Problems of controlling the technical and tactical preparedness of taekwondo players of high qualification

P. Pshenichnikov, O. Mitova
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Abstract

Purpose: to analyze the current state of the problem of controlling the technical and tactical preparedness of highly qualified taekwondo players on the basis of scientific and methodological literature. Material and Methods. Research methods: analysis of special, scientific and methodical literature and the Internet, analysis of documentary materials. Results: on the basis of the analysis of scientific and methodical literature the modern tendencies of development of taekwondo of the World Taekwondo Federation, features of technical and tactical preparedness of sportsmen who specialize in taekwondo of the World Taekwondo Federation and criteria of its effectiveness are characterized. The consideration of scientific data on control, accumulated in the theory and methodology of sports training of highly qualified taekwondoists, testifies to the insufficient volume of both theoretical and experimental material on organizational and methodical bases of control of technical and tactical fitness, reserves are noted concerning scientific substantiation of means and methods of control which would correspond to the content of load of technical and tactical training and conditions of competitive activity of sportsmen at the stage of maximum realization of individual possibilities and modern Conclusions. It is established that the problem of control of technical and tactical preparedness of highly skilled taekwondo sportsmen is investigated more from the side of an estimation of technical and tactical actions of competitive activity, and in the process of preparation - measures of control of this type of preparedness are carried out more on a subjective estimation by a coach of the level of mastering of technical and tactical techniques that complicates processes of tracking of progress or decrease of quantitative and qualitative indicators and does not clearly define criteria of their effectiveness. Keywords: martial arts, taekwondo, control, technical and tactical preparedness, highly skilled athletes.
控制高水平跆拳道运动员技战术准备的问题
目的:以科学方法论文献为基础,分析高水平跆拳道运动员技战术准备控制问题的现状。材料与方法。研究方法:分析专门文献、科学方法文献和互联网,分析文献资料。结果:在科学和方法文献分析的基础上,确定了世界跆拳道联盟跆拳道的现代发展趋 势、世界跆拳道联盟跆拳道专业运动员的技战术准备特点及其有效性标准。通过对高水平跆拳道运动员运动训练理论和方法中积累的有关控制的科学数据的研究,证明了有关技战术体能控制的组织和方法基础的理论和实验材料数量不足,并指出了有关控制手段和方法的科学论证储备,这些手段和方法将与运动员在最大限度地实现个人能力和现代结论阶段的技战术训练内容和竞技活动条件相适应。研究表明,对高水平跆拳道运动员技战术准备状态的控制问题更多地从对竞技活动技战术行动的估计方面进行研究,而在准备过程中,对这种准备状态的控制措施更多地是根据教练对技战术掌握水平的主观估计来进行的,这使得跟踪定量和定性指标的进步或下降的过程变得复杂,并且没有明确界定其有效性的标准。关键词:武术;跆拳道;控制;技战术准备;高水平运动员。
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