Єдиноборства最新文献

{"title":"Influence of health- improving aerobics classes with the use of martial arts exercises on physical fitness of female students","authors":"S. Synytsya, T. Synytsya, L. Shesterova, D. Piatnytska","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-1.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-1.09","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to study the influence of recreational aerobics classes using exercises from various types of martial arts on the level of physical fitness of female students. Material and methods. The following methods were used to achieve the aim of the study: analysis and synthesis of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical experiment, method of control exercises (testing), pedagogical observation, methods of mathematical statistics. The study involved 1st and 2nd year female students (n=42) attending health aerobics classes. The students were divided into experimental (n=21) and control groups (n=21). Results: the comparison of physical qualities at the beginning of the experiment shows the lack of reliability of differences between them (p>0,05). In the course of the experiment the peculiarities of the methodology of conducting classes in health- improving aerobics were studied. The content of classes for female students was developed with the inclusion of exercises from different types of martial arts. The content included special imitation exercises (hook, jab, uppercut, etc.) and additional equipment from different types of martial arts (boxing, Thai boxing, kickboxing). Classes were held three times a week and lasted 60 minutes. At each lesson, a combination of 64 exercises was learned. The introduction of imitation exercises from different types of martial arts into the health aerobics classes had a positive effect on the results of the repeated testing of female students of the experimental group. At the end of the experiment in exercises of flexion and extension of arms in a lying down support, torso tilt forward from a sitting position and torso raising in a sit for 1 min. the results changed statistically significantly (p<0,001). This can be explained by the fact that martial arts exercises contribute to the development of strength abilities to the greatest extent, and exercises in health aerobics have a significant impact on the development of flexibility. The results in shuttle run 4×9 m, 100 m run and long jump from a place did not undergo significant changes (p>0,05), though there is a small tendency to positive changes. Conclusions. It is established that the use of imitation exercises from different types of martial arts in classes on health-improving aerobics, directed not only on the development of aerobic abilities, but also on mastering and improvement of techniques of movements from boxing, kickboxing and Thai boxing, positively influences the development of physical qualities of female students. It was found that as a result of attending classes, female students had a significant improvement in flexibility and strength of the arms and abdominal press (p<0,001). Indicators of coordination, speed, power and speed abilities also increased, but these changes are not significant (p>0,05). Keywords: health-improving aerobics, martial arts, physical fitness, exercises, complex, imitation, motor abilities.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"47 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895404","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Study of biomechanical parameters of kickboxers with different training experience","authors":"L. Podrigalo, Shi Ke","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to carry out a comparative analysis of biomechanical indicators of kickboxers with different training experience. Material and methods. The study was conducted with the participation of 23 kickboxing athletes, divided into 2 groups. Group 1 – 11 athletes, average age (14,00±0,56) years, training experience (0,65±0,18) years. Group 2 – 12 athletes, average age (13,75±1,04) years, training experience (5,00±0,58) years. Anthropometric studies included determination of body length and weight. The calculation of the main biomechanical parameters was carried out according to special regression equations. The mass of individual limb segments, the position of the centers of mass on the longitudinal axis of the segments, and the main central moments of inertia relative to the main axes of the human body (sagittal, frontal and longitudinal) were determined. The median, 1st and 3rd quartiles were determined. Results: significant differences were established in all biomechanical parameters. Athletes of group 1 had greater mass values of the foot (Q=7), lower leg (Q=7), thigh (Q=6), hand (Q=8), forearm (Q=6) and shoulder (Q=6). The location of the center of mass on the longitudinal axis of the segment was further from the proximal end in group 1. This was confirmed for the foot (Q=8), lower leg (Q=7), thigh (Q=6), hand (Q=7), forearm (Q=6) and shoulder (Q=6). The main central moments of inertia in group 1 were significantly greater than in group 2. This has been proven for the foot (Q=7), lower leg (Q=7), thigh (Q=8), hand (Q=8), forearm (Q=8), shoulder (Q=7) for the sagittal axis. For the frontal axis: foot (Q=7), lower leg (Q=7), thigh (Q=8), hand (Q=7), forearm (Q=8), shoulder (Q=8). For the longitudinal axis: foot (Q=8), lower leg (Q=7), thigh (Q=6), hand (Q=8), forearm (Q=6), shoulder (Q=6). Conclusions. The comparative analysis confirmed the differences in biomechanical indicators among kickboxing athletes with different qualifications. More experienced athletes were characterized by lower values of all certain indicators. A smaller mass of segments reflects greater speed due to reduced inertia. The increase in the main central moments of inertia along all axes in less experienced athletes proves greater inertia. This should be assessed as evidence of less technical readiness. The use of biomechanical laws when analyzing kickboxing techniques allows us to identify the main and leading links that ensure high results. Assessing the quality of movement execution allows one to improve sports technique. The calculated biomechanical criteria can be used as a tool for assessing the technical readiness of kickboxing athletes. Their practical application makes it possible to optimize training and improve monitoring of the functional state of kickboxers. Keywords: kickboxing, training experience, biomechanical indicators, axes, segments.