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Psychometrics of the Chinese Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO-CH). 中国人人格组织量表(IPO-CH)的心理测量学。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.339
Qian Wang, Yang Wang, Yixing Liu, Zirong Li, Jie Zhong
{"title":"Psychometrics of the Chinese Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO-CH).","authors":"Qian Wang,&nbsp;Yang Wang,&nbsp;Yixing Liu,&nbsp;Zirong Li,&nbsp;Jie Zhong","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.339","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.339","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The present study aimed to examine the psychometric properties of the Chinese Inventory of Personality Organization (IPO-CH). The IPO-CH was administered to a sample of 336 Chinese undergraduates, and, among them, 125 participants completed the survey 2 months later. Results showed that the IPO-CH has adequate internal consistency (Cronbach's α = .95) and test-retest reliability (r = .60). Exploratory factor analysis did not replicate the original five-factor model but suggested a four-factor model. The IPO-CH manifested good concurrent validity and convergent validity concerning the severity of the pathological personality disorder symptoms. Furthermore, the IPO-CH predicted participants' depression severity and life events evaluated 2 months later. Future research may need to evaluate its properties in Chinese clinical samples.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"86 4","pages":"339-357"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40456990","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
The impact of COVID-19 on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder. 新冠肺炎疫情对强迫症治疗的影响
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2022-01-01 Epub Date: 2021-08-04 DOI: 10.1521/bumc_2021_85_03
Amanda Palo, Johann M D'Souza
{"title":"The impact of COVID-19 on the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder.","authors":"Amanda Palo,&nbsp;Johann M D'Souza","doi":"10.1521/bumc_2021_85_03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc_2021_85_03","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The COVID-19 pandemic has led to challenges in providing cognitive-behavioral therapy for patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite the presence of the pandemic and the risk of contracting illness, therapists can continue to utilize exposure with response prevention (ERP), which is the gold standard psychotherapy treatment for OCD. Therapists can ethically implement ERP by focusing on core treatment tenets while incorporating guidelines recommended by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention to mitigate risk for COVID-19 exposure. The pandemic has also provided an opportunity to more widely implement ERP through virtual telehealth appointments, which have notable benefits as well as some drawbacks.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"86 1","pages":"35-47"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39273546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Parent training for dependent, yet abled, young adults. 父母训练依赖，但有能力的年轻人。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.3.249
Uri Berger, Eli Lebowitz
{"title":"Parent training for dependent, yet abled, young adults.","authors":"Uri Berger,&nbsp;Eli Lebowitz","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2022.86.3.249","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2022.86.3.249","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The term <i>Failure to launch</i> (FTL) has been used to describe abled adults who do not work, do not attend school, and live with- and at the expense of-their parents. FTL can be beneficially addressed through parent training, a treatment method that is rarely used with adults (i.e., individuals past the age of majority). The authors first review the goals of parent training programs offered to parents of adults. The review demonstrates that these goals dovetail with key aspects of FTL. The authors then describe a new parent training approach for parents of individuals with FTL, based on SPACE (Supportive Parenting for Anxious Childhood Emotions). They highlight five key components of SPACE-FTL: Psychoeducation, Reducing Parental Accommodation, Increasing Parental Support, De-Escalation, and Engaging Supporters. The authors conclude by discussing SPACE-FTL in relation and comparison to other parent training programs and their components.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"86 3","pages":"249-281"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40335722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The less you judge, the better you sleep: The benefits of mindfulness and forgiveness for insomnia and sleep problems. 你的判断越少，你的睡眠就越好:正念和宽恕对失眠和睡眠问题的好处。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.324
Salvatore Ioverno, Susanna Pallini, Federica Farina, Feliciano Lizzadro, Barbara Barcaccia
