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Lane, Melissa. Of Rule and Office: Plato’s Ideas of the Political. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2023, xi + 480 pp. Lane, Melissa.统治与职位：柏拉图的政治思想》。普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社，2023 年，xi + 480 页。
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-08-08 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2024-0002
Richard Kraut
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引用次数: 0
Segev, Mor. The Value of the World and of Oneself: Philosophical Optimism and Pessimism from Aristotle to Modernity. New York: Oxford University Press 2022, xii + 272 pp. Segev, Mor.世界和自身的价值：从亚里士多德到现代性的哲学乐观主义和悲观主义》。纽约：Oxford University Press 2022, xii + 272 pp.
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-07-19 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2024-0003
Sean T. Murphy
{"title":"Segev, Mor. The Value of the World and of Oneself: Philosophical Optimism and Pessimism from Aristotle to Modernity. New York: Oxford University Press 2022, xii + 272 pp.","authors":"Sean T. Murphy","doi":"10.1515/agph-2024-0003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2024-0003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":" 1233","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141823412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Skeptical Suspension in the Face of Disagreement 面对分歧时的怀疑悬念
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-06-11 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2023-0095
Joseph B. Bullock
{"title":"Skeptical Suspension in the Face of Disagreement","authors":"Joseph B. Bullock","doi":"10.1515/agph-2023-0095","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2023-0095","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Pyrrhonian skeptics, according to Sextus Empiricus, suspend judgment in the face of equally strong oppositions, but they also continue to investigate. This joint characterization has puzzled scholars: Why keep investigating if the evidence demands epochē? On this point, Sextus has been accused of muddled thinking at best and incoherence at worst. In this paper, I explain how investigative activity harmonizes with the suspensive mindset. My interpretation helps to explain several puzzling features of Pyrrhonian philosophy in addition to the idea that one can both suspend judgment and continue investigating.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"38 13","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141355437","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Socrates on Cookery and Rhetoric 苏格拉底论烹饪与修辞
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-06-06 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2023-0092
Freya Möbus
{"title":"Socrates on Cookery and Rhetoric","authors":"Freya Möbus","doi":"10.1515/agph-2023-0092","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2023-0092","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract Socrates believes that living well is primarily an intellectual undertaking: we live well if we think correctly. To intellectualists, one might think, the body and activities related to it are of little interest. Yet Socrates has much to say about food, eating, and cookery. This paper examines Socrates’ criticism of ‘feeding on opson’ (opsophagia) in Xenophon’s Memorabilia and of opson cookery (opsopoiia) in Plato’s Gorgias. I argue that if we consider the specific cultural meaning of eating opson, we can see that Socrates takes a nuanced stance on food and cookery: he recommends careful consumption and skillful production, not austerity or abstinence. This nuance in Socrates’ discussion of food changes our interpretation of Socrates’ criticism of rhetoric in the Gorgias: in comparing rhetoricians to opson chefs – not to pastry chefs, as many have assumed – Socrates evokes the dangers of indulging in speeches while acknowledging their necessity for Athenian public life.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"363 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141381045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Between Revolution and Reaction: The Political Significance of Kant’s Doctrine of the Idea 革命与反动之间：康德理念学说的政治意义
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-06-04 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2023-0093
Michael Kryluk
{"title":"Between Revolution and Reaction: The Political Significance of Kant’s Doctrine of the Idea","authors":"Michael Kryluk","doi":"10.1515/agph-2023-0093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2023-0093","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This essay argues that Kant’s conception of regulative ideas of practical reason introduced in the Critique of Pure Reason serves an important twofold function in his political philosophy. First, Kant’s version of the ideal, Platonic republic acts as the a priori paradigm of a rightful state to which existing regimes can and should conform. Second, Kant frames the regulative status of such practical ideas as a resolution of the conflict between the extremes of dogmatism and skepticism. In his principal political writings from the 1790s—i. e., “Theory and Practice,” “Perpetual Peace,” and the Doctrine of Right—Kant draws on his account of practical ideas in the Critique to articulate a counterfactual norm of popular sovereignty that distinguishes his political standpoint from opponents on the left and the right. Radicals repeat the error of the dogmatists by affirming that the norm of collective self-legislation is completely attainable in experience. By contrast, conservatives make the mistake of the skeptics by denying that rational political standards can be applied to reality at all. I show that Kant reconciles these extremes through his model of gradual, non-violent political reform guided by the regulative ideal of a perfectly self-legislating state.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"1 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141268095","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Chrysippean Modality 克莱斯珀模式
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2023-0052
D. T. J. Bailey