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"144 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Features of sports careers of women’s Olympic wrestling champions","authors":"O. Melnyk, A. Cherkasova, Khrystyna Khimenes, T. Moroz","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.06","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to identify the features of the sports career of Olympic champions in women's wrestling. Material and Methods. The main materials for the study were personal indicators of the sports career of 18 Olympic champions in wrestling (data were taken from the official website of UWW (https://unitedworldwrestling.org)). Research methods: analysis and synthesis, documentary method, comparison, methods of mathematical statistics. The study analyzed the careers of 18 freestyle wrestlers from 5 Olympic Games who won the title of champion in these competitions. The study took into account all the performances at official competitions (continental championships and world championships in all age groups and the Youth Olympic Games) of wrestlers. Results: it was found that in 5 Olympic Games, which included women's wrestling in the program (since 2004), 18 athletes won 18 out of 24 possible Olympic gold titles. The youngest age of the first performance at official international competitions before the Olympic triumph among the studied athletes was 15 years old. The latest first performance in the international arena among the study participants was recorded at the age of 25. It was found that the period from the first performance at official competitions to the gold medal at the Olympic Games was 5-9 years. It was also found that the shortest period from the first performance in the international arena to winning the Olympic Games was 2 years, and the longest was 15 years. To win Olympic gold, athletes had to participate in 9 official international competitions on average. The average age at which female athletes won at the Olympics is 22. Conclusions. To win gold at the Olympics, highly skilled wrestlers usually need to participate in a fairly large number of international competitions. However, there are exceptions in history among female athletes who have managed to reach the highest podium much faster and with fewer international competitions. This largely depends on individual characteristics and the specifics of the wrestlers' training system. Keywords: free wrestling, women, highly qualified sportswomen, competition, Olympic Games.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"213 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Model characteristics of modern competitive activity of the world's best athletes in Greco-Roman wrestling","authors":"А. Volodchenko","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.01","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to develop model characteristics of the modern competitive activity of the world's best athletes in Greco-Roman wrestling. Material and methods. The research used the following methods: analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet sources; analysis of protocols and video recordings of competitive activities; expert assessment, methods of mathematical statistics. An analysis of 51 matches at the 2023 World Cup and Continental Championships (Europe, Asia, Pan America) was carried out. The object of observation were the wrestlers who took the first places at the 2023 World Championship in the Olympic weight categories (60 kg, 67 kg, 77 kg, 87 kg, 97 kg, 130 kg). Results: the analysis of scientific and methodological information and Internet resources allowed to determine that the analysis of competitive activity in sports wrestling is important for predicting the success of athletes and building models of the world's strongest wrestlers. The 2023 world champions in the Olympic weight categories also took first place this year and at continental competitions (Europe, Asia, Pan-America), except for the wrestler in the 87 kg weight category - he took second place at the 2023 European Championship. Based on the analysis of protocols and competitive activity, model characteristics of the modern competitive activity of the world's best wrestlers in Olympic weight categories were compiled. The analysis of the model characteristics of the competitive activity of the world's strongest wrestlers of different weight categories showed that each athlete uses basically the same technical and tactical actions during the day, but the tactical algorithm of fighting and conducting techniques is individual for each wrestler. Conclusions. The analysis of fights at the 2023 World Championship in Greco-Roman wrestling made it possible to develop model characteristics of the competitive activity of the best wrestlers in Olympic weight categories. It has been established that the strongest fighters use from 3 to 7 technical and tactical actions to achieve victory in a fight. The most performed tricks on the floor are rollovers and throws with the back belt, and in the rack - fallbacks and push-ups behind the carpet. The evaluation of the structure of the technical arsenal showed the superiority of the parameters of the champion in terms of the number of successful attacks and points won, along with low values of missed attacks and lost technical points. The developed model characteristics of competitive activity of the best wrestlers allow the coach to more effectively organize and manage the training process, timely identify deficiencies in the wrestler's preparation and make certain corrections. Keywords: modeling, competitive activity, indicators, technical and tactical actions, Greco-Roman wrestling, elite athletes.