Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice最新文献_第8页

Nazi Gender Ideology, Memoricide, and the Attack on the Berlin Institute for Sexual Research 纳粹性别意识形态、大屠杀与对柏林性研究所的攻击

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2131383

Matther B. Fuller, Leah Owen

{"title":"Nazi Gender Ideology, Memoricide, and the Attack on the Berlin Institute for Sexual Research","authors":"Matther B. Fuller, Leah Owen","doi":"10.1080/10402659.2022.2131383","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2022.2131383","url":null,"abstract":"On 6 May 1933, a group of Nazi students attacked and looted the Institute for Sexual Research (the Institut für Sexualwissenschaft, or “IfS”), a body set up by the Jewish and openly gay sexologist, Magnus Hirschfeld. The IfS’ archives were publicly burned four days later (Hill 2013, 13–15), with photos of the event now synonymous with Nazi repression. Was this targeted, categorical, exterminatory violence against LGBTQ people an attempt at “memoricide” – the willful destruction of the memories and cultural treasures of an adversary (Civallero 2007)? This paper argues that queer people – including trans people – were indeed attacked as part of the Holocaust, facing specific attempts to erase them (whether through invisibilization, memoricide, or direct extermination). Nazi anti-queer ideology, however, was incoherent and erratic. This study contests that they attempted memoricide, social cleansing, and genocide of groups whose parameters and “threat” they had only a hazy notion of. This led to inconsistent treatment for what we might now describe as “transfeminine” and “transmasculine” populations, and produced complex and ad hoc, but still deeply queerphobic, state discourse. Having examined these patterns of prejudice, we proceed to examine attempts to restore this history, and recount the lives of trans people and archives.","PeriodicalId":51831,"journal":{"name":"Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice","volume":"34 1","pages":"529 - 540"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-10-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47584318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Conversation with Denn Van Wanrooij, ILGA World 与Denn Van Wanrooij的对话，ILGA World

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2133563

Joscelyn M. Inton-Campbell, Mikee N. Inton-Campbell, Denn van Wanrooij

引用次数: 0

Beyond Utopia: The Building Utopia Guide for Queer and Trans Muslims 超越乌托邦:酷儿和跨性别穆斯林的乌托邦建设指南

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-10-02 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2132818

Mx. Yaffa A.S.

引用次数: 0

Hope as a Tool to Overcome the Dangers of Inevitability 希望是克服不可避免危险的工具

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-26 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2126722

Alexandra Muszynski

引用次数: 0

A Millennium of Peace and Development without Wars in Human History: Vinča Culture 人类历史上没有战争的和平与发展千年：VinčA文化

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2115290

Slobodan Adžić

引用次数: 0

The Art of Friendship: Solidifying Resettled Communities in Philadelphia 友谊的艺术:巩固费城的重新安置社区

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2079947

K. Price, Yaroub Al-Obaidi

引用次数: 1

Friends with Benefits (and Sometimes Costs) 有好处的朋友(有时也有代价)

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2095202

Tom H. Hastings

引用次数: 1

The “New” American Genocide: Forced Pregnancy and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women “新”的美国种族灭绝：强迫怀孕和《消除对妇女一切形式歧视公约》

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2109938

K. Standish

{"title":"The “New” American Genocide: Forced Pregnancy and the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women","authors":"K. Standish","doi":"10.1080/10402659.2022.2109938","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2022.2109938","url":null,"abstract":"F pregnancy, the result of making reproductive rights for women illegal, is an infringement of the genocide convention, a crime against humanity, and a violation of the rights of females to experience fundamental human rights and freedoms. While a 2022U.S. Supreme Court decision to overturn Roe v. Wade returns the determination of the legal status of abortion to individual states, in states where a rape leads to pregnancy, the life of the mother is at stake, and access to reproductive care is illegal, a ban on body autonomy will undoubtedly result in forced pregnancies. Three international law conventions exist that address the emerging concerns regarding identity-based violence against females in the United States: the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Article II), the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court Definition of Crimes Against Humanity (Article 7), and the Convention on the Elimination of all Forms of Discrimination against Women (Article 1). All three prohibit discriminatory violence directed against identity groups. But it may surprise some to know that of the three documents, only two refer specifically to crimes against females, and the one that does not is the only one ratified by the United States.","PeriodicalId":51831,"journal":{"name":"Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice","volume":"34 1","pages":"448 - 455"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43711649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Building Peace through Facebook Friendship Groups 通过Facebook朋友群建立和平

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2095201

Lisanne Gibson

{"title":"Building Peace through Facebook Friendship Groups","authors":"Lisanne Gibson","doi":"10.1080/10402659.2022.2095201","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/10402659.2022.2095201","url":null,"abstract":"As social media use is on the rise throughout the world, there are increasing numbers of scholars studying the ways that social media increases conflict and how the nature of the algorithm causes people to be consistently exposed to information that reinforces their own views of the world, known as the echo chamber effect. This echo chamber reinforces particular narratives about the world and leads to stereotyping. In fact, the online world has become one of the greatest breeding grounds for discord and toxic polarization. This discord is causing some to question whether social media forums serve any real positive benefit, influencing some to abandon these forums completely. However, aren’t there also positive benefits to social media, like the ability to gain large amounts of information about people and events in real time? These mediums also connect people all over the world, who previously would never have come into contact with each other. One might argue that the benefits must outweigh the detriments or millions of people would not flock to these places to socialize, learn, and dialogue several times a day. Perhaps this argument is subject to debate, however, clearly people are getting something that they need from these online interactions. Humans are inherently social beings and it is part of their nature to relate to one another and interact. In many ways, social media has become the new normal for how people socialize and relate to others. It has been said that with the internet and social media, the world is at your doorstep. Where people used to communicate with their mouths, they now increasingly communicate with their fingers and a keyboard. However, the question remains, if social media has become a breeding ground for conflict, can it also be used as a mechanism for peace?","PeriodicalId":51831,"journal":{"name":"Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice","volume":"34 1","pages":"316 - 324"},"PeriodicalIF":0.1,"publicationDate":"2022-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42094677","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Cultivating Virtuous Friendship as a Model for Teaching Peace Positively 培养美德友谊是积极教授和平的典范

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Peace Review-A Journal of Social Justice Pub Date : 2022-07-03 DOI: 10.1080/10402659.2022.2097863

Josu Ahedo

引用次数: 1