Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment最新文献

World Heritage Convention at Fifty Years Old: Shifting to Outstanding Heritage Management Practices 《世界遗产公约》50周年:向优秀遗产管理实践转变

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0000

Eugene Jo, W. Ndoro

引用次数: 0

Preserving Justice in Place 维护司法公正

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0002

Brent Leggs, Randall C. Mason

引用次数: 0

World Heritage and Cultural Statecraft in Putin's Russia: Patriotic Agendas, Flexible Power Relations, and Geopolitical Ambitions 普京俄罗斯的世界遗产和文化治国:爱国议程、灵活的权力关系和地缘政治野心

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0007

G. Plets, Linda Van Der Pol

{"title":"World Heritage and Cultural Statecraft in Putin's Russia: Patriotic Agendas, Flexible Power Relations, and Geopolitical Ambitions","authors":"G. Plets, Linda Van Der Pol","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0007","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Over the past two decades, heritage has become a political instrument in the nation-building portfolio of the Kremlin. To restore Russia as a great geopolitical power and promote Russian national identity, culture has become a vehicle to instill national pride. World Heritage (WH) Sites have played a small but important role in cultural politics in Russia. UNESCO-labeled cultural landscapes, architecture, and classical sites are mobilized to instill patriotism at home and convince international audiences that Russia is a grand civilization.The discourses presented at WH Sites might help in normalizing the patriotic ideas and geopolitical ambitions of the Kremlin, but it is regional governments and nongovernmental actors that implement Russia's world heritage agenda. These players have agency and use existing conventions and standards to further their own agenda and craft a political environment favorable to their needs. However, compared to the late Soviet period, especially the Yeltsin years, the power relations have dramatically evolved.This paper describes and analyzes the mobilization of world heritage and UNESCO more broadly since Putin's first term in 2000. World heritage is used as a lens through which broader developments in the field of cultural and heritage politics are discussed. We focus on (1) how World Heritage Sites are key in narrating patriotic histories, (2) the instrumentalization of UNESCO in Russia's ambition to establish a multipolar world order, and (3) the power relations between the Kremlin and stakeholders in the cultural heritage field.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"1 1","pages":"200 - 224"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82975999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Saving the World: Fifty Years of the Convention, Conservation, and Collaboration 拯救世界:五十年的公约、保护与合作

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0004

L. Meskell, C. Liuzza

{"title":"Saving the World: Fifty Years of the Convention, Conservation, and Collaboration","authors":"L. Meskell, C. Liuzza","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0004","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0004","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:On November 16, 1945, forty-four nations gathered in London to forge an international body for educational and cultural cooperation under the aegis of the United Nations. Their project was no less than the intellectual and moral reconstruction of a world in ruins. UNESCO's first decades were spent entreating the world to unite in conserving endangered marvels as a common patrimony. The managerial priorities of world-making took precedence, requiring a sophisticated bureaucracy that valorized scientific techniques as the primary means to ensure human progress and protect virtuous human endeavors.UNESCO's major contribution is generally considered to be pioneering international legal instruments such as the 1972 World Heritage Convention. Its legal framing, resting upon an assembly of States Parties, was premissed on the goodwill and civility of states, both to each other and to their citizens. High-profile international salvage missions simultaneously made material the idea of cooperation between nations and showcased UNESCO putting all its ideals into action. But this idea has a deeper history, starting in 1948 with the proposal for an expert committee tasked with preserving sites and monuments and the establishment of a fund to support that work. The fund was intended to provide financial assistance to endangered monuments of great cultural value. However, the Member States were not convinced and instead decided that particular preservation projects were to be considered and only when a nation petitioned UNESCO. Little did they anticipate the frequency and scale of future requests.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"22 1","pages":"142 - 161"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82501450","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Muslim Heritage Preservation Stewardship Under Unesco 联合国教科文组织穆斯林遗产保护管理

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0006

T. Rico

{"title":"Muslim Heritage Preservation Stewardship Under Unesco","authors":"T. Rico","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0006","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Muslim heritage has been an influential factor in the emergence of UNESCO's 1972 Convention, whose priorities build extensively on decades of engagement with heritage places across the Muslim world. The World Heritage List today features sites of Islamic and non-Islamic history across Muslim societies, as well as remnants of Muslim life in secular and non-Muslim contexts. However, by the time the Convention came to fruition, relationships between UNESCO and Arab States, the most cohesive group within UNESCO that represents Muslim communities, were terse on account of political developments in the region. In addition, the particular framing of religion in the world of the Convention undermined the commitment to cultural heritage ideals in the context of predominantly Muslim societies. In this article, I review these legacies and describe the specific ways in which the World Heritage List represents the people of Islam within and beyond the Middle East and North African territories. In these discussions, I assess the influence of the Committee's work in shaping ideas of local and global heritage preservation for these regions, as well as the political and ideological challenges contained in the work of the Convention.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"76 1","pages":"182 - 199"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87461156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Our Pain, their Heritage Project: From the Palmyra Moment to Violence and the City 我们的痛苦，他们的遗产项目:从巴尔米拉时刻到暴力和城市

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0005

A. Azzouz

{"title":"Our Pain, their Heritage Project: From the Palmyra Moment to Violence and the City","authors":"A. Azzouz","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0005","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:Cultural heritage sites in Syria have been weaponized, targeted, bombed, looted, and destroyed. Since the start of the Syrian Revolution in March 2011, images of destruction, as in the case of Palmyra with its celebrity status, have attracted significant attention from archaeologists, architects, and journalists to academics, politicians, and art curators. This interest led to the emergence of an \"industry\" focused on the protection and reconstruction of cultural heritage sites during times of violence, war, and conflict. Very often, cultural heritage projects have failed to engage with the Syrian people, turning our pain and trauma into a \"heritage project.\" Furthermore, most of these projects have focused on selective monumental heritage sites, while neglecting the inhabitants in and around these sites. They also failed to look at the cities as a living urban whole with their narrowed focus on the monumental heritage site. In this paper therefore, I ask two questions. First, how has Palmyra been used and abused as a stage for global performances by various foreign powers? And second, how can we convert the one-off traumatic rupture of cultural heritage sites and its cinematic image of destruction, as in Palmyra in 2015, into an understanding of slow and fast violence that takes place in cities?","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"78 3","pages":"162 - 180"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72394386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

