Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus最新文献_第5页

Acquired Esotropia in an Adolescent Wearing Orthokeratology Lenses. 青少年配戴角膜塑形镜的后天性内斜视。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20211101-02

Seung Ah Chung, Young Joon Choi, Jung Joon Kwak

引用次数: 0

Persistent Fetal Vasculature Imaged by Multi-modality Ultrasound. 多模态超声成像胎儿血管。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210316-02

Aparna Ramasubramanian, Monique C Riemann, Luis F Goncalves

引用次数: 1

Combined Rectus Muscle Transposition With Posterior Fixation Sutures (Augmented Knapp Procedure) for the Surgical Treatment of Double Elevator Palsy. 直肌转位联合后路固定缝合线(增强型Knapp手术)治疗双电梯性麻痹。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210707-02

Serpil Akar, Birsen Gokyigit, Zeynep Kayaarasi Ozturker

{"title":"Combined Rectus Muscle Transposition With Posterior Fixation Sutures (Augmented Knapp Procedure) for the Surgical Treatment of Double Elevator Palsy.","authors":"Serpil Akar, Birsen Gokyigit, Zeynep Kayaarasi Ozturker","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210707-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210707-02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the surgical results of full horizontal tendon rectus muscle transposition to the superior rectus muscle insertion, augmented by posterior fixation sutures, in patients with double elevator palsy.Methods: In this retrospective comparative study, 17 patients treated by the augmented Knapp procedure (study group) were compared with 28 patients treated by the standard Knapp procedure (control group). Pre-operative and postoperative vertical deviation in primary position, ocular motility, binocular function, and rate of reoperation were evaluated.Results: The mean preoperative near and distance deviations (hypotropia) decreased by 93% and 97% in the study group and 68% and 69% in the control group, respectively. The improvement in near and distance deviation was statistically more significant in the study group than the control group (P = .001 for each parameter). The mean preoperative elevation deficiency in abduction and adduction improved by 64% and 66% in the study group and 37% and 39% in the control group, respectively. The improvement in elevation deficiency in abduction and adduction was statistically significantly greater in the study group than the control group (P = .001 and .04, respectively). Reoperation was required in 15 patients (54%) in the control group and 2 (12%) in the study group during the follow-up period of 26 ± 4 months.Conclusions: The postoperative improvement in near and distance deviation and elevation deficiency in abduction and adduction was significantly better in the augmented Knapp procedure than the standard Knapp procedure. This procedure demonstrated a stronger effect in the treatment of double elevator palsy. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2022;59(1):17-23.].","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"17-23"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39345991","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Review of Driving and Binocularity. 驾驶与双目视觉研究综述。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210518-02

Mohamad Dakroub, Marguerita Boueiri, Christiane Al-Haddad

引用次数: 3

The Effect of an Eyelid Speculum on Intraocular Pressure Measurement in Newborns. 眼睑窥镜对新生儿眼压测量的影响。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-07-06 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210518-01

Ayşe Çiçek, Nurettin Bayram, Bedirhan Alabay, Esra Vural

{"title":"The Effect of an Eyelid Speculum on Intraocular Pressure Measurement in Newborns.","authors":"Ayşe Çiçek, Nurettin Bayram, Bedirhan Alabay, Esra Vural","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210518-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210518-01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To evaluate the effect of an eyelid speculum on intraocular pressure (IOP) measurements in newborns.Methods: A total of 54 eyes of 27 newborns were involved in the study. The IOP measurements were obtained under topical anesthesia with the Icare PRO (Icare Finland Oy) before and after inserting the infant type of Barraquer wire eyelid speculum. A paired t test was used to compare the measurements.Results: The mean IOP without the eyelid speculum was 9.04 ± 2.13 mm Hg (range: 6.00 to 13.20 mm Hg) in the right eye and 9.26 ± 1.59 mm Hg (range: 7.10 to 13.00 mm Hg) in the left eye. With the eyelid speculum in place, the mean IOP was 11.91 ± 2.23 mm Hg (range: 9.10 to 15.80 mm Hg) in the right eye and 11.70 ± 1.89 mm Hg (range: 8.40 to 14.50 mm Hg) in the left eye (P ≤ .001). The mean differences in IOP between measurements with and without the eyelid speculum were 2.87 ± 2.23 mm Hg (range: 0.20 to 5.20 mm Hg) in the right eye and 2.44 ± 1.48 mm Hg (range: 0.00 to 4.90 mm Hg) in the left eye. The mean difference in IOP between measurements with and without the eyelid speculum for all eyes was 2.65 ± 1.89 mm Hg (range: 0.00 to 5.20 mm Hg). There was no correlation between the difference in IOP after the placement of the eyelid speculum and postconceptual age or weight at the examination (r = 0.11, P = .41, r = 0.32, P = .14, respectively).Conclusions: The Barraquer wire eyelid speculum caused an increase in IOP in newborns under topical anesthesia without a significant difference between postconceptual age and sex in both eyes. The average IOP rise after the eyelid speculum was inserted was 2.65 mm Hg. This effect should be considered when interpreting IOP measurements in newborns. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2022;59(1):13-16.].","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"13-16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39154907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Comparison Between the Deviations After 1 and 24 Hours of Diagnostic Occlusion for Basic and Divergence Excess Types of Intermittent Exotropia. 间歇性外斜视基础型和发散型过度型诊断闭塞1小时和24小时后的偏差比较。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210610-02

