Annual Review of Criminology最新文献_第9页

Taking the “Girl” Out of Gender-Responsive Programming in the Juvenile Justice System 将“女孩”从青少年司法系统的性别敏感项目中剔除

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-032317-091922

Angela Irvine-Baker, Nikki Jones, A. Canfield

{"title":"Taking the “Girl” Out of Gender-Responsive Programming in the Juvenile Justice System","authors":"Angela Irvine-Baker, Nikki Jones, A. Canfield","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-032317-091922","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-032317-091922","url":null,"abstract":"Since the early 2000s, state and local policy makers, practitioners, and advocates accelerated existing federal efforts to reform the youth justice system and dramatically reduce the number of youth detained in the juvenile justice system. States across the country achieved these drops through policy changes that created fiscal disincentives and legal roadblocks to state custody. Yet recent research shows that youth of color and LGBQ-GNCT (lesbian, gay, bisexual, questioning, gender-nonconforming, and transgender) youth continue to be overrepresented in many juvenile justice systems throughout the country. In this review, we interrogate these disparities more deeply in an effort to ( a) advocate for continued and increased efforts to reduce racial disparities in the juvenile justice system; ( b) break the silence around the experiences of LGBQ-GNCT youth in the system, which are overwhelmingly youth of color; and ( c) encourage a deeper appreciation of sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression and how they intersect with race when it comes to serving youth in the justice system.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-032317-091922","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41777537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 12

Neuroscience and the Criminal Justice System 神经科学与刑事司法系统

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024433

H. Greely, Nita A. Farahany

{"title":"Neuroscience and the Criminal Justice System","authors":"H. Greely, Nita A. Farahany","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024433","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024433","url":null,"abstract":"The criminal justice system acts directly on bodies, but fundamentally it cares about minds. As neuroscience progresses, it will increasingly be able to probe the objective, physical organ of the brain and reveal secrets from the subjective mind. This is already beginning to affect the criminal justice system, a trend that will only increase. This review article cannot begin even to sketch the full scope of the new field of law and neuroscience. The first workshop on the subject was held in 2003 ( Garland 2004 ), but the field already has its own casebook ( Jones et al. 2014 ) and the MacArthur Foundation Research Network on Law and Neuroscience (2018) shows more than 1,700 publications in the area between 1984 and 2017. Greely (2009) divided the implications of law into five different categories: prediction, mind-reading, responsibility, treatment, and enhancement. This article examines only three points: the current use of neuroscience to understand and explain criminal behavior, the possibilities of relevant neuroscience-based prediction, and plausible future applications of neuroscience to the treatment of criminals. But first, we discuss the human brain and how it works.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024433","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44621113","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 52

Indigenous Peoples, Criminology, and Criminal Justice 土著人民、犯罪学和刑事司法

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024630

C. Cunneen, Juan Tauri

{"title":"Indigenous Peoples, Criminology, and Criminal Justice","authors":"C. Cunneen, Juan Tauri","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024630","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024630","url":null,"abstract":"This review provides a critical overview of Indigenous peoples’ interactions with criminal justice systems. It focuses on the experiences of Indigenous peoples residing in the four major Anglo-settler-colonial jurisdictions of Australia, New Zealand, Canada, and the United States. The review is built around a number of key arguments, including that centuries of colonization have left Indigenous peoples across all four jurisdictions in a position of profound social, economic, and political marginalization; that the colonial project, especially the socioeconomic marginalization resulting from it, plays a significant role in the contemporary over-representation of Indigenous peoples in settler-colonial criminal justice systems; and that a key failure of both governments and the academy has been to disregard Indigenous peoples responses to social harm and to rely too heavily on Western theorizing, policy, and practice to solve the problem of Indigenous over-representation. Finally, we argue that little will change to reduce the negative nature of Indigenous–criminal justice interactions until the settler-colonial state and the discipline of criminology show a willingness to support Indigenous peoples’ desire for self-determination and for leadership in the response to the social harms that impact their communities.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024630","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44694162","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 54

Looking Through Broken Windows: The Impact of Neighborhood Disorder on Aggression and Fear of Crime Is an Artifact of Research Design 透过破窗看:邻里混乱对攻击和犯罪恐惧的影响是研究设计的产物

