{"title":"Dramatic Fluorescein Angiography in a Child.","authors":"Maikel Gad, Mrittika Sen, Carol L Shields","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20220420-04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20220420-04","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"209"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40521557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Daniele Giovanni Ghiglioni, Gaia Bruschi, Simone Centonze, Elena Calcinai, Laura Cozzi, Silvia Osnaghi, Francesco Viola, Paola Giovanna Marchisio
{"title":"Cyclosporine A 0.1% Cationic Emulsion in Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis.","authors":"Daniele Giovanni Ghiglioni, Gaia Bruschi, Simone Centonze, Elena Calcinai, Laura Cozzi, Silvia Osnaghi, Francesco Viola, Paola Giovanna Marchisio","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20220420-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20220420-03","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"279"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40630862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Minimizing Complications During Strabismus Surgery.","authors":"Rudolph S Wagner","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20220614-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20220614-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"208"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40630858","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Spontaneous Rupture of an Infant's Cornea.","authors":"Mitra Akbari, Maryam Dourandeesh","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20220511-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20220511-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 2-year-old boy of consanguineous parents presented with spontaneous globe rupture of the right eye that initially raised suspicions of child abuse. Other ocular and extraocular findings, a similar history of corneal rupture following minor trauma in his sibling, and genetic analysis confirmed the diagnosis of brittle cornea syndrome. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2022;59(4):e42-e45.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"e42-e45"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40630856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Combined Hamartoma of the Retina and Retinal Pigment Epithelium in a Patient With Fragile X Syndrome.","authors":"Timothy J Philip, Nimesh A Patel, Efren Gonzalez","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20220511-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20220511-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>A 13-year-old boy with fragile X syndrome presented with painless, decreased vision in his right eye. Funduscopy revealed fibrotic tissue and an epiretinal membrane. This patient with fragile X syndrome was diagnosed as having combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium and treated with vitrectomy and epiretinal membrane peeling. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus.</i> 2022;59(4):e39-e41.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"e39-e41"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40630859","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Inferior Oblique Muscle \"Overaction\" Caused by Inferior Oblique Muscle Shortening, Not by Hypertonicity.","authors":"Oded Lagstein, David L Guyton","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210706-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210706-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine whether fusional vergence adaptation in patients who can fuse in at least some gaze positions can cause curvature of the non-fixing eye movement paths of patients with apparent \"overaction\" or \"underaction\" of the oblique muscles, yielding possibly erroneous evidence of hypertonicity as the cause of the overaction or underaction.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors retrospectively studied Lancaster red-green plots of patients with oblique muscle \"overaction/underaction.\" If fusion was present, the plot had usually been repeated after monocular occlusion for at least 30 minutes. Fundus torsion and fusion status were also recorded.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>After a patch test in patients displaying fusion, the non-fixing eye's movement path became more linear.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Although it has been argued that true overaction of the oblique muscles would show curved eye movement paths on side gazes, in the study patients displaying fusion in at least some directions of gaze, the eye movement paths became more linear after patch testing, favoring the more mechanical explanation. Illustrated cases were consistent with the hypothesis that short inferior oblique muscles simply hold the globes in extorted positions, and the appearance of inferior oblique muscle \"overaction\" arises from the eyes' following their extorted movement paths on side gazes, not from hypertonicity of the inferior oblique muscle in the adducting eye. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2022;59(1):28-34.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"28-34"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39345562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lucas B Farias, Rasha Barham, Ana Luiza Costa, Serena Wang, David R Weakley
{"title":"Dose-Response of Primary Bilateral Medial Rectus Resection in Infantile Exotropia.","authors":"Lucas B Farias, Rasha Barham, Ana Luiza Costa, Serena Wang, David R Weakley","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210706-02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210706-02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To evaluate the dose-response relationship for primary bilateral medial rectus resection in children with exotropia, based on outcomes with this procedure.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Dose-response at both distance and near were calculated as prism diopters correction per millimeter (PD/mm) of rectus resection. All surgeries were performed under general anesthesia through a fornix incision, using doubled-armed 6-0 polyglactin sutures. The resection amount ranged from 5 to 8 mm in each eye, according to the surgical dosage based on the largest angle of preoperative deviation.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean surgical dose-response for all procedures was 2.83 ± 1.03 PD/mm of resection at distance and near. The overall success rate was 53% at the final examination after a mean follow-up of 21.9 months. Patients with moderate angles (25 to 45 PD) had a higher success rate than those with 50 PD or greater deviation.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Primary bilateral medial rectus resection should be considered as a surgical alternative in childhood exotropia, particularly for moderate and constant deviations. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2022;59(1):24-27.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"24-27"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39345994","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Growth on the Cornea.","authors":"Andrew A Kao","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20211207-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20211207-01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39716557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Kevin Budman, Mark Bordenca, Shivani Seth, Marc Greenberg, Zane F Pollard
{"title":"Perplexing Lesion of the Conjunctiva.","authors":"Kevin Budman, Mark Bordenca, Shivani Seth, Marc Greenberg, Zane F Pollard","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20211101-01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20211101-01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>An unusual-appearing tumor of the conjunctiva presented in a healthy 11-year-old boy. It was cystic, orange in color, and well encapsulated. After 3 weeks of no response to topical cortisone drops, an excisional biopsy was performed. The histopathology showed the lesion to be a benign lymphoid hyperplasia. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2022;59(1):e15-e16.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"e15-e16"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39731186","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Andrea Lembo, Massimiliano Serafino, Edoardo Villani, Paolo Nucci
{"title":"Unilateral Surgery in Bilateral Asymmetrical Dissociated Vertical Deviation With Strong Preferential Fixation.","authors":"Andrea Lembo, Massimiliano Serafino, Edoardo Villani, Paolo Nucci","doi":"10.3928/01913913-20210708-06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01913913-20210708-06","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Purpose: </strong>To determine the best treatment for dissociated vertical deviation (DVD).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The authors investigated the postoperative results of unilateral surgery for DVD in 14 patients when the visual acuity difference between the two eyes did not result in a postoperative dominance switch. All patients underwent bilateral medial rectus recession for congenital esotropia.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>With this unilateral surgical procedure, all patients showed a significant improvement of the DVD in the primary position. None of the patients developed hypotropia, anti-elevation syndrome, or inferior oblique overaction in the contralateral (dominant) eye, and no changes were observed in the contralateral eye.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>Unilateral surgery for DVD in the non-dominant eye in case of strong fixation preference does not create a postoperative manifest DVD in the unoperated dominant eye. <b>[<i>J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus</i>. 2022;59(1):60-64.]</b>.</p>","PeriodicalId":519537,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"60-64"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39497806","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}