{"title":"The less you judge, the better you sleep: The benefits of mindfulness and forgiveness for insomnia and sleep problems.","authors":"Salvatore Ioverno,&nbsp;Susanna Pallini,&nbsp;Federica Farina,&nbsp;Feliciano Lizzadro,&nbsp;Barbara Barcaccia","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.324","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.324","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Mindfulness and forgiveness can contribute to decreased rumination, which in turn has been found to play an important role in sleep problems, such as insomnia and poor sleep quality. The authors explored rumination as a potential explanatory variable underlying the association of mindfulness with insomnia and sleep quality, with a model encompassing different mindfulness facets and controlling for interpersonal dispositional forgiveness. One hundred adults (74% females, M<sub>age</sub> = 27.62, SD = 8.11) completed measures of Mindfulness, Forgivingness, Rumination, Sleep Quality, and Insomnia. Nonjudging was the main mindfulness facet contributing to better sleep quality. Rumination completely mediated the associations of nonjudgmental attitude with insomnia and sleep quality, and partially mediated the associations of dispositional forgiveness with the outcomes. These findings suggest that a mindful nonjudgmental attitude toward the self and a forgiving interpersonal disposition may reduce rumination by helping individuals let go of thoughts, mental images, and emotions, thus promoting better sleep.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"86 4","pages":"324-338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40568504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Psychological factors that may influence use of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC): A qualitative study. 可能影响长效可逆避孕药使用的心理因素:一项定性研究。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.300
Pooja R Patel, Jinhyung Lee, Allyssa Abacan, Micah Vivens, Peggy B Smith
{"title":"Psychological factors that may influence use of long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC): A qualitative study.","authors":"Pooja R Patel,&nbsp;Jinhyung Lee,&nbsp;Allyssa Abacan,&nbsp;Micah Vivens,&nbsp;Peggy B Smith","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.300","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2022.86.4.300","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARC) remain the most effective method of contraception for teenagers, most adolescents continue to use less reliable methods. The purpose of this study was to investigate possible psychological factors that may lead to this low uptake rate by studying the LARC decisionmaking process among teenagers. In-depth, semistructured, open-ended interviews of sexually active teenagers who had LARC devices placed prior to 18 years of age were conducted. Four key themes emerged from the interviews: (a) the influences of peers (friends and family members) on LARC decision-making; (b) the lack of awareness about obtaining LARC devices; (c) the fear of weight gain as a driving force during contraceptive and LARC decision-making; and (d) the disproportional anxiety about pain from LARC insertion. The results suggest that a paradigm shift in contraceptive counseling is necessary in order to tackle these psychological barriers to teenage LARC use.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"86 4","pages":"300-315"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"40456909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sleep disorders and related factors among frontline medical staff supporting Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak. COVID-19疫情爆发期间支援武汉的一线医务人员的睡眠障碍及相关因素。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2021-05-03 DOI: 10.1521/bumc_2021_85_01
Zhenqing Zhang, Yanyu Hu, Yingying Chen, Zhenhua Liao, Yixiong Zheng, Lijun Ding
{"title":"Sleep disorders and related factors among frontline medical staff supporting Wuhan during the COVID-19 outbreak.","authors":"Zhenqing Zhang, Yanyu Hu, Yingying Chen, Zhenhua Liao, Yixiong Zheng, Lijun Ding","doi":"10.1521/bumc_2021_85_01","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc_2021_85_01","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Sleep problems among frontline medical staff during the COVID-19 epidemic require attention. A total of 249 frontline medical staff who were recruited to support Wuhan completed this cross-sectional study. A web-based questionnaire about insomnia, depression, anxiety, and fatigue was used to assess mental health status. The prevalence of sleep disorders among frontline medical staff was 50.6%. More time spent in Wuhan and a history of insomnia, depression, anxiety, and fatigue were associated with a higher risk of insomnia. People who stayed in Wuhan for a long time with a history of insomnia, depression, anxiety, and fatigue symptoms might be at high risk of insomnia.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":" ","pages":"1-17"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38943037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Therapeutic alliance in psychological treatment for depression and alcohol use comorbidity: The client's perspective. 抑郁症和酒精使用共病的心理治疗联合治疗:来访者的观点。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2021.85.2.177
Elizabeth Knock, Martin P Johnson, Amanda Baker, Louise Thornton, Frances Kay-Lambkin