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024638

D. O’Brien, Chelsea Farrell, Brandon C. Welsh

{"title":"Looking Through Broken Windows: The Impact of Neighborhood Disorder on Aggression and Fear of Crime Is an Artifact of Research Design","authors":"D. O’Brien, Chelsea Farrell, Brandon C. Welsh","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024638","url":null,"abstract":"Broken windows theory (BWT) has heavily influenced social science and policy over the past 30 years. It posits that disorder in neighborhoods leads to elevated crime by inviting additional criminal activity and by discouraging the positive social behavior that prevents crime. Scholars have debated the veracity of BWT, and here we conduct a meta-analysis of 96 studies to examine the effects of disorder on residents’ ( a) general proclivities for aggressive behavior and ( b) perceptions of and attitudes toward their neighborhood (e.g., fear of crime), with particular attention to aspects of research design that might confound causal inference. We found no consistent evidence that disorder induces greater aggression or more negative attitudes toward the neighborhood. Studies that found such effects disproportionately utilized weaker research designs that omit key correlates or confound perceptions of disorder with other neighborhood attitudes. We explore implications for theory, research, and policy.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024638","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45179199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 42

The Rise and Restraint of the Preventive State 预防性国家的兴起与制约

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024526

Lucia Zedner, A. Ashworth

引用次数: 19

Keeping Score: Predictive Analytics in Policing 保持分数：警务中的预测分析

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024534

Dylan J. Fitzpatrick, W. Gorr, Daniel B. Neill

引用次数: 19

Government Policies for Counteracting Violent Extremism 政府打击暴力极端主义的政策

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024542

G. LaFree, Joshua D. Freilich

{"title":"Government Policies for Counteracting Violent Extremism","authors":"G. LaFree, Joshua D. Freilich","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024542","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024542","url":null,"abstract":"It took the 1995 bombing of the Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City and, more importantly, the four coordinated attacks of September 11, 2001, to produce substantial interest among criminologists in the empirical study of violent political extremism. In the past two decades, this situation has changed dramatically with research on political extremism now routinely appearing in major criminology outlets, theses and dissertations, and meetings of professional associations. In this review, we track these changes specifically as they relate to government policies on countering violent extremism. What we find is a burgeoning literature. In the past twenty years, we have moved rapidly toward developing a criminology of political extremism. But not surprisingly, given how recent the sustained interest in this area has been, we find research areas where data are weak or nonexistent, rigorous methods are lacking, and results are disconnected from theoretical frameworks. We have divided our review of government responses to violent political extremism along a continuum ranging from the most repressive to the most conciliatory. In general, the trajectory of research on governmental policies to counteract terrorism resembles the early years of criminology itself, characterized by an incredible amount of energy and imagination but at the same time struggling to produce strong empirical data, cutting-edge methods, and sophisticated theoretical explanations.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024542","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49101171","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 20

Public Opinion and Criminal Justice Policy: Theory and Research 舆论与刑事司法政策:理论与研究

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024826

Justin T. Pickett

引用次数: 105

Methodological Challenges and Opportunities in Testing for Racial Discrimination in Policing 警察种族歧视测试的方法挑战与机遇

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024731

Roland Neil, Christopher Winship

引用次数: 38

Assessing the Power of Prostitution Policies to Shift Markets, Attitudes, and Ideologies 评估卖淫政策改变市场、态度和意识形态的力量

IF 6.9 1区社会学

Annual Review of Criminology Pub Date : 2019-01-14 DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024623

May-Len Skilbrei

{"title":"Assessing the Power of Prostitution Policies to Shift Markets, Attitudes, and Ideologies","authors":"May-Len Skilbrei","doi":"10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024623","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024623","url":null,"abstract":"Since the late 1990s, many countries have been debating what prostitution policies to apply, and, particularly in Europe, several have changed the overall approach to the phenomenon and the people involved. Prostitution is more than ever before firmly placed on policy agendas as a topic related to gender equality and globalization. Furthermore, it is seen in context with issues relating to organized crime, health, and gentrification. In both policy debates and the academic discourse, particular ways of regulating prostitution are treated as models and a central discussion is which model among these works best. In this article, I argue that this search for a best practice of prostitution policy that can be transferred to and work similarly in a new jurisdiction builds on a lack of understanding of the importance of context and implementation. How policies work depends on, among other factors, aims, implementation structures, and characteristics of local prostitution markets. But I present a broad spectrum of research to clarify what should be taken into consideration when assessing policies’ abilities to achieve diverse goals. I argue that a fundamental problem in both prostitution policy debates and scholarship is that the arguments over prostitution policies have become too detached from the many and differing contexts in which these policies operate and I propose a way forward for research.","PeriodicalId":51759,"journal":{"name":"Annual Review of Criminology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":6.9,"publicationDate":"2019-01-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1146/ANNUREV-CRIMINOL-011518-024623","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49222875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 10