Strabismus最新文献

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Secondary IOL implantation for an aphakic patient with congenital cataract living in Bonin Islands; follow-up study. 为一名生活在博宁群岛的先天性白内障无晶体眼患者实施二次人工晶体植入术;随访研究。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2367068
Misae Ito, Kimiya Shimizu, Tetsuya Ikeda
{"title":"Secondary IOL implantation for an aphakic patient with congenital cataract living in Bonin Islands; follow-up study.","authors":"Misae Ito, Kimiya Shimizu, Tetsuya Ikeda","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2367068","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2367068","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Introduction</i>: We previously reported a case of a patient with bilateral congenital cataract identified in the Ogasawara village, Bonin Islands, Japan, on a visit by an ophthalmologist and describe its course over 17 years from initial surgery. Here, we report on a secondary intraocular lens (IOL) implantation that was subsequently performed at 22 years and 5 months of age. <i>Methods</i>: After cataract surgery at 7 months, the aphakic patient began amblyopia treatment using extended-wear soft contact lenses (SCLs). After 10 years of age, SCLs were chosen to achieve crossed monovision considering the cosmetic appearance when facing other people. At 22 years of age, a secondary IOL implantation was performed. Secondary implant in the patient considered appearance and postoperative vision without glasses, we selected the crossed monovision method using a monofocal IOL. The postoperative targeted refraction for the right (non-dominant eye) and left eyes (dominant eye) planed - 0.33D and - 2.25D, respectively. <i>Results</i>: At 3 months after surgery, the corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) with IOLs for the right and left eyes was 20/16 and 20/60, respectively, and the binocular visual acuity was 20/16 for distant vision and 20/25 for near vision. The CDVA for the right eye was: 20/13 × IOL = sph-0.25D and that for the left eye was: 20/13 × IOL = sph -1.75D D/cyl -0.50D/Ax170°. Although the exotropia was complicated by dissociated horizontal deviation and dissociated vertical deviation, there were no significant changes in ocular position before and after surgery. The patient was satisfied with achieving independence from spectacles and SCLs. <i>Conclusion</i>: The use of the crossed monovision method with monofocal IOLs in this patient and defective binocular function created a visual environment with no inconvenience in everyday life after secondary IOL implantation. In terms of secondary implant after amblyopia treatment, the IOL type or postoperative targeted refraction must be chosen to maintain or improve the visual environment obtained with the amblyopia treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"202-205"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The effect of strabismus surgery on the dynamic balance in children with strabismus. 斜视手术对斜视儿童动态平衡的影响。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-18 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2367070
Serpil Hülya Çapar, Emin Karaman, Eyyup Kara, Olgu Çapar, Sibel Ahmet, Halide Cetin Kara, Akın Çakır, Birsen Gökyiğit, Ahmet Ataş
{"title":"The effect of strabismus surgery on the dynamic balance in children with strabismus.","authors":"Serpil Hülya Çapar, Emin Karaman, Eyyup Kara, Olgu Çapar, Sibel Ahmet, Halide Cetin Kara, Akın Çakır, Birsen Gökyiğit, Ahmet Ataş","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2367070","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2367070","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Purpose</i>: To evaluate the effect of strabismus surgery on dynamic balance by using computerized dynamic posturography in children with strabismus. <i>Methods</i>: This study was designed as a prospective observational study. Hearing tests and complete ophthalmological examinations were performed for all subjects. Patients with moderate and severe amblyopia, hearing loss at any level, and/or any suspicion of balance impairment were excluded from the study. Postural stability evaluation was performed by computerized dynamic posturography including sensory organization test, adaptation test, and rhythmic weight shift test. All tests were applied preoperatively and in the postoperative 1st and 3rd months, respectively. <i>Results</i>: Fifteen female and twelve male pre-adolescents aged between 7 and 12 (9.67 ± 1.62 years) were included in the current study. In the sensory organization test, the preoperative visual ratio percentages (73.19 ± 14.95%) improved statistically significantly at the postoperative 1st and 3rd months (78.59 ± 16.21% and 81.44 ± 14.18; <i>p</i> = .026, <i>p</i> = .021, respectively). The preoperative toes up (110.66 ± 33,48) and toes down (81.46 ± 28.36) adaptation tests improved statistically significantly in the postoperative 3rd month (88.74 ± 20.94 and 63.36 ± 16.03; <i>p</i> < .001, <i>p</i> = .001, respectively). In the Rhythmic Weight Shift test, the postoperative 3rd-month directional control (forward-backward) value (74.25 ± 11.51%) was statistically significantly higher compared to the preoperative directional control (forward-backward) value (67.76 ± 11.38%) (<i>p</i> = .011). The postoperative 3rd-month directional control (forward-backward) value (74.25 ± 11.51%) was statistically significantly higher compared to the postoperative 1st-month directional control (forward-backward) value (68.43 ± 14.00%) (<i>p</i> = .028). <i>Conclusion</i>: Surgical treatment resulted in an improvement in the maintenance of dynamic balance in children with strabismus.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"149-158"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421854","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Clinical spectrum and its association with recovery patterns in patients with acquired isolated ocular motor nerve palsies - an observational study. 后天性孤立性眼运动神经麻痹患者的临床表现及其与康复模式的关系--一项观察性研究。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-09-01 Epub Date: 2024-07-08 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2363396
