{"title":"BI-RADS 3 — Observation or Action? (lecture)","authors":"N. Klimova, A. Kuznetsov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-24-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-3-24-35","url":null,"abstract":"Breast cancer is an important medical and social problem.A significant factor in reducing mortality and disability in breast cancer is the organization ofqualified assistance, and its integral part is highquality diagnostics.The lecture discusses the practice of applying one of the categories in the system of descriptionand processing of breast research data.Recommendations are given to improve the diagnosis and routing of patients with breast cancer.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-04-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72649902","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. Abraamyan, D. A. Lezhnev, A. Tsitsiashvili, A. Panin
{"title":"Typical X-ray Semiotic Signs of High-Density Inclusions of the Jaws According to Cone-Beam Computed Tomography","authors":"L. Abraamyan, D. A. Lezhnev, A. Tsitsiashvili, A. Panin","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-24-36","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-24-36","url":null,"abstract":"In the process of evaluating X-ray diagnostic images of the jaw bones of dental patients, foci of altered bone structure and atypical intraosseous inclusions of increased density are often found. The identified inclusions have different etiology, but at the same time a similar and in some cases implicit scialogical picture, which may cause an incorrect radiological conclusion. When analyzing the available literature, limited information was found about the typical radiosemiotic signs of dense intraosseous inclusions of the jaw bones found in everyday medical practice.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75141941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
V. A. Kazakova, S. A. Tyulyakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, A. L. Miftakhova, D. D. Yurkanova
{"title":"Legal Basis for the Use of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Radiation Diagnostics","authors":"V. A. Kazakova, S. A. Tyulyakova, E. Shivilov, K. A. Anichkina, A. L. Miftakhova, D. D. Yurkanova","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-63-77","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-63-77","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the legal basis for the regulation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in domestic health care. Radiation diagnostics is one of the first areas of medicine where AI is being introduced to analyze radiographs and form draft conclusions for the examination. Due to the opaqueness of the decisionmaking process («black box effect») and high error rate, the level of trust of specialists and patients in innovations remains low. In this connection, there is an objective need to create effective legal mechanisms that provide for measures of responsibility for erroneous AI decisions, protecting the rights of doctors and patients in the operation of these programs.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"42 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75817826","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Telesh, T. Morozova, A. A. Tarasov, V. G. Morozov
{"title":"Diagnostic Value of Liver Non-Contrast Perfusion in Prediction of Visceropathies (Sialadenitis and Hepatic Encephalopathy) in Patients with Diffuse Liver Diseases","authors":"A. Telesh, T. Morozova, A. A. Tarasov, V. G. Morozov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-50-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-50-62","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this work is to evaluate diagnostic value of liver non-contrast perfusion in prediction of visceropathies (sialadenitis and hepatic encephalopathy) in patients with diffuse liver diseases (DLD). Clinical and laboratory data (including the Raitan test), results of MRI with non-contrast MR perfusion (ASL-perfusion) of the liver and brain MRI with assessment of the head and neck soft tissues were estimated in a group of patients with DLD. Potentials of assessment of ASL liver perfusion for hepatic encephalopathy and sialadenitis prediction are described in the article. Based on the clinical and laboratory data and results of histopathological analysis of salivary gland biopsies, it was established that sialadenitis in patients with DLD is the result of disturbance of macroorganism resistance; sialadenitis in this context is the inflammatory process of the gland with acinuses atrophy signs, in MRI it forms pictures of the gland enlargement without visible macrostructure changes. The study showed that the integrated approach to observation of patients with DLD (radiologist + gastroenterologist / infectious disease specialist + otorhinolaryngologist / dentist) helps correct of patient monitoring tactics timely and effective.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"70 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"85695674","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
D. Khamidov, N. Rubtsova, A. Y. Elhova, A. Levshakova, A. Krasheninnikov, B. Alekseev, A. Kaprin
{"title":"Possibilities of Magnetic Resonance Imaging in the Diagnosis of Ductal Adenocarcinoma of the Prostate (Clinical Case)","authors":"D. Khamidov, N. Rubtsova, A. Y. Elhova, A. Levshakova, A. Krasheninnikov, B. Alekseev, A. Kaprin","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-88-97","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-2-88-97","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents a clinical case demonstrating the possibilities of MRI of the pelvic under the assumption of a histological variant of a prostate tumor. The main MR-patterns of the ductal adenocarcinoma, as well as the variants of their occurrence are considered. The authors present an analysis of data of differential diagnosis of various histological variants of prostate cancer.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"76 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75716315","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Post-traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of Hepatic Artery (Case Report and Literature Review)","authors":"O. A. Vinogradova, A. V. Romanova","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-63-71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-63-71","url":null,"abstract":"Pseudoaneurysm (PA) of the hepatic artery is a rare complication of abdominal trauma, iatrogenic injuries (biopsy, endoscopic cholecystectomy, liver transplantation), infections, tumors, vasculitis, acute and chronic pancreatitis. This case report presents a life-threatening complications in a patient who underwent surgery for liver lesion. Due to the use of CT angiography, it was possible to determine the cause of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract, evaluation the localization of pseudoaneurysm and treated with elective management.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74660545","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