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"110 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Improving the efficiency of pre-competitive training of qualified athletes in WTF taekwondo through the use of high-intensity fitness training","authors":"B. Kokarev, S. Kokareva, O. Hatsulya, Iu. Zhuravlov, A. Yakovlev","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.03","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to theoretically substantiate and experimentally identify the most effective means of modern high-intensity interval fitness training of pre-competitive training of qualified athletes in WTF taekwondo. Material and methods. The following methods were used in the research: the analysis of the special scientific and methodical literature; pedagogical observations; pedagogical experiment; pedagogical testing; physiological testing; the method of expert estimations; methods of mathematical statistics. Results: the explosive growth of lactate concentration from 1,16±0,5 mM/l to 15,5±2,1 mM/l causes the next repetition of this exercise after 5 minutes of rest. The obtained data of HR (HR, bpm +26,2 %), VE, l/min (+128,6 %), VCO2, l/min (+135,5 %), VO2, l/min (+56,1 %), KIO2 (-27,5 %) indicate that at insufficient recovery between approaches at performance of rather short interval segments of submaximal power (high-intensity work up to 1 min) leads to the significant decrease of special working capacity of sportsmen. Taking into account the specifics of the sport, for the improvement of this parameter of preparedness it is considered expedient to perform 3-5 times specially developed blocks of exercises of high intensity, borrowed (mainly) from modern methods of health-improving fitness training. The results of the competitive activity of qualified taekwondo athletes confirmed the effectiveness of the use of high-intensity fitness training HIIT to improve their pre-competitive fitness. Conclusions. When planning the direct pre-competitive training of qualified taekwondo sportsmen in the annual cycle of preparation it is necessary to be guided by the information received as a result of the conducted researches and to approach in a regulated way to the definition and combination of intensity and duration of the performed exercises of a specific orientation which, in turn, model the process of competition. It is proved that to improve aerobic endurance of athletes it is necessary to plan 2-3 times in a weekly microcycle different interval training exercises performed without significant fatigue and decreased performance. For improvement of high-speed and power capabilities of sportsmen it is necessary to perform 1-2 times during a microcycle different interval training exercises with shortened segments of work of maximum intensity lasting up to 30 s. Keywords: fitness training, high-intensity interval training (HIIT), taekwondo, WTF, physical fitness, control, speed and strength capabilities, aerobic capabilities.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895275","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Psychological readiness of martial artists for competitions","authors":"O. Polianychko, O. Lakhtadyr, B. Korolov, O. Liashenko","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to determine the level of psychological readiness of martial artists for competitions and to provide methodological recommendations. Material and methods. The following research methods were used in the work: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics. Assessment of the level of psychological readiness of martial artists for competitions was carried out by filling out a questionnaire, which consisted of two parts. Each part of the questionnaire contains 4 questions with a rating from 1 to 5. Students of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, 1-4 years, who are involved in martial arts, took part in the survey. Among the representatives were athletes engaged in wrestling, judo, boxing, karate, etc. The total number of respondents was 21 people. Results: during the research, the results of the athletes' assessment of their own level of psychological readiness for the competition were obtained. Athletes rated their confidence on average at 3.9 points; self-assessment before the start of the competition at the level of 4,3 points; Emotional stability at the level of 3,6 points; the ability to control emotions and readjust oneself during a match at the level of 3,9 points; confidence in performing technical and tactical actions in a certain interval of the match at the level of 3,2 points; the ability to mobilize forces at a critical moment of the match at the level of 3,5 points and the ability to focus and concentrate attention at a certain moment of the match at the level of 3,7 points. Conclusions. The general results of the survey indicate that athletes have a high level of emotional control, but are less confident in performing technical and tactical actions at various moments of the match. The results also indicate instability in solving tactical tasks during competition and relative readiness to respond to stressful situations. Based on the analysis of scientific and methodical literature, recommendations are provided, which include key areas of psychological preparation of martial artists for competitions. The importance of developing emotional stability and increasing confidence in performing technical and tactical actions is highlighted. Keywords: psychological preparation, martial arts, competition, condition, questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"39 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Problems of controlling the technical and tactical preparedness