{"title":"Therapeutic alliance in psychological treatment for depression and alcohol use comorbidity: The client's perspective.","authors":"Elizabeth Knock,&nbsp;Martin P Johnson,&nbsp;Amanda Baker,&nbsp;Louise Thornton,&nbsp;Frances Kay-Lambkin","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2021.85.2.177","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2021.85.2.177","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This qualitative study explored the treatment experience and the therapeutic relationship of participants receiving an integrated psychological treatment for comorbid alcohol use problems and depressive disorders. Semistructured interviews targeting experience of therapy and the relationship with the therapist were carried out with seven participants. Transcripts were analyzed using Interpretive Phenomenological Analysis to reveal major themes. Four major themes were identified. \"Nature of the relationship\" describes the importance of the client's perception of the therapeutic relationship experienced, \"Confidence in therapy\" and \"Acknowledgment of experience\" address components assisting the development of a positive alliance, and \"Meeting unmet needs for connection\" illustrates the importance of a positive therapeutic relationship for this population. Participants thought that clinicians would benefit from a good understanding of the role the alliance relationship plays within comorbidity treatment, of the need this relationship meets for this population, and the importance of engendering confidence in therapy and recognizing client perspectives.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"85 2","pages":"177-203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38947156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Relationship between defense mechanisms and psychopathic traits in an Internet sample. 网络样本中防卫机制与精神病态特征的关系
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2021.85.3.271
Sandra Weber, William H Gottdiener, Cordelia Chou
{"title":"Relationship between defense mechanisms and psychopathic traits in an Internet sample.","authors":"Sandra Weber,&nbsp;William H Gottdiener,&nbsp;Cordelia Chou","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2021.85.3.271","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2021.85.3.271","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The authors compared the defense mechanisms used by a community sample of people with and without self-reported psychopathic traits. Defense mechanisms were assessed using the Defense Style Questionnaire-60 and psychopathy was assessed using the Levinson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale in a sample of 225 adults recruited on the Internet. Results found that people with self-reported psychopathy traits used significantly more immature and neurotic defense mechanisms than people without a psychopathic personality profile. All participants reported equal use of mature defenses.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"85 3","pages":"271-282"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"39374490","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comorbid mental and substance use disorders: A common and complex treatment consideration. 精神和物质使用障碍共病:一种常见和复杂的治疗考虑。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2021.85.2.89
Katrina Prior
{"title":"Comorbid mental and substance use disorders: A common and complex treatment consideration.","authors":"Katrina Prior","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2021.85.2.89","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2021.85.2.89","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"85 2","pages":"89-99"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"38947154","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Respiratory sinus arrhythmia predicts perceived therapy process of a group-based acceptance and commitment therapy intervention. 呼吸性窦性心律失常预测基于群体的接受承诺治疗干预的感知治疗过程。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2021.85.1.9
William H O'Brien, Paul Goetz, Aaron T O'Brien, Heather McCarren, Eileen Delaney
{"title":"Respiratory sinus arrhythmia predicts perceived therapy process of a group-based acceptance and commitment therapy intervention.","authors":"William H O'Brien,&nbsp;Paul Goetz,&nbsp;Aaron T O'Brien,&nbsp;Heather McCarren,&nbsp;Eileen Delaney","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2021.85.1.9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2021.85.1.9","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Engagement in psychotherapy is partially contingent on present-moment focus, mindfulness, and emotion regulation skills. These skills can be linked to parasympathetic functioning with theoretical explanations provided by polyvagal and neurovisceral integration theories. The specific aims of this project were to evaluate relationships between a measure of parasympathetic functioning (respiratory sinus arrythmia [RSA]) and measures of client reports of engagement in an experiential and emotionally evocative group-based intervention. Twenty-one community residents received group-based acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) for work stress. RSA was measured 1 week before the intervention. Client ratings of relationship support, task focus, and hindering experiences were assessed after each session. Results indicated that clients perceived the ACT intervention to be supportive, task-focused, and without significant therapy-hindering experiences. Higher levels of RSA were significantly associated with higher levels of relationship support. These results support predictions derived from the polyvagal and neurovisceral integration theories.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":"85 1","pages":"9-22"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"25513741","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
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