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COVID-19-related intrusive thoughts and associated ritualistic behaviors. 与COVID-19相关的侵入性思想和相关的仪式性行为。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.3.225
Alicia Leong, Ziba A Colah, Andrew G Guzick, Eugenia Y Chen, Salonee S Shah, Dylan A Fall, Ruiqi Chen, YingYing Zhang, Chencheng Zhang, Sandra L Cepeda, Saira A Weinzimmer, Sophie C Schneider, Xiaolu Zhou, Wayne K Goodman, Wenjuan Liu, Eric A Storch
{"title":"COVID-19-related intrusive thoughts and associated ritualistic behaviors.","authors":"Alicia Leong,&nbsp;Ziba A Colah,&nbsp;Andrew G Guzick,&nbsp;Eugenia Y Chen,&nbsp;Salonee S Shah,&nbsp;Dylan A Fall,&nbsp;Ruiqi Chen,&nbsp;YingYing Zhang,&nbsp;Chencheng Zhang,&nbsp;Sandra L Cepeda,&nbsp;Saira A Weinzimmer,&nbsp;Sophie C Schneider,&nbsp;Xiaolu Zhou,&nbsp;Wayne K Goodman,&nbsp;Wenjuan Liu,&nbsp;Eric A Storch","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.3.225","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.3.225","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>This study evaluated COVID-19-related intrusive thoughts and associated ritualistic behaviors (CITRB). From March to May 2020, 1,118 Chinese high school students, college students, psychiatric outpatients, and community members completed a survey assessing CITRB, generalized anxiety, depression, somatization, obsessive-compulsive symptoms, and pandemic-related disruptions. Overall, participants reported mild to moderate CITRB, although certain thoughts/behaviors were more frequently endorsed, such as repeatedly telling others to take precautions against COVID-19 and checking COVID-19-related news. Being male, younger, a health-care worker, or in isolation/quarantine was associated with CITRB severity in community members. Obsessive-compulsive symptom severity, depression, somatic symptoms, and anxiety were associated with CITRB severity, although only obsessive-compulsive symptoms were uniquely associated with CITRB. This study provided evidence for the construct of CITRB, which may help mental health providers identify the nature and sources of COVID-19-related distress for some individuals as well as serve as a framework for evaluating obsessive-compulsive symptoms specific to large-scale crises.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10589178","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Multifamily therapy for young people with OCD: An acceptability and satisfaction study. 青少年强迫症的多家庭治疗:可接受性和满意度研究。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.1.25
Zoë Kindynis, Jonathan Espie, Chloë Volz, Amita Jassi
{"title":"Multifamily therapy for young people with OCD: An acceptability and satisfaction study.","authors":"Zoë Kindynis,&nbsp;Jonathan Espie,&nbsp;Chloë Volz,&nbsp;Amita Jassi","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.1.25","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2023.87.1.25","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Individual cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the recommended first-line psychological treatment for young people with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), with good outcomes. However, because some young people only partially respond to CBT, it is necessary to improve treatment outcomes. This is the first study to explore the acceptability and satisfaction of a new multifamily therapy (MFT). Three groups were attended by 16 young people with OCD, their parents, and siblings. Parents and young people completed questionnaires and focus groups. Thematic analysis was applied to transcripts of focus groups. The majority of young people and parents (93.9%) were satisfied or very satisfied. Thematic analysis identified benefits, including increased understanding of OCD, support from the group, and a feeling of not being alone. Further research is required to establish the group's effectiveness on OCD symptom severity and to identify the factors that MFT addresses. MFT shows promise as an acceptable and satisfactory treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10820243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Improving access in 2023: Evidence-based psychotherapy for autistic youth with anxiety. 2023年改善可及性:为患有焦虑症的自闭症青年提供循证心理治疗。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.1.1
Eric A Storch, Whitney S Shepherd
{"title":"Improving access in 2023: Evidence-based psychotherapy for autistic youth with anxiety.","authors":"Eric A Storch,&nbsp;Whitney S Shepherd","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.1.1","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2023.87.1.1","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10820247","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Welcome to our world: Lessons that the mental health community can learn from sex education advocates. 欢迎来到我们的世界:心理健康社区可以从性教育倡导者那里学到的教训。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.2.209
Jennifer Biundo, Jessica Chester
{"title":"Welcome to our world: Lessons that the mental health community can learn from sex education advocates.","authors":"Jennifer Biundo,&nbsp;Jessica Chester","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.2.209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2023.87.2.209","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>School-based instruction and services can effectively support both reproductive and mental health for youth, complementing family and community efforts. Though favored by a large majority of families, school-based sex education can engender controversy, and recently, mental health advocates have begun to face similar challenges around topics such as social-emotional learning and school-based counseling services. This article provides an overview of the emerging trend of opposition to school-based mental health instruction and services, which shares many similarities with opposition to sexual health instruction. In light of these trends, cross-sectoral partnerships in support of health education become all the more crucial. Additionally, the mental health community can benefit from lessons learned by sex education advocates.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"10224929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Relationship between mental health diagnoses and sexually transmitted infections. 心理健康诊断与性传播感染的关系
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.2.115
Lauren A Bretz, Najiba Keshwani, Meghna Raphael
{"title":"Relationship between mental health diagnoses and sexually transmitted infections.","authors":"Lauren A Bretz,&nbsp;Najiba Keshwani,&nbsp;Meghna Raphael","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.2.115","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1521/bumc.2023.87.2.115","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Multiple studies have demonstrated a relationship between risk factors for sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and mental health needs. This \"syndemic\" phenomenon suggests that while many patients with mental health conditions are at higher risk for STI acquisition, the relationship also works in the opposite direction: Patients diagnosed with STIs are more likely to have mental health issues. The purposes of this review article are to examine the overlap between mental health and STIs, to provide mental health providers the tools to identify individuals with behavioral health concerns who may be at increased risk for STI acquisition, to discuss how STI diagnosis can affect mental health, and to review interventions to mitigate these risks, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy and motivational interviewing-based behavioral interventions. Integrating primary health care and mental health care for sexual health needs may also help improve delivery of both of these services.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9573996","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Disgust-induced avoidant processing of autobiographical memories as a transdiagnostic mechanism in the persistence of psychopathology. 厌恶诱导的自传体记忆的回避处理是精神病理学持续存在的一种跨诊断机制。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.31
