Journal of Central European Agriculture最新文献_第6页

Efficacy of anti-transpiration on yield and quality of sugar beet subjected to water stress 水分胁迫下抗蒸腾对甜菜产量和品质的影响

IF 0.7

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3634

Huda Elmasry, Sherine H. A. Al-Maracy

{"title":"Efficacy of anti-transpiration on yield and quality of sugar beet subjected to water stress","authors":"Huda Elmasry, Sherine H. A. Al-Maracy","doi":"10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3634","url":null,"abstract":"The current study took place at Shandaweel, Sohag governorate, Egypt, (latitude of 24.54 ° N and longitude of 32.94 ° E) and included two seasons, 2019/2020 and 2020/2021, to study the efficacy of anti-transpiration on yield and quality of sugar beet subjected to water stress. Three replications in a split-plot randomized complete block design were used in the experiment. The treatments included three irrigation levels (100, 80, and 60% of the recommended irrigation) in cases 12, 10, and 7 irrigations were applied and given at an average interval of 15, 18, and 26 days, which were randomly in the main plots, while, three anti-transpirant substances (Chitosan, Glycerol, and Magnesium carbonate), as well as water-sprayed plants (control) were placed in subplots randomly. Plant growth, chlorophyll, relative water content, cell membrane stability index, sugar production, and quality index were all lowered by drought stress in both seasons. Furthermore, under drought conditions, proline, free radical scavenging activity, and sucrose levels all increased significantly. In both seasons, the application of anti-transpiration substances had a substantial effect on improving the examined features when compared to the control. Foliar spray of chitosan or glycerol had a beneficial effect on physiological, morphological, and quality characteristics of the examined plants, compared to the control treatment. Generally, anti-transpirants reduced water use and increased water production in general when irrigation water was scarce. Furthermore, spraying anti-transpirants, which were responsible for lowering water use, considerably enhanced most of the growth and yield measures as well as quality.","PeriodicalId":51685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70972529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) gas exchange capacity under nutrient deficiency 营养缺乏条件下菜豆气体交换能力的研究

IF 0.7

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3667

Tomislav Javornik, M. Poljak, Klaudija Carović-Stanlo, B. Lazarević

引用次数: 0

Phenotypic evaluation of feed efficiency, growth and carcass traits in native turkeys 土火鸡饲料效率、生长和胴体性状的表型评价

IF 0.7

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3794

Z. Pezeshkian, S. Mirhoseini, S. Ghovvati, E. Ebrahimie

引用次数: 0

The role of Trichoderma and Gliocladium fungi in the soil biocenosis of greenhouse cucumbers 木霉和胶霉真菌在温室黄瓜土壤生物再生中的作用

IF 0.7

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.2.3789

Nataliya Karadzhova, O. Georgieva

{"title":"The role of Trichoderma and Gliocladium fungi in the soil biocenosis of greenhouse cucumbers","authors":"Nataliya Karadzhova, O. Georgieva","doi":"10.5513/jcea01/24.2.3789","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/24.2.3789","url":null,"abstract":"The analysis was conducted on the general biogenicity and phylogenetic structure of fungi in the soil microbiome of greenhouse cucumbers grown as a monoculture and after the precursors of pepper and lettuce. The relationship between the following indicators has been proved: the total biological activity of the soil, the species composition of micromycetes, the development of Fusarium root rot, and yield. The effect of biological preparations based on strains of Trichoderma viride and Gliocladium virens antagonistic fungi on the development of Fusarium root rot, nematodes and yield of cucumbers was studied. The results of the experiment show that when cucumbers are grown after the precursor pepper and lettuce, the development of Fusarium root rot and nematodes does not exceed critical values. The introduction of Trichoderma and Gliocladium fungi into the soil in the form of a dry preparation with a titre 2.0 x 10 10 conidia/g when transplanting plants to a permanent place at a consumption rate of 40 kg/ha increases the yield of greenhouse cucumbers by 20-23%. The experiment is part of the study of the \"soil exhaustion\" syndrome and the possibilities of overcoming it. The obtained results will serve as bioindicators that can be used for preliminary diagnostics of the sanitary condition of degraded soils, selection of agrotechnical, breeding and protective measures of plants.","PeriodicalId":51685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70974206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Quality and composition of meat in different productive types of domestic quail 不同生产类型家鹌鹑肉的品质和组成