of taekwondo players of high qualification","authors":"P. Pshenichnikov, O. Mitova","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.08","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to analyze the current state of the problem of controlling the technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified taekwondo players on the basis of scientific and methodological literature. Material and Methods. Research methods: analysis of special, scientific and methodical literature and the Internet, analysis of documentary materials. Results: on the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodical literature the modern tendencies of development of taekwondo of the World Taekwondo Federation, features of technical and tactical preparedness of sportsmen who specialize in taekwondo of the World Taekwondo Federation and criteria of its effectiveness are characterized. The consideration of scientific data on control, accumulated in the theory and methodology of sports training of highly qualified taekwondoists, testifies to the insufficient volume of both theoretical and experimental material on organizational and methodical bases of control of technical and tactical fitness, reserves are noted concerning scientific substantiation of means and methods of control which would correspond to the content of load of technical and tactical training and conditions of competitive activity of sportsmen at the stage of maximum realization of individual possibilities and modern Conclusions. It is established that the problem of control of technical and tactical preparedness of highly skilled taekwondo sportsmen is investigated more from the side of an estimation of technical and tactical actions of competitive activity, and in the process of preparation - measures of control of this type of preparedness are carried out more on a subjective estimation by a coach of the level of mastering of technical and tactical techniques that complicates processes of tracking of progress or decrease of quantitative and qualitative indicators and does not clearly define criteria of their effectiveness. Keywords: martial arts, taekwondo, control, technical and tactical preparedness, highly skilled athletes.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"89 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139894798","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Dynamics of indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of judokas of 19-21 years old of middle weight categories under the influence of the offered models of preparation","authors":"D. Skrinnik, N. Boychenko, I. Barbas","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.09","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to investigate the dynamics of indicators of technical and tactical preparedness of judokas of 19-21 years old of middle weight categories under the influence of the offered models of training. Material and methods. Methods of the research: analysis and generalization of scientific and methodical literature; timekeeping; analysis of protocols and video recordings of fights of judokas of 19-21 years old of weight categories up to 60 kg, up to 66 kg; pedagogical experiment; methods of mathematical statistics. The pedagogical experiment was attended by 20 judokas aged 19-21 years (Candidate for Master of Sports, Master of Sports of Ukraine), who were divided into control and experimental groups of 10 athletes each. We analyzed 60 fights of sportsmen of the experimental and 60 fights of the control groups. Results: after the pedagogical experiment, the number of fights that ended early increased in the judokas of the experimental group (the beginning of the experiment - 66 %, the end - 77 %) and the number of fights within the allotted time and in additional time decreased. This suggests that the fights of the athletes of the experimental group are quite dynamic, and the use of combinations and counterattacks allows to finish the fight before the allotted time. Also, the number of counterattacks and combinations of techniques during fights increased statistically significantly. Thus, the number of application of the combination technique increased from 18 to 23 (t=3,61; p<0,05), and the counterattacking from 21 to 31 (t=5,73; p<0,05). Also, the increase in the total number of real attempts to perform technical actions from 104 to 138 was established. A more detailed analysis showed that in the stand position sportsmen of the experimental group performed a smaller number of real attempts to perform technical actions in comparison with the beginning of the experiment (beginning - 103, the end - 97). Also, there is an increase in the effectiveness of technical actions (beginning - 24 (23 %), end - 35 (36 %)) estimated by judges as a half-victory (beginning - 12, end - 20) and as a pure victory (beginning - 12, end - 15). In the ground position, an increase in the number of real technical actions is observed. Thus, at the beginning of the experiment this indicator was 30 attempts, at the end - 38. Due to this the total number of real attempts of technical actions increased. Also, there is an increase in the effectiveness of technical actions (beginning - 14 (47 %), end - 19 (50 %)) evaluated by judges as half a victory (beginning - 5, end - 8) and as a pure victory (beginning - 9, end - 11). Conclusions. It is established that under the influence of the offered models of technical and tactical preparation the use of combinations and counterattacks during a fight which allows to finish it earlier than the allotted time in sportsmen of the experimental group increased. The increase in the total number of real attempts to perform technical actions,","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"107 11-12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Attitude of schoolchildren towards martial arts","authors":"А. Yeretyk, N. Volska, H. Tolchieva, V. Saienko, F. Kryzhanovsky","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-2.