{"title":"A Chrysippean Modality","authors":"D. T. J. Bailey","doi":"10.1515/agph-2023-0052","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2023-0052","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper, I attempt to explain one of the most controversial views attributed to the Stoic Chrysippus: that the impossible can follow from the possible. My solution finds in Chrysippus a distinction later made by the medieval logician John Buridan: that between being\u0000 possible (there being a state of affairs that may occur) and being\u0000 possibly-true (there being some proposition whose truth-conditions are that state of affairs). Buridan and Chrysippus have radically opposing views on the nature of propositions. What their conceptions share is the conclusion that at least some propositions must be contingent beings. They argue for this while maintaining a rigorous commitment to the view that propositions are strictly bivalent. In 2. I explain the Chrysippean passage in terms of a distinction Buridan makes explicitly. In 3. I show how the distinction follows implicitly from the Stoic theory of quantification. In 4. I compare the modality with other aspects of Stoic logic. In 5. I discuss how the distinction behaves in the future tense.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"101 s6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140707488","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aristotle on the Daemonic in De divinatione 亚里士多德在《占卜论》中论述 "神
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-04-13 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2021-0067
Filip David Radovic
{"title":"Aristotle on the Daemonic in \u0000 De divinatione\u0000","authors":"Filip David Radovic","doi":"10.1515/agph-2021-0067","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2021-0067","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 I argue that the adjective δαιμόνιος (‘daemonic’) and the substantivized adjective τὸ δαιμόνιον (‘the daemonic’) that occur in Aristotle’s dream treatises basically mean ‘divine-like,’ denoting an illusory appearance of divine intervention, typically in the form of an alleged god-sent prophetic dream. Yet the appearances to which the terms refer are, in fact, neither divine nor supernatural at all, but involve merely coincidental correlations between the dream and the fulfilling event. It is shown that Aristotle’s use of ‘daemonic’ is traditional and reflects the endoxon that prophetic dreams are closely related to the divine. The paper also examines a set of earlier readings of the daemonic in De divinatione in relation to the proposed interpretation.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"18 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140708913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Mereological Reading of the Dictum de Omni et Nullo 对《万物与无的训令》的格律学解读
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-04-09 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2023-0101
Phil Corkum
{"title":"A Mereological Reading of the Dictum de Omni et Nullo","authors":"Phil Corkum","doi":"10.1515/agph-2023-0101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2023-0101","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 When Aristotle introduces the complete moods, he refers back to the dictum de omni et nullo, a semantic condition for universal affirmations and negations. There recently has been renewed interest in the question whether the dictum validates the assertoric syllogistic. I rehearse evidence that Aristotle provides a mereological semantics for universal affirmations and negations, and note that this semantics entails a nonstandard reading of the dictum, under which the dictum, in the presence of a minimal logical apparatus, indeed validates the assertoric syllogistic. I argue that this mereological validation offers advantages over recent discussions in Morison, Malink, Ebert and Vlasits.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"9 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140720649","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Incentives of the Mind: Kant and Baumgarten on the Impelling Causes of Desire 心灵的动力：康德和鲍姆加登论欲望的动力原因
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-04-05 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2022-0108
Michael Walschots
{"title":"Incentives of the Mind: Kant and Baumgarten on the Impelling Causes of Desire","authors":"Michael Walschots","doi":"10.1515/agph-2022-0108","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2022-0108","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper I propose to shed new light on the role of feeling in Kant’s psychology of moral motivation by focusing on his concept of an incentive (Triebfeder), which he borrowed from one of his most important rationalist predecessors, Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten. I argue that, similar to Baumgarten, Kant understands an incentive to refer to the ground of desire, and that feelings function as a specific kind of ground within Kant’s psychology of moral action, namely as the ‘impelling cause’ of desire. I claim that this interpretation has several advantages over the alternatives currently on offer in the literature.","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"49 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140739601","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Gill, Michael B. A Philosophy of Beauty: Shaftesbury on Nature, Virtue, and Art. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2022, 238 pp. Gill, Michael B. A Philosophy of Beauty：沙夫茨伯里论自然、美德与艺术》。普林斯顿：普林斯顿大学出版社 2022 年版，238 页。
Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie Pub Date : 2024-04-03 DOI: 10.1515/agph-2024-0001
Ruth Boeker
{"title":"Gill, Michael B. A Philosophy of Beauty: Shaftesbury on Nature, Virtue, and Art. Princeton: Princeton University Press 2022, 238 pp.","authors":"Ruth Boeker","doi":"10.1515/agph-2024-0001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1515/agph-2024-0001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":517350,"journal":{"name":"Archiv für Geschichte der Philosophie","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140746190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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