IF 0.7

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.2.3871

H. Lukanov, I. Pavlova, A. Genchev, D. Penkov, Aleksander B. Peltekov, Gurga Mihaylova

{"title":"Quality and composition of meat in different productive types of domestic quail","authors":"H. Lukanov, I. Pavlova, A. Genchev, D. Penkov, Aleksander B. Peltekov, Gurga Mihaylova","doi":"10.5513/jcea01/24.2.3871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/24.2.3871","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the current work was to present the main quality characteristics and composition of the meat of the most valuable parts of the carcass - breasts and legs of 35-day-old domestic quails from meat, dual-purpose and egg-laying type. The obtained results give basis to assume that the glycogen reserve of the pectoral muscle can be associated with the productive type, which was the highest in quails of the meat type line WG (ΔрН=-0.573±0.053 compared to ΔрН=- 0.299±0.059 in egg-laying line А, P <0.001). In the process of storing quail meat during the first 24 hours the values of the three color coordinates increased by an average of 12.5% for lightness, 16.4% for redness and 42% for yellowing of the meat. The pigment saturation of M. pectoralis superficialis largely depends on the productive type of birds, which determined 15.9% of the variance of the trait ( P <0.05). It was the highest in quail eggs, and the stability of their color characteristics during the first 24 hours was the highest, which makes the visual perception of color in them closer to game meat. Higher crude protein content ( P <0.001), lower fat ( P <0.001) and gross energy ( P <0.05) in M. pectoralis superficialis in meat type birds, compared to egg-laying quails, makes their breast meat more dietary and more in line with consumer preferences. The content of essential amino acids in quail meat fully meets the needs of the human body, and the content of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids covers approximately 2/3 of the needs.","PeriodicalId":51685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70974971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Environmental biology, life history traits and aquaculture of green ormer Haliotis tuberculata 绿色原结核盘盘的环境生物学、生活史特征及水产养殖

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3924

Tea TOMLJANOVIĆ, Martina KRBAVČIĆ JAMBROŠIĆ, Natalija TOPIĆ POPOVIĆ, Ivančica STRUNJAK - PEROVIĆ, Rozelinda ČOŽ - RAKOVAC, Maria ŠPOLJAR, Daniel MATULIĆ

{"title":"Environmental biology, life history traits and aquaculture of green ormer Haliotis tuberculata","authors":"Tea TOMLJANOVIĆ, Martina KRBAVČIĆ JAMBROŠIĆ, Natalija TOPIĆ POPOVIĆ, Ivančica STRUNJAK - PEROVIĆ, Rozelinda ČOŽ - RAKOVAC, Maria ŠPOLJAR, Daniel MATULIĆ","doi":"10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3924","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3924","url":null,"abstract":"Green ormer or European abalone is an ecologically and economically important mollusk that finds food in the marine ecosystem and is also a delicacy for humans. Therefore, numerous studies have been conducted on this species in order to cultivate it as successfully as possible in new habitats. Mollusks are affected by bottom trawling and seafood disturbance while seasonal variations in oceanographic factors also affect their physiology, stress responses, and survival. In this review, an overview of numerous studies on the distribution and influence of various ecological factors on this species is presented, along with a morphological description of green ormer. In addition, the factors that influence maturation, reproduction and growth, as an important part of the breeding process, are presented. Emphasis is also placed on the natural diet as well as the diet in breeding farms. The physiology of this species lists numerous factors that affect its growth, especially antioxidant stress. There are a considerable number of knowledge gaps in the history of ormer aquaculture, which are pointed out together with their solutions, providing the opportunity to expand the cultivation of this species.","PeriodicalId":51685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Agriculture","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The saffron plant´s generative corm generation and stigma yield are influenced by planting methods and corm depths 藏红花植株的生殖球茎产生和柱头产量受种植方式和球茎深度的影响

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3896

Ahmad Yar Ahmadi, Qasimullah Ryan, Shafigul Shafiqi, Mohmmad Wali Salari, qiamudin Abad