Kanwar Mohan, Suresh Kumar Sharma

{"title":"Comparison Between the Deviations After 1 and 24 Hours of Diagnostic Occlusion for Basic and Divergence Excess Types of Intermittent Exotropia.","authors":"Kanwar Mohan, Suresh Kumar Sharma","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210610-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210610-02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare the clinically significant (5 prism diopters [PD] or greater) changes in deviations after 1 and 24 hours of diagnostic monocular occlusion specifically for basic and divergence excess types of intermittent exotropia.Methods: In this prospective study, diagnostic monocular occlusion was performed at 1 and 24 hours before surgery in patients with intermittent exotropia. A change of 5 PD or greater in near and distance deviation after occlusion was considered clinically significant and used as the cut-off point for analysis. The mean clinically significant changes between the deviations after 1 and 24 hours of occlusion in patients with basic and divergence excess types of intermittent exotropia were compared.Results: A total of 21 patients with basic type and 20 patients with divergence excess type intermittent exotropia were included. No statistically significant differences were found for the mean near and distance deviations, the number of patients who had a clinically significant (5 PD or greater) increase, or the magnitude of increase in near and distance deviations after 1 hour versus 24 hours of diagnostic occlusion in patients with both types of intermittent exotropia.Conclusions: Diagnostic monocular occlusion for 1 hour is sufficient in patients with basic and divergence excess types of intermittent exotropia. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2022;59(1):41-45.].","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"41-45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39346085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Comparative Study of Two Photoscreening Devices With Manual Vision Screening Involving Preschool Children. 两种光筛与人工视力筛检学龄前儿童的比较研究。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210610-01

David C Musch, Chris A Andrews, Rachel A Schumann, John D Baker

{"title":"A Comparative Study of Two Photoscreening Devices With Manual Vision Screening Involving Preschool Children.","authors":"David C Musch, Chris A Andrews, Rachel A Schumann, John D Baker","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210610-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210610-01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To compare referral results from two photoscreening devices that are in wide use relative to a manual screening test protocol in preschool children.Methods: Children aged 3 to 5 years who attended preschools in two counties within the State of Michigan (N = 1,085) took part in the State's vision screening program, which included the Lea Symbols and Stereo Butterfly tests, during a 3-month period. All who failed this screening or were unable to be tested, and 20% of those who passed, were then invited to undergo testing with the Plusoptix Vision Screener Model S-12C (Plusoptix, Inc) and Welch Allyn SPOT Vision Screener Model VS-100 (Hill-Rom, Inc) photoscreening devices. Screening was conducted by State-trained technicians. With the State's test results considered the gold standard for screening, sensitivity and specificity of the two photo-screening devices were calculated. McNemar's test and logistic regression were used to evaluate the findings.Results: A total of 1,085 children took part in the State's screening program. Their mean ± standard deviation age was 48.8 ± 7.2 months, with a 51:49 female-to-male ratio, and a similar percentage were Black (34.1%) or White (33.3%). The sensitivity of the SPOT and Plusoptix screening was 61.0% and 65.2%, respectively. The specificity of the SPOT and Plusoptix screening was 92.9% and 82.4%, respectively. For 84 children who were unable to be tested by the State's screening, the SPOT and Plusoptix devices completed the screening on the majority (86.9% and 73.8%, respectively).Conclusions: The photoscreening devices yielded numerous false-negative results and fewer false-positive results. Their ability to screen many children who could not be screened by manual testing indicates a useful application. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2022;59(1):46-52.].","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"46-52"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39346086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

New Surgical Interlacing Technique for Correction of Highly Myopic Strabismus. 矫正高度近视眼斜视的手术交错新技术。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20211101-04

Tomas S Mendonça, Julia Dutra Rossetto, Alyne B Correa, Mauro Plut

引用次数: 1

Clinical Characteristics Associated With Intermittent Exotropia That May Affect Its Control. 可能影响其控制的间歇性外斜视的临床特征。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20211214-01

Leonard B Nelson

引用次数: 0

A Survey of Pediatric Ophthalmologists to Assess Practice Patterns for Primary Surgical Management of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction. 儿童眼科医生评估鼻泪管梗阻初级外科治疗实践模式的调查。

IF 1.2

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-26 DOI: 10.3928/01913913-20210611-01

Elizabeth Pogrebniak, Eric Crouch

{"title":"A Survey of Pediatric Ophthalmologists to Assess Practice Patterns for Primary Surgical Management of Nasolacrimal Duct Obstruction.","authors":"Elizabeth Pogrebniak, Eric Crouch","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210611-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210611-01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: To survey current practice patterns of pediatric ophthalmologists regarding primary surgical management of infantile dacryostenosis.Methods: Responses to a five-question survey were cross-tabulated to compare surgery preferences across patient age ranges and intubation method. Surveys were submitted to members of the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus following institutional review board approval.Results: Results from 142 completed surveys were analyzed. A bimodal distribution of reported propensity to intubate the nasolacrimal duct during primary surgery for dacryostenosis was observed, with one group of ophthalmologists intubating frequently and a second group intubating rarely. For patients younger than 24 months, 33 of 142 surgeons (23%) preferred to intubate 91% or more of the time and 76 of 142 (54%) preferred to intubate 10% or less of the time. For patients older than 24 months, the overall preference for intubation increased compared to the younger patient age group (P < .0007). In older patients, 52 of 142 surgeons (37%) preferred to intubate 91% or more of the time and 45 of 142 surgeons (32%) preferred to intubate 10% or less of the time. The most common preferred intubation methods were self-threading monocanalicular stent (42%) and metal-swaged bicanalicular stent (21%). Surgeons who preferred self-threading monocanalicular stents more often also preferred intubation procedures.Conclusions: Best practice for infantile dacryostenosis remains a surgeon preference, with some surgeons performing intubation frequently and others performing it rarely. Overall estimated intubation rates for primary surgery increased from 36% in children younger than 24 months to 50% at age 24 months or older. [J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus. 2022;59(1):35-40.].","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"35-40"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39346088","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3