World Heritage Subjects or Citizens? Geographical Imaginations and Displacement of Local Communities 世界遗产主题还是公民?地理想象和地方社区的迁移

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0008

K. Rajangam

{"title":"World Heritage Subjects or Citizens? Geographical Imaginations and Displacement of Local Communities","authors":"K. Rajangam","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0008","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:The word \"displacement\" is typically not associated with cultural heritage sites, but in this paper I draw on ethnographic vignettes to foreground the process at the Hampi World Heritage Site, Karnataka, India. I further argue that displacement onsite is not merely a singular event of the past but an ongoing everyday reality for the site's residents. I situate my critique within critical conservation studies scholarship and recognize two sociopolitical realities. One, heritage authorities, experts, and enthusiasts are for the most part caring and knowledgeable; and two, the relations of power among Hampi's resident communities are unequal. Not all resident groups are equally powerless; some do manage to exert considerable agency. However, such recognition does not exclude the everyday reality that, in the name of site conservation-management, UNESCO's World Heritage label has led to the constitution of a heritage regime that steadily (re)shapes the Hampi landscape and its residents as governable subjects through its everyday bureaucracy of care. Such an outcome is contrary to the conservation intent that residents as citizens would become part of UNESCO World Heritage Site conservation-management. I suggest this is partly due to the visual aesthetic gaze of expertise and partly due to how such landscapes are imagined by various social actors.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"9 1","pages":"226 - 249"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81801519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Paradox of Isolation: Amsterdam's Pest Asylums and the City's Continual Modernization 孤立的悖论:阿姆斯特丹的害虫收容所和城市的持续现代化

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0013

S. Wan

{"title":"Paradox of Isolation: Amsterdam's Pest Asylums and the City's Continual Modernization","authors":"S. Wan","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0013","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract:In Michel Foucault's theory of disciplinary power, an intricate point that architectural historians have largely overlooked is his tracing of modern surveillance and incarceration to the seventeenth century's innovative quarantine practices. Between the 1580s and 1660s, Amsterdam experienced an unprecedented degree of morphological transformation. Pest asylums played a vital but underexamined role that was inherited from the late medieval period. Today, the urban fabric still reflects a cyclical pattern of redefining spatial interiority and exteriority, rooted in governmental interventions for purging contagions, that spans more than a half millennium. This article foregrounds the historical relationship between Amsterdam's physical growth and the planning of sites beyond the fortified municipal border for depositing contagiously ill bodies. The analysis, aimed at decentralizing the Dutch \"golden age\" perspective, reconnects an early modern urban design feat with both the city's monastic past and its industrial future. Among the case studies is the asylum buildings' only surviving fragment: the lazaret's entry portal structure dating to 1609. As spaces devised for a community to paradoxically eject the \"outsiders\" that it has fabricated, pest asylums carry a broader significance of elucidating the subjective, arbitrary, and contradictory underpinnings of public health control over time.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"30 1","pages":"10 - 35"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83342775","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legacies of Detention, Isolation, and Quarantine: Ambivalence, Covid-19, and the Uses of Memory 拘留、隔离和检疫的遗留问题:矛盾心理、Covid-19和记忆的使用

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0012

David Barnes

{"title":"Legacies of Detention, Isolation, and Quarantine: Ambivalence, Covid-19, and the Uses of Memory","authors":"David Barnes","doi":"10.1353/cot.2022.0012","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1353/cot.2022.0012","url":null,"abstract":"The severe geographical constraints of low-lying, water-suffused Amsterdam forced city leaders to improvise when a new burst of growth proved necessary, but as Wan shows, new space on the new margins of the city was found each time, and a new geography of marginalization contained the threat of contamination by those with infectious diseases. What Chase-Levenson calls \"lazaretto ambiguity\" operated at multiple levels: the stations served as outposts of their nations but cooperated daily with the authorities of other nations;similarly, they were built on the principle of strict isolation of healthy and \"suspect\" but allowed outsiders in to communi- cate with relatives or business partners undergoing quarantine. The Sites of Conscience framework has provided useful guidelines for allowing the past to speak directly to present-day issues of social relevance. [...]the messy process may be a feature, not a bug, if it allows survivors to feel seen and heard, and if it helps produce interpretation of the site's history that is dynamic, engaged, and directly connected to institutionalization in the present and in the future. In \"Artistic Inversions of Isolation and Confinement: Public Art, Architecture, and the Liberation of Space on Roosevelt Island,\" Deborah Vess recounts the surprising ways that this carceral island, later also the home of the neoGothic Renwick-designed Smallpox Hospital, failed to achieve its institutions' aims, despite a beautiful geographical setting and ambitious architecture, then eventually found an equally ambitious rebirth beginning in the 1970s.","PeriodicalId":51982,"journal":{"name":"Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment","volume":"30 1","pages":"2 - 8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90612668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"艺术学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Parramatta Female Factory Precinct: Beyond Commemorating Trauma 帕拉马塔女性工厂区:超越创伤纪念

4区艺术学

Change Over Time-An International Journal of Conservation and the Built Environment Pub Date : 2022-06-01 DOI: 10.1353/cot.2022.0015

Lauren Schutz

引用次数: 0