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With Nearsightedness in Children on the Rise, Experts Push for Outdoor Time, Disease Designation 儿童近视呈上升趋势,专家呼吁增加户外活动时间并指定疾病名称
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21043
Kate Schweitzer
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引用次数: 0
Study: MMR Vaccine Protection Wanes Slightly Over Time. 研究:麻腮风疫苗的保护作用随时间略有减弱。
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21822
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"Study: MMR Vaccine Protection Wanes Slightly Over Time.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21822","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"120 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Few Patients Receive Testing After Abnormal Urine Protein Results. 尿蛋白结果异常后接受检测的患者寥寥无几。
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21826
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"Few Patients Receive Testing After Abnormal Urine Protein Results.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21826","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21826","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"236 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bright Light Therapy Not Effective for Major Depressive Disorder. 强光疗法对重度抑郁症无效
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21825
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"Bright Light Therapy Not Effective for Major Depressive Disorder.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21825","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21825","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"59 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490560","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
HHS Will Provide Free US-Made COVID-19 Tests to Households. HHS 将为家庭免费提供美国制造的 COVID-19 检测试剂。
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21819
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"HHS Will Provide Free US-Made COVID-19 Tests to Households.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21819","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21819","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pertussis Cases Are Surging This Year-Here's Why. 今年百日咳病例激增--原因何在?
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.22533
Rita Rubin
{"title":"Pertussis Cases Are Surging This Year-Here's Why.","authors":"Rita Rubin","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.22533","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.22533","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study: Redlining Linked With Shorter Life Expectancy. 研究报告红线与预期寿命缩短有关。
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21824
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"Study: Redlining Linked With Shorter Life Expectancy.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21824","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21824","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Study Cautions Against Mouth Taping for Patients With Sleep Apnea. 研究提醒睡眠呼吸暂停患者不要使用口腔绑带。
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21820
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"Study Cautions Against Mouth Taping for Patients With Sleep Apnea.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21820","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"17 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Early, Individualized Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial. 针对急性肾损伤住院患者的早期个性化建议:随机临床试验
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.22718
Abinet M Aklilu,Steven Menez,Megan L Baker,Dannielle Brown,Katie K Dircksen,Kisha A Dunkley,Simon Correa Gaviria,Salia Farrokh,Sophia C Faulkner,Charles Jones,Bashar A Kadhim,Dustin Le,Fan Li,Amrita Makhijani,Melissa Martin,Dennis G Moledina,Claudia Coronel-Moreno,Kyle D O'Connor,Kyra Shelton,Kristina Shvets,Nityasree Srialluri,Jia Wei Tan,Jeffrey M Testani,Celia P Corona-Villalobos,Yu Yamamoto,Chirag R Parikh,F Perry Wilson,
{"title":"Early, Individualized Recommendations for Hospitalized Patients With Acute Kidney Injury: A Randomized Clinical Trial.","authors":"Abinet M Aklilu,Steven Menez,Megan L Baker,Dannielle Brown,Katie K Dircksen,Kisha A Dunkley,Simon Correa Gaviria,Salia Farrokh,Sophia C Faulkner,Charles Jones,Bashar A Kadhim,Dustin Le,Fan Li,Amrita Makhijani,Melissa Martin,Dennis G Moledina,Claudia Coronel-Moreno,Kyle D O'Connor,Kyra Shelton,Kristina Shvets,Nityasree Srialluri,Jia Wei Tan,Jeffrey M Testani,Celia P Corona-Villalobos,Yu Yamamoto,Chirag R Parikh,F Perry Wilson,","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.22718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.22718","url":null,"abstract":"ImportanceAcute kidney injury (AKI) is a common complication during hospitalization and is associated with adverse outcomes.ObjectiveTo evaluate whether diagnostic and therapeutic recommendations sent by a kidney action team through the electronic health record improve outcomes among patients hospitalized with AKI compared with usual care.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsRandomized clinical trial conducted at 7 hospitals in 2 health systems: in New Haven, Bridgeport, New London, and Waterbury, Connecticut, and Westerly, Rhode Island; and in Baltimore, Maryland. Hospitalized patients with AKI were randomized between October 29, 2021, and February 8, 2024. Final follow-up occurred February 22, 2024.InterventionAn alert about AKI was sent to the kidney action team, consisting of a study physician and study pharmacist, which sent personalized recommendations through the electronic health record in 5 major categories (diagnostic testing, volume, potassium, acid base, and medications) within 1 hour of AKI detection. The note was immediately visible to anyone with access to the electronic health record. Randomization to the intervention or usual care occurred after the recommendations were generated, but the note was only delivered to clinicians of patients randomized to the intervention group.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was a composite outcome consisting of AKI progression to a higher stage of AKI, dialysis, or mortality occurring while the patient remained hospitalized and within 14 days from randomization.ResultsOf the 4003 patients randomized (median age, 72 years [IQR, 61-81 years), 1874 (47%) were female and 931 (23%) were Black patients. The kidney action team made 14 539 recommendations, with a median of 3 (IQR, 2-5) per patient. The primary outcome occurred in 19.8% of the intervention group and in 18.4% in the usual care group (difference, 1.4%, 95% CI, -1.1% to 3.8,% P = .28). Of 6 secondary outcomes, only 1 secondary outcome, rates of recommendation implementation, significantly differed between the 2 groups: 2459 of 7270 recommendations (33.8%) were implemented in the intervention group and 1766 of 7269 undelivered recommendations (24.3%) were implemented in the usual care group within 24 hours (difference, 9.5%; 95% CI, 8.1% to 11.0%).Conclusions and RelevanceAmong patients hospitalized with AKI, recommendations from a kidney action team did not significantly reduce the composite outcome of worsening AKI stage, dialysis, or mortality, despite a higher rate of recommendation implementation in the intervention group than in the usual care group.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04040296.","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"60 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490760","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
AAP Issues First Opioid Prescribing Guideline for Children. 美国医学会首次发布儿童阿片类药物处方指南。
JAMA Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI: 10.1001/jama.2024.21821
Samantha Anderer
{"title":"AAP Issues First Opioid Prescribing Guideline for Children.","authors":"Samantha Anderer","doi":"10.1001/jama.2024.21821","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2024.21821","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":518009,"journal":{"name":"JAMA","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-10-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142490561","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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