Disha Agarwal, Nirupama Kasturi, Subashini Kaliaperumal
{"title":"Clinical spectrum and its association with recovery patterns in patients with acquired isolated ocular motor nerve palsies - an observational study.","authors":"Disha Agarwal, Nirupama Kasturi, Subashini Kaliaperumal","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2363396","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2363396","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Purpose:</i> To study the clinical spectrum and recovery patterns in patients of acquired isolated ocular motor nerve palsies (OMNPs). <i>Methods:</i> Patients above 5 years of age with various etiologies of OMNPs were included. Demographic and ocular details were recorded, and a squint assessment was performed. Recovery patterns at 3 and 6 months were noted. <i>Results:</i> OMNP was more common in adults, in the order VI > III > IV nerve. Ischemic cause (35%) was followed by idiopathic (26.3%). III nerve palsies were all unilateral, of which all ischemic palsies were pupil-sparing. By 6 months, >50 patients showing complete recovery had ischemic and idiopathic palsies. Smaller baseline deviation correlated with better recovery. <i>Conclusion:</i> Acquired isolated OMNPs are mostly ischemia-related, with >80% of cases fully recovering by 6 months. VI nerve palsy of ischemic or idiopathic etiology and small baseline deviation were associated with self-recovery.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"210-216"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141555945","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An atypical case of bilateral optic neuritis after strabismus surgery under general anesthesia. 全麻下斜视手术后双侧视神经炎的非典型病例。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-17 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2324166
Himani Pal, Anupam Singh, Sandhya Shrestha, Indar Kumar Sharawat, Prateek Kumar Panda, Barun Kumar
{"title":"An atypical case of bilateral optic neuritis after strabismus surgery under general anesthesia.","authors":"Himani Pal, Anupam Singh, Sandhya Shrestha, Indar Kumar Sharawat, Prateek Kumar Panda, Barun Kumar","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2324166","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2324166","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Strabismus surgery under general anesthesia is a common procedure with rare complications in the form of hemorrhage, infection, slipped muscle, lost muscle, scleral perforation, and anterior segment ischemia. We report a unique case of bilateral optic neuritis following squint surgery under general anesthesia in a 15-year-old girl.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A 15-year-old girl presented with accommodative esotropia with V pattern. She underwent uneventful bilateral inferior oblique recession surgery under general anesthesia with Propofol 60 mg, Atracurium 30 mg, and Fentanyl 70 mcg. On the first post-operative day, the patient had an acute onset of temporal headache which was non-radiating. She responded to supportive treatment and was discharged. However, on the 7th postoperative day, she presented with a constant severe headache in the bitemporal region (left > right) for 3 days. She also experienced a painless diminution of vision for 2 days. There was no vomiting, fever, loose stools, diplopia, difficulty in breathing, peripheral sensation loss, generalized weakness, or bowel/bladder incontinence.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The best corrected visual acuity was 6/9 in right eye, and 6/9p in left eye with a relative afferent pupillary defect (RAPD) in the left eye. Both optic discs appeared hyperemic with blurred margins. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain and orbit showed hyperintensity along the intraorbital and intracanalicular parts of bilateral optic nerves on T2 weighted image suggesting bilateral optic neuritis. She received intravenous methylprednisolone pulse therapy followed by oral steroids and responded to the medical treatment with improvement in vision but developed steroid-induced glaucoma requiring medical management over several weeks.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Neuro-ophthalmic complication in the form of non-arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy has been reported after various ophthalmic surgeries, but bilateral optic neuritis has not been reported to date. This possibility should be kept in mind if any patient presents with similar symptoms. This report also highlights IOP monitoring in pediatric patients receiving systemic steroids to prevent loss of vision due to steroid-induced glaucoma.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"102-107"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140144554","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monocular elevation deficit and causes: correspondence. 单眼仰视障碍及其原因:对应关系。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-30 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2350446
Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit
{"title":"Monocular elevation deficit and causes: correspondence.","authors":"Hinpetch Daungsupawong, Viroj Wiwanitkit","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2350446","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2350446","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":"32 2","pages":"121-122"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141176622","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Spiral of Tillaux: dead on accurate; a cadaveric study. 提洛螺旋:准确无误;尸体研究。
IF 0.9
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-06 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2346548
Eric J Kim, Viren K Rana, Andrew Barton, Surya Khatri, Shivani Rana, Jamie Schaefer
{"title":"The Spiral of Tillaux: dead on accurate; a cadaveric study.","authors":"Eric J Kim, Viren K Rana, Andrew Barton, Surya Khatri, Shivani Rana, Jamie Schaefer","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2346548","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2346548","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The Spiral of Tillaux describes the historically accepted insertion distances of the medial rectus, inferior rectus, lateral rectus, and superior rectus from the limbus: 5.5 mm, 6.5 mm, 6.9 mm, and 7.7 mm, respectively. The corneal diameters are historically accepted to be 11.7 mm horizontally and 10.6 mm vertically in adults. We investigated the variability of the insertion distances of the extraocular rectus muscles from the limbus as well as the corneal diameters using eyes from human cadavers and compared our measurements to these historically accepted measurements.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A sample of 60 eyes were included. For each eye, a 360 peritomy was conducted and the conjunctiva bluntly dissected to view the sclera. Muscle hooks were utilized to isolate the extraocular rectus muscles. Calipers were used to measure the insertion distances of the rectus muscles as well as the corneal diameters.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The mean rectus muscle insertions distances from the limbus were medial 5.28 mm, inferior 5.72 mm, lateral 6.40 mm, and superior 6.78 mm. These insertion distances were shorter than the historical benchmarks (<i>p</i> < .01). However, observed maximum distances of the rectus muscles were all greater than the historically accepted benchmarks, with the medial, inferior, lateral, and superior rectus muscles being 6.4 mm, 7.3 mm, 7.4 mm, and 7.8 m from the limbus, respectively. The mean width and height of the cornea were 11.7 mm and 10.7 mm, respectively, and similar to the expected ranges.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study concludes that variability does exist from the historically accepted Spiral of Tillaux measurements. In addition, significant variation exists between male and female rectus muscle insertions. However, we did confirm that the rectus muscles followed the same spiral pattern described by the Spiral of Tillaux and concluded that the corneal diameters are consistent with previously accepted values.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":0.9,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140873735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Long-term visual and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with Congenital Zika Syndrome after undergoing strabismus surgery. 先天性寨卡综合征患儿接受斜视手术后的长期视觉和神经发育结果。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-21 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2346551
Raíne Borba, Tatiane Freitas, Cláudia Marques, Lucélia Nóbrega, Taciana Higino, Camilla Rocha, Camila V Ventura, Juliana Sallum, Liana O Ventura
{"title":"Long-term visual and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with Congenital Zika Syndrome after undergoing strabismus surgery.","authors":"Raíne Borba, Tatiane Freitas, Cláudia Marques, Lucélia Nóbrega, Taciana Higino, Camilla Rocha, Camila V Ventura, Juliana Sallum, Liana O Ventura","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2346551","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2346551","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Purpose</i>: To assess long-term visual and neurodevelopmental outcomes in children with congenital Zika syndrome (CZS) after strabismus surgery. <i>Methods</i>: A consecutive sample of five children with CZS who underwent strabismus surgery was enrolled. All children underwent a standardized pre- and postoperative protocol including binocular best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) using the Teller Acuity Cards II (TAC II), ocular alignment, functional vision using the functional vision developmental milestones test (FVDMT), and neurodevelopmental milestone evaluation using the Bayley Scales of Infant Development-Third Edition (BSID-III). Scores of the FVDMT outcomes considering the child's developmental age based on the BSID-III score were compared with scores from postoperative assessment. <i>Results</i>: Five children with CZS (3 girls, 2 boys) were enrolled with a mean age at baseline (preoperative) of 35.0 ± 0.7 months (range, 34-36 months) and at final assessment of 64.4 ± 0.5 months (range, 64-65 months). Preoperative BCVA was 1.2 ± 0.5 logMAR and at final assessment 0.7 ± 0.1 logMAR. Successful strabismus surgery outcome was maintained in 4/5 (80.0%) of children at final assessment. The children's BSID-III scores showed significant neurodevelopment delay at the initial assessment (corresponding developmental mean age was 4.7 months) and at their final assessment (corresponding developmental mean age was 5.1 months). There was improvement or stability in 34/46 items evaluated in the FVDMT (73.9%) when comparing baseline with 2-year follow-up. <i>Conclusions</i>: Strabismus surgery resulted in long-term ocular alignment in the majority of children with CZS. All the children showed improvement or stability in more than 70.0% of the functional vision items assessed. Visual and neurodevelopmental dysfunction may be related to complex condition and associated disorders seen in CZS including ocular, neurological, and skeletal abnormalities.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"91-101"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11208075/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141076986","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment outcomes in heavy eye syndrome - a case series. 重眼综合征的手术治疗效果--病例系列。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-05-27 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2358074
Alexandre Reis Silva, Ágata Mota, José Alberto Lemos, Isabel Ribeiro, Renato Correia Barbosa, Ana Rita Viana, Catarina Francisco, Isabel Ferreira, Jorge Breda, Paula Tenedório
{"title":"Surgical treatment outcomes in heavy eye syndrome - a case series.","authors":"Alexandre Reis Silva, Ágata Mota, José Alberto Lemos, Isabel Ribeiro, Renato Correia Barbosa, Ana Rita Viana, Catarina Francisco, Isabel Ferreira, Jorge Breda, Paula Tenedório","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2358074","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2358074","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p><i>Results</i>: The study cohort comprised five patients, each presenting with unilateral high axial myopia and classic clinical features of HES, including large angle esotropia, hypotropia, and restricted abduction and supraduction. All patients displayed evident superotemporal globe prolapse on MRI imaging, corresponding to the downward displacement of the LR muscle and medial shift of the SR muscle.Following the surgical procedure, all patients demonstrated significant improvements in both vertical and horizontal deviations, effectively addressing the primary clinical manifestations of HES.</p><p><p><i>Conclusions</i>: In the management of HES, several surgical approaches have been explored, yielding mixed results. Our study, employing the technique of partial muscle splitting and scleral fixation, offers a promising avenue for effectively addressing this challenging condition. By adapting the full loop myopexy technique originally proposed by Yokoyama et al. we achieved satisfactory ocular alignment in all five patients. Notably, this approach mitigates the risk of anterior segment ischemia by preserving the unsecured portions of the SR and LR muscles along with MR retroequatorial myopexy.These findings support the consideration of this surgical technique as a safe and effective option for managing HES, providing both cosmetic and functional improvements to afflicted individuals.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"115-120"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141155966","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Unusual and Rare Causes of Monocular Elevation Deficit. 单眼仰视缺陷的不寻常和罕见原因。
IF 0.8
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2024-03-22 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2024.2324198
Subhash Dadeya, Himshikha Aggarwal, Shipra Sharda, Aakanksha Raghuvanshi, Deepanshu Bodwal
{"title":"Unusual and Rare Causes of Monocular Elevation Deficit.","authors":"Subhash Dadeya, Himshikha Aggarwal, Shipra Sharda, Aakanksha Raghuvanshi, Deepanshu Bodwal","doi":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2324198","DOIUrl":"10.1080/09273972.2024.2324198","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>To study the rare and unusual causes of monocular elevation deficit.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Five patients presenting to us with diplopia and elevation deficit were thoroughly examined and were found to have monocular elevation deficit due to rare causes.</p><p><strong>Observations: </strong>All five were found to have different underlying etiologies - iatrogenic, sphenoid wing meningioma, cysticercosis, sarcoidosis and mid brain infarct, and were managed appropriately.</p><p><strong>Discussion: </strong>Monocular Elevation Deficit can occur due to a variety of causes. Having a high index of suspicion for the more serious etiologies is of utmost importance. Thorough clinical examination and imaging help clinch the diagnosis.</p>","PeriodicalId":51700,"journal":{"name":"Strabismus","volume":" ","pages":"108-114"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140186264","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Subnormal visual acuity after compliant amblyopia therapy: residual/refractory amblyopia or co-existing pathology? - a retrospective analysis. 顺应性弱视治疗后视力异常:残留/难治性弱视还是并存病理?- 回顾性分析。
IF 0.9
Strabismus Pub Date : 2024-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-02-04 DOI: 10.1080/09273972.2023.2294997
Virender Sachdeva, Bidisha Bhattacharya, Snehal Ganatra, Ramesh Kekunnaya
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