International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)最新文献

{"title":"Experimental Study on Effectiveness of Square Stepping Exercise for Fall Risk Mitigation Among Senior Citizens","authors":"Surya C.K, Shilpa Chandran.K, P. D.","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul606","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul606","url":null,"abstract":"Background General fitness establishes the quality of life, but it often decreases with age. Therefore, it becomes vital to find out a method of evaluation of individual fitness level and to design a targeted exercise programme,ie SSE.. Fallsin the elderly are common and associated with major morbidity and mortality. Fall in the elderly is considered as a geriatric syndrome ,decreased physical functioning and autonomy and is associated with other geriatric syndromes.  Objective To find the effectiveness of square stepping exercise and strength and balance to reduce the risk of falls among elderly people.  Method 30elderly subjects are selected from the population who fulfill inclusion and exclusion criteria . These subjects randomly divide in to two groups[15 each Group ]. ABC Scale and Tinneti performance oriented mobility assessment score checked as pre and post test. The SSE group participate sessions 5 days in a week ,each session comprise 15 minutes of warm-up activities such as stretching and free walking ,30 minutes of SSE and 15 minutes of cool-down activities. Each step pattern repeat 4–10 times. The group B performs 30 minute of strengthening and balance exercise instead of SSE.  Result and Discussion SSE is as equally effective as SB training in improving lower-extremity functional fitness. SSE may also be recommended for older adults, due to its low cost and effectiveness. The findings suggest that SSE is safe and acceptable, and it improves the functional fitness of the lower extremities, which is a fall risk factor, in older adults.  Conclusion low-cost and feasible alternative to practice physical activity with good impact on improvement of functional mobility and maintenance of mood states, preventing depressive symptoms In older people and reduce the risk of fall in elderly.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"18 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799135","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Correlation of G-10 Scoring & Per Operative Outcomes in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Tertiary Care Centre Experience","authors":"Divya Jyoti Banerjee, Divya K. Patel, Dilip Dhola, Ashish Desai, Nirav Bopat","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul768","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul768","url":null,"abstract":"Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is one of the most commonly performed surgeries worldwide and has only recently achieved a perioperative predictive score. This study aims to document our experience as a tertiary care hospital regarding the use of the same. 250 patients were considered in a prospective observational study, subsequently recording the intraoperative findings and postoperative complications based on G10 scoring put forward by the WSES based on the Sugrue study. They were classified as easy, moderate, difficult, and extremely difficult. The mean operative time was 48.58 min (range 30 to 190). The conversion rate was 2%. A p value of <0.0001 shows G10 scoring is significantly related to open conversion. Overall, 19 (7.60%) patients were found to have a difficult or extreme degree of operative difficulty as judged by a G10 score of 5 or greater. A significant relationship was found with respect to bile duct injury, biliary fistula, vessel injury, abscess formation, and readmission in view of G10-based scoring difficulty. Validation and widespread adaptation may provide a standard for understanding and improving care and enable more standardization in global comparisons of care for cholecystectomy. This study is a single institution experience validating the significance of intraoperative scoring for biliary disease management.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"27 21","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence Based Embedded Security Solution Model for PID Controller","authors":"Bitrus Haruna, Mathew Ehikhamenle","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul664","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul664","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the impact of artificial intelligent based embedded security solution model for PID controller. Recent studies have revealed that the conventional mitigation techniques like zoning, demilitarization, firewalls, company’s policies to mention but a few are no longer enough to match the sophisticated intelligence being deployed by attackers hence the urgent need for the adoption of artificial intelligent based embedded security solution model. Furthermore, conventional IT security solutions cannot be deployed directly in process controllers given the real time availability requirement of industrial control systems. This has limited the security solutions to firewalls, network segmentation and some laid down policies which the control system operators are not expected to violate. This study will ultimately help deliver algorithms that will be implemented in industrial field device controllers making them resilient to cyber-attacks whose consequences have far reaching implications. With regards to the methodology of the work, four sets of data were collected from the test bed. The first data, Data_1, shown in appendix D is the plant’s response to the existing PID algorithm. This was done by taking the temperatures of the plant at interval of 3 seconds after loading the controller with the existing (insecure) PID algorithm shown in appendix A. A total of 100 samples were taken. From the methodology employed, it was discovered that it is seen that the existing PID algorithm was able to achieve the control objective of maintaining the temperature of the process plant within the temperature range of 38 o C and 43 o C with 40 o C as the optimal or ideal performance. From table I in appendix I, the mean steady state error (MSSE) of the existing PID algorithm considering the 27th to 101th temperature data is 0.062631579 which is approximately 0.06. It means the accuracy of the existing PID algorithm is ((40 – 0.06)/40) ∗ 100 = 99. 