对《万物与无的训令》的格律学解读

Phil Corkum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

亚里士多德在介绍完整意态时,回溯到了 "de omni et nullo "箴言,这是普遍肯定和否定的语义条件。最近,人们再次对这一箴言是否验证了断言式音节论这一问题产生了兴趣。我重述了亚里士多德为普遍肯定和否定提供了一种纯粹学语义学的证据,并指出这种语义学包含了对箴言的一种非标准解读,在这种解读下,箴言在最小逻辑装置的存在下,确实验证了断言式三段论。我认为,与莫里森、马林克、埃伯特和弗拉西茨最近的讨论相比,这种单纯论验证具有优势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Mereological Reading of the Dictum de Omni et Nullo
When Aristotle introduces the complete moods, he refers back to the dictum de omni et nullo, a semantic condition for universal affirmations and negations. There recently has been renewed interest in the question whether the dictum validates the assertoric syllogistic. I rehearse evidence that Aristotle provides a mereological semantics for universal affirmations and negations, and note that this semantics entails a nonstandard reading of the dictum, under which the dictum, in the presence of a minimal logical apparatus, indeed validates the assertoric syllogistic. I argue that this mereological validation offers advantages over recent discussions in Morison, Malink, Ebert and Vlasits.
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