面对分歧时的怀疑悬念

Joseph B. Bullock
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要 根据塞克斯图斯-恩比里克斯(Sextus Empiricus)的说法,皮罗农怀疑论者在面对同样强烈的反对意见时会暂停判断,但他们也会继续研究。学者们对这一共同特征感到困惑:如果证据要求划时代,为什么还要继续调查?在这一点上,塞克斯图斯充其量被指责为思维混乱,最坏的情况是语无伦次。在本文中,我将解释调查活动如何与悬疑思维相协调。我的解释有助于解释皮罗哲学的几个令人费解的特点,以及一个人既能暂停判断又能继续探究的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Skeptical Suspension in the Face of Disagreement
Abstract Pyrrhonian skeptics, according to Sextus Empiricus, suspend judgment in the face of equally strong oppositions, but they also continue to investigate. This joint characterization has puzzled scholars: Why keep investigating if the evidence demands epochē? On this point, Sextus has been accused of muddled thinking at best and incoherence at worst. In this paper, I explain how investigative activity harmonizes with the suspensive mindset. My interpretation helps to explain several puzzling features of Pyrrhonian philosophy in addition to the idea that one can both suspend judgment and continue investigating.
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