85 %. This showed that the existing PID control algorithm’s performance is acceptable under normal condition since the minimum control accuracy required to achieve the control objective in the considered process plant is (40 – (3-2)/2)/40) ∗ 100 = 98. 75 %.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"36 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141798772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Constraints Associated with the Adoption of Sustainable Cassava Weed Management Technology for Cassava Systems in Nigeria","authors":"Akinkunmi J. A., Fasina O. O., Smith, M.A. K.","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul762","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul762","url":null,"abstract":"The study investigated the constraints associated with the adoption of sustainable cassava weeds management technology for cassava systems (SCWMTCS) in Nigeria. Multistage was utilized in selecting 384 respondents for the study. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyse the data collected. Results revealed that respondents have varied perceptions of the severity of constraints encountered in their process of adoption of SCWMTCS in the study area. Constraints comprising of frequent gluts in cassava market frustrates farmers, lack of processing equipment and poor value chain system for cassava products and frequent encroachments or destructive grazing of cassava farms by nomadic herders is very frustrating were rated high severity in the study area. Also, 17 constraints were rated to be moderately severe in the study area out of the 26 listed constraints encountered by cassava farmers.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"43 46","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of the Benefit Value of PT.KPC's CSR Activities in the UKM Tangguh Program with Social Return on Investment Approach","authors":"Muhamad Yazid Bustomi, Agung Enggal Nugroho, Sugeng Raharjo, Faizal, Naufal Fadhil, Wawan Setiawan, Ricky Santana","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul236","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul236","url":null,"abstract":"UKM Tangguh is a collaborative entrepreneurship education program. The program consists of required entrepreneurship material and is adapted to current developments for entrepreneurs in various business fields as participants. Economically, the UKM Tangguh program has contributed to the number of MSMEs upgrading, as seen from changes in the composition of the business scale. Socially, the UKM Tangguh program has helped change the mindset of participants from being a trader to being business person. The objectives of this research are (1) to determine the impact of the program through the social return on investment (SROI) approach and (2) to analyze the level of community satisfaction with the program. The data analysis method uses a comparison of SROI values and the community satisfaction index. Respondents in this study were all participants who were members of the UKM Tangguh program and were willing to take part in each activity session provided. The research results show that the SROI value of the UKM Tangguh program is 21.49, which means that every rupiah of investment given by the company to this program can provide added value, reaching 21.49 times. The assessment of the UKM Tangguh program from the beneficiaries received a very good rating with a score of 3.28 on a scale of 4, if converted to a scale of 100 with a score of 82.04 in the very satisfied category. The high level of beneficiary satisfaction shows the success of implementing the program.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"36 49","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Impact Assessment of the Isang Tasáng Lapis: An Extension Program of the Teacher Education Department of Batanes State College","authors":"Miah Daphnie B. Buenafe","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul313","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul313","url":null,"abstract":"The Batanes State College as one of the State Colleges in the country has been fulfilling its duty and mandate in delivering extension services to its community. The college through its Teacher Education Department has implemented an extension program on December 2022 to June 2023 dubbed as “Isang Tasàng Lapis: An Extension Project of the Teacher Education Department to the Academically Challenged Pupils of Basco Central School” which aimed to improve the literacy skills of pupils. This research evaluated the impact of the extension program and the challenges encountered in the implementation. The descriptive -comparative design was employed with 52 parents, 17 BCS teachers, and 8 TED faculty members as respondents to the study. The findings of this research indicated that the extension project is positively perceived by both parents and teachers. Specifically, the project has notably increased the motivation of the learners to attend classes which was validated by the teachers and acknowledged by the parents. This study also provided evidence that the academic performance of learners was improved after attending the project. The data revealed that the project significantly contributed to improving the learners’ academic performance. Thus, this study affirms the effectiveness of the project and suggests its potential value in enhancing the learners’ academic success. The study also identified challenges related to planning, implementation, and monitoring wherein both groups indicated minimal challenges in all phases indicating an excellent planning and execution of the project. However, minor challenges such as clarity on partner agency’s focal person, insufficient resources, and project sustainability were pointed out improvement. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were made to improve the project. The recommendations include designing activities to foster creativity, curiosity, and empathy among pupils, prioritizing immediate needs in reading comprehension and numeracy, and enhancing planning and coordination between partners schools. It was also recommended to address resource constraints such as materials, equipment, manpower, and time to ensure smooth implementation of the project. Other recommendations include implementing strong monitoring frameworks and planning for project sustainability and improving learning environment to optimize interventions and enhance academic success.