutic.” Most striking among them was the evangelical camp meeting, a spatial and religious type introduced to the United States at the same time as the insane asylum. Here a spatial imagination similar to the one that shaped formal institutions produced a very different landscape, but one, like the therapeutic institutions, devoted to destroying an older, faulty self and generating a new one.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"77 1","pages":"116 - 137"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90794876","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

In the Garden of Puériculture: Cultivating the Ideal French Infant in Real and Imagined Landscapes of Care (1895–1935) 在蒲公英的花园里:在现实与想象的照料风景中培养理想的法国婴儿(1895-1935)

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-11-10 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0013

Gina Greene

{"title":"In the Garden of Puériculture: Cultivating the Ideal French Infant in Real and Imagined Landscapes of Care (1895–1935)","authors":"Gina Greene","doi":"10.1353/COT.2016.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/COT.2016.0013","url":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the architectural, visual, and imagined therapeutic landscapes of puériculture, a science of infant rearing developed by French obstetrician Adolphe Pinard in 1895 amid fears of depopulation, infant mortality, and racial degeneration in France. Puériculture, a French neologism establishing a rough linguistic equivalence between agricultural cultivation of the land and the scientific cultivation of human nurslings was, by the early twentieth century, widely diffused across France, parts of Western Europe, and South America. Comprised primarily of an uncontroversial program of prenatal and well-baby care, it had two principal domains of action. One was spatial, as the examination and rehabilitation of bodies of infants and childbearing women required the development of an architectural infrastructure of prenatal clinics, sterilized milk depots, centers for infant hygiene, crèches, and well-baby consults. One was educative, as pedagogical tracts instructed women on breastfeeding, proper methods of infant care, and other hygienic matters. It also, however, in its focus on human fecundity, and matters of “soil and seed” fueled eugenic and pronatalist fantasies that engaged not only with the rational clinic, but with broader imaginative geographies of colonial empires, docile female bodies, and aseptic factories for French babies.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"30 1","pages":"192 - 214"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-11-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83102835","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Editorial: “Of Many Things” 社论:“许多事情”

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-06-14 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0007

J. Hunt

引用次数: 0

The Work of Iron, in Nature, Art, and Policy: A Lecture Delivered at Tunbridge Wells, February 16, 1858 铁在自然、艺术和政策中的作用:1858年2月16日在坦布里奇韦尔斯的演讲

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2016-06-14 DOI: 10.1353/COT.2016.0005

J. Ruskin

引用次数: 1

Safeguarding Venice: Giacomo Boni and John Ruskin 保卫威尼斯:贾科莫·博尼和约翰·罗斯金