{"title":"The saffron plant´s generative corm generation and stigma yield are influenced by planting methods and corm depths","authors":"Ahmad Yar Ahmadi, Qasimullah Ryan, Shafigul Shafiqi, Mohmmad Wali Salari, qiamudin Abad","doi":"10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3896","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3896","url":null,"abstract":"Planting methods and corm depth may damage the underground corms of saffron during the dormant period in heavy rainfall areas. Consideration of proper planting methods and corm depth will lead to a higher yield of saffron. This research was conducted for two successive seasons (2020 - 2021 and 2021 - 2022) to study the influence of planting method and corm depth on the dry stigma and generative corm yield of saffron. The experiment was a factorial combination of two planting methods (ridge and flat) and three corm depths (10 cm, 15 cm, and 20 cm), laid out as a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Results revealed that dry sigma yield (DSY) and generative corm yield (GCY) were significantly influenced by the main and interaction effects of planting method and corm depth. In flat cultivation, both DSY and GCY were considerably higher than the ridge method in both years. In the case of corm depth, 15 cm and 20 cm produced the highest DSY. The interaction effects showed that the flat method in 15cm corm depth produced more DSY and GCY. Moreover, a strong positive correlation was obtained among the days to flowering (DTF) and flowering interval days (FID) first year, the number of flowers (NF) and DSY in both years and among the DSY and the number of generative corms (> 8 g). Hence, the flat method and 15 cm corm depth are recommended for optimum yield in the study area.","PeriodicalId":51685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Agriculture","volume":"64 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699205","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of genetic diversity in two Morus species in Syria, using molecular markers ISSR and SSR 利用分子标记ISSR和SSR评价叙利亚两种桑树的遗传多样性

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3933

Hussam Baroudi, Wafaa Choumane, Georgous Makhoul

{"title":"Evaluation of genetic diversity in two Morus species in Syria, using molecular markers ISSR and SSR","authors":"Hussam Baroudi, Wafaa Choumane, Georgous Makhoul","doi":"10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3933","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3933","url":null,"abstract":"In Syria, there are ancient wild, and cultivated mulberry trees, traditionally used to feed the silkworm Bombyx mori L., and cultivated for their edible fruits. Evaluating genetic relationships is imperative for the identification, conservation, and improvement of mulberry germplasm. The present study addresses the use of inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR) and simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers to estimate genetic diversity within and between two different mulberry species (49 genotypes of Morus nigra cultivar. El-Shami) and (8 genotypes of Morus alba) from different regions of Syria (Al-Qunaitra, Tartus and Latakia). Fifteen ISSR primers and six SSR primer pairs were used in the analysis. Overall, genetic diversity within M. alba and M. nigra was low (0.22). The genetic distance between the two species (M. nigra and M. alba) was higher (0.72) than that within the species (0.3). A dendrogram based on SSR and ISSR results showed the clustering of samples according to the species and to their geographic collection sites. The level of polymorphism detected between samples using the ISSR marker (90.31%) was higher than that detected with SSR marker (68.05%). The genotypes collected from Al-Qunaitra were very similar as the coefficient of genetic distance -CGD- was less than 0.1, while genotypes from Latakia were more distant (CGD is 0.33). In general, the level of genetic diversity between the analyzed genotypes of M. nigra cv. El-Shami was lower than between the samples of M. alba.","PeriodicalId":51685,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Central European Agriculture","volume":"109 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135699214","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of two plant extracts and native Lactobacillus culture on immune response, lymphoid organs and antioxidant properties of broiler chickens 两种植物提取物和原生乳酸菌培养物对肉鸡免疫反应、淋巴器官和抗氧化性能的影响

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.3.3725

Amin Dibamehr, Mohsen Daneshyar, Amir Tukmechi, Seyyed Meysam Abtahi Foroshani

引用次数: 1

Association study between g.16024A>G polymorphism of the FASN gene and milk production of Holstein cattle FASN基因G . 16024a >g多态性与荷斯坦牛产奶量的相关性研究

IF 0.7

Journal of Central European Agriculture Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.5513/jcea01/24.1.3721

M. Miluchová, M. Gábor, J. Candrák, D. Šťastná, Juraj Gašper

引用次数: 0