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"25 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141800833","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact of Employee Motivation and Job Satisfaction among Job Order Employees in the Municipality of Maramag, Bukidnon","authors":"Meliz, Xydel Faye A., Menguito, Reymark A., Sudaria, Ronel V.","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul1033","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul1033","url":null,"abstract":"This study delves into the nuanced relationship between employee motivation and job satisfaction among job order employees within the Local Government Unit of Maramag, Bukidnon. Through a thorough survey approach, the research assesses intrinsic and extrinsic motivators and their impact across various facets of job satisfaction, encompassing the work environment, compensation and benefits, career opportunities, supervision styles, and work-life balance. Surveys were administered to a sample of job order employees to gather comprehensive data, yielding insights into their satisfaction levels and perceptions of their work experiences. Statistical analyses, including analysis of variance (ANOVA), were employed to analyze the strength and significance of the relationship between motivation factors and job satisfaction metrics. The study reveals a robust link (F-value = 694.49, p = 0.000) between motivation and job satisfaction, underscoring the pivotal role of intrinsic motivators such as meaningful work, growth opportunities, and autonomy in shaping employees' overall satisfaction. The findings highlight areas for improvement, particularly in compensation, welfare benefits, and work-life balance, suggesting targeted strategies to enhance employee satisfaction and organizational effectiveness within the municipality.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"54 47","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799671","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Evaluating the Performance of Kanban Method in Managig Industrial Food Product Development Projects at Pt.XYZ: A Literature Jurnal","authors":"Afriza Afif Yamani, Sony Santoso, Heru Santosa, Dimas Bagus Maulana, Yudi Prastyo","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul403","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul403","url":null,"abstract":"This study evaluates the performance of the Kanban method in managing product development projects in the food industry at PT. XYZ. The dynamic and competitive nature of the food industry requires companies to continually innovate. PT. XYZ uses the Kanban method to enhance efficiency in managing its product development projects. This study analyzes Kanban implementation, compares product development project performance before and after Kanban implementation, and assesses the benefits and challenges encountered during the process. The results of this study are expected to significantly contribute to the understanding and development of the Kanban method in the context of the food industry in Indonesia. Data is obtained from annual and monthly reports, including information on production processes, production plans, raw material processing times, raw material needs, and raw material capacity per pallet. This research focuses on quantitative and evaluative aspects, aiming to improve the efficiency and smoothness of production flow with a structured Kanban system.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141799819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Extent of Implementation of the Green Marketing Mix on Selected Coffeeshops","authors":"Shane Kaye Joi N. Gonzales, Josefine M. De Leon, Joe-el S. Marcelo","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul1022","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul1022","url":null,"abstract":"Green marketing has emerged as a significant corporate approach as countries' environmental awareness has increased globally. As public awareness of global warming and climate change grows, people have grown more cautious about their purchases, particularly the nature of acquired products. It was discovered that certain coffee businesses are employing green marketing practices. This study sought to determine the level of green marketing mix in a selected coffeeshop business industry. This study was participated in by 220 coffeeshop customers in Baguio City, Philippines.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"13 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141802008","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Social Perceptions of Air Pollution by Motorbike Taxi Drivers in Cotonou","authors":"Finagnon André GAGA, Monique OUASSA-KOUARO, Raymond Assogba","doi":"10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul523","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.38124/ijisrt/ijisrt24jul523","url":null,"abstract":"Several studies have attempted to explain the increase in air pollution in Benin, but there is little work on the social determinants of this phenomenon. The aim of this research is to analyse the influence of social representations of exhaust fumes, developed among motorbike taxi drivers, on the evolution of air pollution in Cotonou. The research methodology is based on a literature review, 50 individual interviews, 10 focus groups with motorbike taxi drivers (Zémidjan) at a number of parking sites (Tokpa car park, Marina station, Kouhounou esplanade, Saint Michel station) and 25 questionnaires administered to institutional stakeholders. The sample values were retained once the empirical saturation point had been reached (Pourtois and Desmet, 1997). At the end of the research, it emerges firstly that air pollution is subject to a diversity of perceptions developed by the players involved. Secondly, understanding of the risks associated with pollution changes when we move from drivers to institutional players. Finally, variables such as the level of education of the motorbike taxi driver and the feeling of being used to exhaust fumes that he expresses, influence air pollution in Cotonou.","PeriodicalId":517644,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Innovative Science and Research Technology (IJISRT)","volume":"15 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141801481","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}