Annual Review of Criminology最新文献_第6页

Making the Sentencing Case: Psychological and Neuroscientific Evidence for Expanding the Age of Youthful Offenders 量刑案例：扩大青少年罪犯年龄的心理学和神经科学证据

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-08-23 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-113250

B. J. Casey, Cortney Simmons, L. Somerville, A. Baskin-Sommers

{"title":"Making the Sentencing Case: Psychological and Neuroscientific Evidence for Expanding the Age of Youthful Offenders","authors":"B. J. Casey, Cortney Simmons, L. Somerville, A. Baskin-Sommers","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-113250","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-030920-113250","url":null,"abstract":"Youthful offenders convicted of serious crimes continue to be sentenced to death and life without parole in the United States based on legal arguments that cast them as incorrigible and permanent dangers to society. Yet psychological and neuroscientific evidence contradicts these arguments and unequivocally demonstrates significant changes in brain, behavior, and personality throughout the life course, especially during adolescence as it extends into the early twenties. This article ( a) clarifies the current state of the science on typical behavioral and brain development showing robust changes into the twenties; ( b) demonstrates that behavior, personality, and psychopathic traits are dynamic and change over time; and ( c) underscores that reliance on prior criminal behavior only to predict later recidivism is tenuous at best. Together, these scientific insights make a case for extending juvenile protections to youthful offenders sentenced for crimes committed in their teens and early twenties. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 5 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2021-08-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47710867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

The Slow Violence of Contemporary Policing 当代警务的缓慢暴力

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-27 DOI: 10.31235/osf.io/zuych

Rory Kramer, Brianna Remster

引用次数: 12

Reflections on Six Decades of Research 六十年研究的反思

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-16 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-030920-122540

D. Elliott

引用次数: 1

Toward Targeted Interventions: Examining the Science Behind Interventions for Youth Who Offend 有针对性的干预:检查青少年犯罪干预背后的科学

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-07-02 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-030620-023027

A. Baskin-Sommers, Shou-An A Chang, Suzanne Estrada, L. Chan

{"title":"Toward Targeted Interventions: Examining the Science Behind Interventions for Youth Who Offend","authors":"A. Baskin-Sommers, Shou-An A Chang, Suzanne Estrada, L. Chan","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-030620-023027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-030620-023027","url":null,"abstract":"Youthful offending is a complex behavior that develops from an interaction between social experiences and individual differences in thinking patterns and emotional reactions favoring antisociality. The combination of factors associated with offending varies across individuals and influences the ways in which youth perceive, interpret, and respond to a wide range of experiences. Programs must consider the specific environmental (e.g., community), institutional (e.g., schools, parents, peers), and individual factors impacting youth as essential targets for intervention. We synthesize research on family-focused, school-focused, peer- and community-focused, trauma-focused, cognitive-behavioral, and multisystem interventions in terms of their targets and note variability in their effectiveness. Furthermore, we highlight the continued need for developmentally appropriate interventions that accurately target the mechanisms of action, do no harm, are delivered with fidelity, and encourage active engagement by both interveners and youth. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 5 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2021-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49008774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 7

The Meaning of the Victim-Offender Overlap for Criminological Theory and Crime Prevention Policy 被害人与罪犯重叠对犯罪学理论和犯罪预防政策的意义

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-05-26 DOI: 10.21428/cb6ab371.322ebfb5

Mark T. Berg, Christopher J. Schreck

{"title":"The Meaning of the Victim-Offender Overlap for Criminological Theory and Crime Prevention Policy","authors":"Mark T. Berg, Christopher J. Schreck","doi":"10.21428/cb6ab371.322ebfb5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21428/cb6ab371.322ebfb5","url":null,"abstract":"Criminological theory developed without an expectation of a victim–offender overlap. Among most crime theorists and policymakers, to solve crime it is necessary to solve the criminal offender. Modern choice theories took a different view by evolving from victim data, treating target vulnerability as essential to the criminal act and with full awareness of the overlap. Here, we discuss the emphasis on offenders in criminology as being inconsistent with the facts of the overlap. The evidence shows that the victim–offender overlap is consistently found, implying that offending and victimization arise for similar substantive reasons and that offenders act principally in response to targets. This conclusion has important implications. First, any theory of crime that cannot logically predict the overlap as a fact may be subject to falsification. Second, the choice perspective suggests a theory of precautionary behavior, which urges a policy agenda that encourages actions against crime by potential targets. Expected final online publication date for the Annual Review of Criminology, Volume 5 is January 2022. Please see http://www.annualreviews.org/page/journal/pubdates for revised estimates.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2021-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44906312","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 25

Toward a Criminology of Sexual Harassment 迈向性骚扰的犯罪学

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011419-041436

C. Uggen, Ráchael A. Powers, H. McLaughlin, A. Blackstone

引用次数: 3

Perspectives on Policing: Cynthia Lum 警务视角：Cynthia Lum

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-093020-023221

C. Lum

引用次数: 14

Plea Bargaining, Conviction Without Trial, and the Global Administratization of Criminal Convictions 辩诉交易、未经审判定罪与刑事定罪的全球管理

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-032317-092255

M. Langer

引用次数: 11

Opioids and the Criminal Justice System: New Challenges Posed by the Modern Opioid Epidemic 阿片类药物与刑事司法系统：现代阿片类疾病流行带来的新挑战

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-061020-125715

J. Caulkins, A. Gould, Bryce Pardo, P. Reuter, B. Stein

引用次数: 17

Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Policing, and Risk Assessment for Law Enforcement 人工智能、预测性警务和执法风险评估

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1146/annurev-criminol-051520-012342

R. Berk

{"title":"Artificial Intelligence, Predictive Policing, and Risk Assessment for Law Enforcement","authors":"R. Berk","doi":"10.1146/annurev-criminol-051520-012342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-criminol-051520-012342","url":null,"abstract":"There are widespread concerns about the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement. Predictive policing and risk assessment are salient examples. Worries include the accuracy of forecasts that guide both activities, the prospect of bias, and an apparent lack of operational transparency. Nearly breathless media coverage of artificial intelligence helps shape the narrative. In this review, we address these issues by first unpacking depictions of artificial intelligence. Its use in predictive policing to forecast crimes in time and space is largely an exercise in spatial statistics that in principle can make policing more effective and more surgical. Its use in criminal justice risk assessment to forecast who will commit crimes is largely an exercise in adaptive, nonparametric regression. It can in principle allow law enforcement agencies to better provide for public safety with the least restrictive means necessary, which can mean far less use of incarceration. None of this is mysterious. Nevertheless, concerns about accuracy, fairness, and transparency are real, and there are tradeoffs between them for which there can be no technical fix. You can't have it all. Solutions will be found through political and legislative processes achieving an acceptable balance between competing priorities.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2021-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/annurev-criminol-051520-012342","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46486742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 28