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-2.02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: to determine modern aspects of schoolchildren's interest in martial arts classes. Material and methods. The following research methods were used in the work: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and Internet sources, questionnaires, methods of mathematical statistics. In order to determine the main aspects of schoolchildren's interest in martial arts classes, a questionnaire was developed. The questionnaire consisted of five questions; the first two questions had two answer options (yes/no). Answer options were presented for the last three questions, and in the option, other schoolchildren could provide their answer option if they wished. Results: the results of the conducted questionnaire among schoolchildren indicate a high level of physical activity among schoolchildren, where the majority of respondents (84,6 %) confirmed their experience of playing sports or visiting sports sections. At the same time, 15,4 % do not have such experience. Interest in martial arts turned out to be significantly less, however, more than half of schoolchildren (56,3 %) expressed a desire to practice or try martial arts. The following results were obtained during the survey of schoolchildren regarding their desire or existing experience in martial arts. Eastern martial arts stand out as the predominant choice among respondents, accounting for 38,2 %. Boxing and kickboxing (26,8 %) also showed great interest, overtaking wrestling and judo (19,7 %) in the choice of schoolchildren. 15,3 % of schoolchildren want to practice other types of martial arts. The results indicate a high level of interest of respondents in the development of self-defense skills (68,6 %), which exceeds other aspects. Improving physical fitness (47,2 %), the opportunity to learn something new and interesting (34,5 %), as well as forming new acquaintances (31,4 %) combine a significant number of answers. The most important factors preventing attending martial arts classes were the lack of appropriate infrastructure or a coach near the place of residence (46,6 %) and insufficient free time (38,4 %). Conclusions. The survey revealed a high level of physical activity among schoolchildren, but interest in martial arts turned out to be less. More than half of the students expressed their desire to engage in this activity, in particular, oriental martial arts were of particular interest. The ability to self-defense and the desire to improve physical fitness turned out to be key motivators for students. However, less than a third of schoolchildren consider martial arts to participate in competitions, which should be taken into account when developing this direction. The most important obstacles to attending classes are lack of infrastructure and limited time. Keywords: schoolchildren, martial arts, attitude, aspect, questionnaire.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"54 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Peculiarities of the manifestation of the psycho- emotional state of elite wrestlers, taking into account sexual dimorphism","authors":"A. Berejna, L. Korobeynikova","doi":"10.15391/ed.2024-1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15391/ed.2024-1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Purpose: the manifestation of psycho-emotional state in elite wrestlers with taking into account of sexually dimorphism. Material and methods. 24 elite females athletes and 33 elite males athletes specializing in freestyle wrestling were examined. All athletes were members of the Ukrainian National Team. Mental states were studied using the Luscher test. Stress resistance was studied using the «Stress test» method. All tests used, including the hardware-software complex «Multipsychometr-05». Results: based on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, it was determined that modern sports wrestling is characterized by a high level of physical and psycho-emotional stress of the athlete in the conditions of competitive activity, and the study of the psycho-emotional state is an important issue for building a training system. The presence of sexual dimorphism with the manifestation of a psycho-emotional state in elite wrestlers has been established. It has been found that due to mental anxiety, male wrestlers have higher values of mental fatigue and internal discomfort compared to female wrestlers. This fact indicates a connection between anxiety as a pre-stress condition that causes fatigue and mental discomfort. At the same time, a higher level of stress resistance was found in men compared to women. The results indicate that a higher level of stress resistance in men is due to a slower impulsivity. In women, a decrease in stress resistance is compensated by an increase in impulsivity. The presence of lower absolute values of the vegetative coefficient in women compared to men was revealed, which indicates a reduced level of tension of vegetative regulation, and, above all, activation of the sympathetic link of the autonomic nervous system. Conclusions. The presence of sexual dimorphism in the manifestation of the psychoemotional state among highly skilled wrestlers has been established. It was found that the presence of mental fatigue and anxiety in male wrestlers leads to emotional discomfort. A higher level of stress resistance was found in male wrestlers compared to female wrestlers. Stress resistance is formed in women by adaptive behavior, tension of the autonomic nervous system regulation and the balance of emotions. In men, stress resistance is ensured by mental focus. Keywords: wrestling, highly skilled, sexual dimorphism, psycho-emotional state, stress resistance.","PeriodicalId":516995,"journal":{"name":"Єдиноборства","volume":"65 11-12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139895001","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}