Annual Review of Criminology最新文献_第8页

Mass Probation from Micro to Macro: Tracing the Expansion and Consequences of Community Supervision 从微观到宏观的大规模缓刑：社区监督的扩张及其后果

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041352

M. Phelps

引用次数: 33

The Social Organization of Sexual Assault 性侵犯社会组织

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024456

Shamus Khan, Joss Greene, C. Mellins, J. Hirsch

引用次数: 16

Justice Reinvestment: Vision and Practice 司法再投资:愿景与实践

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011419-041407

William J. Sabol, M. Baumann

{"title":"Justice Reinvestment: Vision and Practice","authors":"William J. Sabol, M. Baumann","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011419-041407","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011419-041407","url":null,"abstract":"Justice reinvestment was introduced in the early 2000s as a means to respond to the massive growth in incarceration in the United States that had occurred during the past three decades by diverting offenders from prison and redirecting a portion of the associated corrections expenditures into communities to build their capacities to manage offenders locally. Over the next 17 years, the concept evolved into a Congressionally funded federal grant program that shifted the focus of reinvestment away from community reinvestment and toward a state-agency practice improvement model that ultimately aimed to improve public safety. A distinct form of justice reinvestment, the Justice Reinvestment Initiative (JRI), was the dominant practice of justice reinvestment in the United States. It was organized as a public–private partnership that engaged states in bipartisan efforts to enact legislative reforms and other policies to address sentencing and corrections practices and adopt high-performing evidence-based practices (EBPs) that would yield the desired public safety benefits. JRI contributed to legislative reforms and adoption of EBPs, especially in community supervision. The federal JRI effort has not yet provided peer-reviewed, published evidence that it has achieved its objectives.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011419-041407","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44085845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 17

Conceptualizing Policing and Security: New Harmscapes, the Anthropocene, and Technology 警务和安全概念化：新的危害、人类世和技术

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041330

C. Holley, Tariro Mutongwizo, C. Shearing

引用次数: 5

Engineer to Operations Research to Criminology: Quite a Trajectory 从工程师到运筹学再到犯罪学：相当的轨迹

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041534

A. Blumstein

{"title":"Engineer to Operations Research to Criminology: Quite a Trajectory","authors":"A. Blumstein","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041534","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041534","url":null,"abstract":"In reflecting on my career trajectory, I find it very intriguing: from high school science to Cornell's first class in engineering physics and then on to early involvement in the new field of operations research on military and air transportation, which led to significant leadership roles there. I was then a naïve recruit in criminology in a role that involved quantitative analysis and concern for the total criminal justice system with an emphasis on dimensions of criminal careers and their use in analysis for sentencing, incarceration, and related policies. The analytic issues emphasized included racial disproportionality in prison, drug policy, and facilitating redemption from the long-term punitive effects of crime involvement. In the process, I had the opportunity to provide leadership to the Heinz College of Carnegie Mellon University, an important academic institution concerned with facilitating rational public policy; the National Consortium on Violence Research (NCOVR), a multi-university research and education program; and the Pennsylvania Commission on Crime and Delinquency, an important state-level criminal justice policy and funding agency.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041534","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49557556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Gentrification, Land Use, and Crime 中产阶级化、土地使用和犯罪

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041505

J. Macdonald, R. Stokes

{"title":"Gentrification, Land Use, and Crime","authors":"J. Macdonald, R. Stokes","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041505","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041505","url":null,"abstract":"Over the past twenty years, many US cities have seen urban revitalization and population changes associated with an increased desire for urban living among the affluent. As inner-city neighborhoods become gentrified, they are more likely to witness the construction of new buildings and homes, the conversion of industrial spaces to mixed-used developments, expanded access to mass transit, and the arrival of coffee shops and other urban amenities. In this review, we take stock of what is known about the impact of gentrification and land-use changes on neighborhood crime. We summarize research conducted since the period of urban revitalization that started in the 1990s as well as studies that have a quasi-experimental design. We find that gentrification and associated changes to land use tend to reduce crime in neighborhoods. Our findings are tempered by the need for greater conceptual clarity on how to measure when a neighborhood has gentrified and a clearer examination of the spatial displacement of crime. We conclude with a discussion on the need for criminologists to partner with urban planners to study how changes in the land use of cities can be made to generate crime reductions that benefit all places and, finally, detail some promising directions for future research.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041505","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45654623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 21

Learning from Criminals: Active Offender Research for Criminology 向罪犯学习:犯罪学中的活跃罪犯研究

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092005

Volkan Topalli, T. Dickinson, Scott Jacques

引用次数: 14

Wrongful Convictions 误判

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.18356/6c5bff62-en

Brandon L. Garrett

{"title":"Wrongful Convictions","authors":"Brandon L. Garrett","doi":"10.18356/6c5bff62-en","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18356/6c5bff62-en","url":null,"abstract":"In response to wrongful convictions, there has been a revolution in criminal procedure and research in law and science. This review seeks to summarize the cross-disciplinary explosion in work studying known wrongful convictions, examining their causes, and assessing policy reforms designed to help detect and prevent errors in criminal justice. Scholars have increasingly studied the characteristics of known wrongful-conviction cases, including by analyzing archival records and by creating public registries of exonerations. Scholars have conducted research in law, psychology, statistics, criminology, and other disciplines, as well as interdisciplinary research, designed to better understand the phenomenon of wrongful convictions and how to prevent errors. Scientific bodies, such as the National Academy of Sciences, have made important recommendations based on this research. Furthermore, the conversation is global, with litigation, research, and policy work across jurisdictions. A wide range of jurisdictions have adopted noteworthy changes designed to safeguard crucial types of evidence, such as confession, forensic, and eyewitness evidence, during police investigations and at trial. As a result, law and science have increasingly come together to produce tangible improvements to criminal justice.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48337772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Broken Windows, Informal Social Control, and Crime: Assessing Causality in Empirical Studies. 破窗效应、非正式社会控制与犯罪：实证研究中的因果关系评估》。

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-10-07 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041541

Charles C Lanfear, Ross L Matsueda, Lindsey R Beach

引用次数: 0

Self-Control and Crime: Beyond Gottfredson and Hirschi's Theory. 自控与犯罪：超越戈特弗雷德森和赫希的理论》（Self-Control and Crime: Beyond Gottfredson and Hirschi's Theory）。

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-01 Epub Date: 2019-10-04 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041344

Callie H Burt

引用次数: 0