E. Shakhov, E. Petrova, A. D. Lyamaev, E. V. Chebotar’, A. A. Shul’ts, S. P. Sharlanov
{"title":"Using Intravascular Ultrasound as Experience in a Comorbid Patient of High Surgical Risk","authors":"E. Shakhov, E. Petrova, A. D. Lyamaev, E. V. Chebotar’, A. A. Shul’ts, S. P. Sharlanov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-53-62","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-53-62","url":null,"abstract":"Intravascular ultrasound examination (ICSI) allows to assess the nature of atherosclerotic plaque, the degree of significance and extent of stenosis, as well as to monitor the position of the stent in the lumen of the coronary artery. Insufficient opening of the stent, unrecognized during angiographic control, can lead to thrombosis or restenosis in the early or long term. The clinical case presented in the publication demonstrates the difference between the results of fluoroscopycontrolled stenting and ICSI-controlled stenting during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in a high-risk surgical patient with significant concomitant pathology.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83869139","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Prognostic Significance of the Criteria for Metastatic Involvement of Regional Lymph Nodes in Cervical Cancer According to Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings","authors":"E. G. Zhuk, I. Kosenko","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-30-39","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-30-39","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this study is to assess the criteria for metastatic involvement of the LN (MLN) according to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to identify the most prognostically significant. The MRI data of 159 removed LN were compared with the results of a morphological study of the resected preparations. ROC- analysis (Receiver Operating Characteristic curve) was used to determine the diagnostic performance of threshold values. The test performance was evaluated depending on the area under the ROC curve — the AUC parameter (Area Under Curve). In order to evaluate the prognostic significance of MRI predictors for metastatic involvement of the LN, uni-and multivariate regression logistic analyses were performed. According to the results of multivariate analysis, the configuration index is less than or equal to 1.65, the absence of a signal from the fatty tissue of the hilum of LN, and perinodular edema are the most prognostically significant criteria for metastatic involvement of the LN (p < 0.05).","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87772327","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Subchondral Insufficiency Fracture of the Medial Femoral Condyle (Clinical Case)","authors":"A. Ivankov, P. Seliverstov","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-72-82","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-72-82","url":null,"abstract":"A clinical example is presented that demonstrates the capabilities of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in the diagnosis of a subchondral insufficiency fracture of the medial femoral condyle. An MR study protocol has been demonstrated that allows ensure successful diagnosis of this type of fracture.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"6 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78313801","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Diachkova, A. Sudnitsyn, N. Klyushin, A. Burtsev, K. A. Diachkov, E. V. Khieva
{"title":"Neurogenic Аrthropathy, Сhronic Osteomyelitis, Diabetic Foot: Differential X-Ray and MSCT Diagnostics","authors":"G. Diachkova, A. Sudnitsyn, N. Klyushin, A. Burtsev, K. A. Diachkov, E. V. Khieva","doi":"10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-10-29","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.52560/2713-0118-2023-1-10-29","url":null,"abstract":"X-ray and MSCT-differential diagnostics between neurogenic arthropathy, diabetic osteoneuroarthropathy (DONAP), complicated by osteomyelitis and chronic osteomyelitis, has not been studied enough.The purpose of the study was to study the MSCT semiotics of various variants of neurogenic arthropathy, DONAP complicated by osteomyelitis and chronic post-traumatic osteomyelitis in order to substantiate etiopathogenetic treatment. In 44 patients with neurogenic arthropathy, DONAP, complicated by osteomyelitis and chronic osteomyelitis, the results of polypositional radiography, MSCT were studied before treatment for the purpose of differential diagnosis. Single center retrospective study. MSCT and x-ray revealed differential diagnostics differences between neurogenic arthropathy, DONAP, complicated by osteomyelitis and chronic osteomyelitis. They are manifested by the localization of destructive processes, characteristic changes in the angles of the foot and a violation of the architectonics of the bones, concomitant changes in blood vessels and soft tissues. Neurogenic arthropathy is characterized by disorganization of the joints, bone resorption, giving the impression of surgical amputation, sharpening of the ends of the metatarsal bones, a symptom of «pestle in a mortar», a violation of the structure of spongy bones. DONAP is manifested by pronounced destructive changes in the midfoot, collapse of the tarsal bones with defects, fragmentation, vascular calcifications (Menckeberg), a «pathological» reference line, an increase in the Meary angle, a decrease in the angle of the calcaneus, and a «rocking foot», increased density of the calcaneus. Chronic osteomyelitis is characterized by an isolated lesion of one or more bones; the presence of a fistulous tract, focal disorders of the trabecular pattern, a decrease in the density of adjacent bones, the presence of isolated foci of sclerosis.","PeriodicalId":51864,"journal":{"name":"Radiology Research and Practice","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":2.7,"publicationDate":"2023-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89969474","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}