Annual Review of Criminology最新文献_第7页

Models of Prosecutor-Led Diversion Programs in the United States and Beyond 美国及其他国家检察官主导的分流计划模式

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.2139/ssrn.3601930

R. Wright, Kay L. Levine

引用次数: 3

Human Mobility and Crime: Theoretical Approaches and Novel Data Collection Strategies. 人的流动性和犯罪:理论方法和新的数据收集策略。

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021551

Christopher R Browning, Nicolo P Pinchak, Catherine A Calder

{"title":"Human Mobility and Crime: Theoretical Approaches and Novel Data Collection Strategies.","authors":"Christopher R Browning, Nicolo P Pinchak, Catherine A Calder","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021551","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021551","url":null,"abstract":"This review outlines approaches to explanations of crime that incorporate the concept of human mobility-or the patterns of movement throughout space of individuals or populations in the context of everyday routines-with a focus on novel strategies for the collection of geographically referenced data on mobility patterns. We identify three approaches to understanding mobility-crime linkages: (a) Place and neighborhood approaches characterize local spatial units of analysis of varying size with respect to the intersection in space and time of potential offenders, victims, and guardians; (b) person-centered approaches emphasize the spatial trajectories of individuals and person-place interactions that influence crime risk; and (c) ecological network approaches consider links between persons or collectivities based on shared activity locations, capturing influences of broader systems of interconnection on spatial- and individual-level variation in crime. We review data collection strategies for the measurement of mobility across these approaches, considering both the challenges and promise of mobility-based research for criminology.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":"4 ","pages":"99-123"},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-criminol-061020-021551","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9999408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Ban the Box 禁用盒子的预期和意外后果

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-09-15 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-061020-022137

Steven Raphael

{"title":"The Intended and Unintended Consequences of Ban the Box","authors":"Steven Raphael","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-061020-022137","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-061020-022137","url":null,"abstract":"I review the growing body of research that either directly assesses the effect of Ban the Box (BTB) on the employment prospects of those with criminal histories, tests for spillover effects operating through statistical discrimination, or assesses the labor-market impacts of related screening practices. I begin with a theoretical discussion that works through how widespread reluctance to hire those with criminal histories is likely to generate market-level employment and earnings penalties for various groups of workers, and how the size and distribution of these penalties likely depend on the information available to employers. I then turn to a review of research over the past 15 years or so that either directly assesses the impact of BTB or addresses highly related and relevant research questions. The weight of the empirical evidence suggests that BTB does not improve the employment prospects of those with criminal histories at private-sector employers, although there is some evidence of an improvement in employment prospects in the public sector. Regarding spillover effects operating through statistical discrimination, several studies indicate that BTB harms the employment prospects of African-American men. Furthermore, research on the effects of credit checks, occupational licensing, and drug testing appears to indicate that more information available to the employer improves the employment prospects of African Americans. Collectively, these findings imply that in the absence of objective information, employers place weight on stereotypes about the characteristics of black workers that are generally negative and inaccurate.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2020-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46426860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 15

The Rise, Fall, and Afterlife of the Death Penalty in the United States 美国死刑的兴起、衰落和后世

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011518-024721

C. Steiker, Jordan M. Steiker

引用次数: 4

Parole Release and Supervision: Critical Drivers of American Prison Policy 假释与监管:美国监狱政策的关键驱动因素

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041416

K. Reitz, Edward E. Rhine

{"title":"Parole Release and Supervision: Critical Drivers of American Prison Policy","authors":"K. Reitz, Edward E. Rhine","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041416","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041416","url":null,"abstract":"Decisions tied to parole release, supervision, and revocation are major determinants of the ebb and flow of prison populations across two-thirds of US states. We argue that parole release, as an institution, has been an underacknowledged force in American incarceration and reincarceration policy and an important contributor to the nation's buildup to mass incarceration. In paroling states, no court or state agency holds greater power than parole boards over time actually served by the majority of offenders sent to prison. We examine the leverage exercised by parole boards through their discretionary release decisions and their powers to sanction violators of parole conditions. We note the state-by-state diversity and complexity associated with parole-release decisions and the absence of successful state systems that might serve as a model for other jurisdictions. We highlight the procedural shortfalls universally associated with parole decision-making. We discuss the long reach of parole supervision and the pains it imposes on those subject to its jurisdiction, including the substantial financial burdens levied on parolees. We then turn to the prospects for parole reform and outline a comprehensive blueprint for improving parole release in America.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2020-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041416","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44554236","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 22

In Memoriam Joan R. Petersilia (1951–2019) 纪念琼·R·彼得西利亚（1951–2019）

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-cr-03-111319-100001

T. Meares, R. Sampson, D. Garland, C. Kruttschnitt, J. Laub, D. Nagin, W. Pridemore, M. Tonry

引用次数: 0

Advances in Spatial Criminology: The Spatial Scale of Crime 空间犯罪学进展:犯罪的空间尺度

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041423

John R. Hipp, S. Williams

引用次数: 29

Social Control Theory: The Legacy of Travis Hirschi's Causes of Delinquency 社会控制理论:特拉维斯·赫希的犯罪成因的遗产

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041527

Barbara J. Costello, J. Laub

引用次数: 42

Prison Culture, Management, and In-Prison Violence 监狱文化、管理与监狱暴力

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041359

J. Wooldredge

引用次数: 47

The Intergenerational Transmission of Criminal Justice Contact 刑事司法交往的代际传递

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2020-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-011419-041519

Christopher Wildeman

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引用次数: 32