Paula von Spreckelsen, Peter J de Jong
{"title":"Disgust-induced avoidant processing of autobiographical memories as a transdiagnostic mechanism in the persistence of psychopathology.","authors":"Paula von Spreckelsen,&nbsp;Peter J de Jong","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.31","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.31","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present a model of disgust-induced avoidant processing of autobiographical memories contributing to the persistence of psychopathology. Following the model, autobiographical memory retrieval is biased toward disgust-related experiences. Critically, disgust promotes the avoidance of specific autobiographical memories by reactively aborting the processing of those memories or by strategically preventing access to them, making disgust appraisals immune to corrective information. In the context of eating disorders/body image, studies provided consistent evidence for a bias toward disgust-related memories of their own body in women with a more negative body image. Although the current research casts doubt on disgust-induced strategic avoidant retrieval of body-related memories, it provided initial evidence for reactive avoidance of such memories. Insight into the role of disgust-induced avoidant memory processing as a transdiagnostic mechanism may help in understanding the refractoriness of disgust-relevant psychopathologies (including depressive and trauma-related disorders) and point to the necessity of therapeutic strategies to address disgust-induced avoidance.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the role of the self in disgust-related psychopathologies. 探索自我在厌恶相关精神病理学中的作用。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.113
Uri Berger, David Anaki
{"title":"Exploring the role of the self in disgust-related psychopathologies.","authors":"Uri Berger,&nbsp;David Anaki","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.113","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.113","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>While clinical research on disgust relies on nonclinical research, the framework of disgust as an immune mechanism is not as central in clinical research. The immune framework for disgust may be integrated into clinical research by acknowledging the role of the self as the critical element protected by the immune system. In this review, we offer the premise that at the center of all disgust-related behaviors, thoughts, and cognitions is an attempt to protect the self (i.e., \"disgust is self-centered\" or DISC). We offer evidence in support of DISC and explore the relevance of DISC to clinical research for several disgust-related psychopathologies (obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, anorexia nervosa, and self-disgust). We then offer future directions for DISC research into disgust-related psychopathologies.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Introduction to the special issue: How nonclinical psychology research can inform clinical perspectives on disgust. 特刊简介：非临床心理学研究如何为厌恶的临床观点提供信息。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.1
Uri Berger
{"title":"Introduction to the special issue: How nonclinical psychology research can inform clinical perspectives on disgust.","authors":"Uri Berger","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.1","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.1","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disgust is a universal emotion that significantly impacts human behavior and psychological well-being. While clinical psychology researchers made great strides in understanding disgust in the context of psychopathology, nonclinical researchers have contributed valuable insights that can inform clinical perspectives on disgust. This special issue aims to bring together the latest nonclinical research that can shed light on the nature, causes, and consequences of disgust-related psychopathology. The five articles in this issue cover various nonclinical topics, including inhibitory learning, autobiographical memories, food preferences, and the perception of self and others. This issue also covers the role of disgust in specific clinical disorders, including anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder, posttraumatic stress disorder, eating disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, and more. By showcasing novel approaches to researching clinical aspects of disgust, this special issue provides a comprehensive and up-to-date understanding of the complex phenomenon of disgust and future directions in research.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of disgust in specific emotional disorders. 治疗特定情绪障碍中的厌恶。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.5
Catherine Rast, Sarah Woronko, Sarah C Jessup, Bunmi O Olatunji
{"title":"Treatment of disgust in specific emotional disorders.","authors":"Catherine Rast, Sarah Woronko, Sarah C Jessup, Bunmi O Olatunji","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.5","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.5","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Although conditioning approaches have highlighted potential characteristics of disgust in anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), these findings have yet to be translated into evidence-based treatments. Examination of the literature suggests various indicators of disgust that predict treatment outcome in these disorders. However, mechanisms remain unclear because studies examining disgust during the course of treatment are limited. Increasingly, the field has moved toward experimental investigation of strategies that reduce disgust. While cognitive reappraisal and imagery techniques appear promising, such techniques have yet to be examined as anxiety disorder treatments in large-scale randomized clinical trials. The literature also points to novel approaches to treating disgust, ranging from an inhibitory-informed approach to exposure therapy to transcranial direct current stimulation. However, the development of novel treatment approaches will require more rigorous experimental psychopathology approaches that can further elucidate processes that contribute to the etiology and/or maintenance of disorders of disgust.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Food as a key disgust elicitor in infancy and childhood: Previous research and opportunities for future study. 食物是婴儿期和儿童期引起厌恶的关键因素：先前的研究和未来研究的机会。
IF 1 4区 医学
Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.92
Jasmine M DeJesus, Shruthi Venkatesh, Cherish R Elmore-Li
{"title":"Food as a key disgust elicitor in infancy and childhood: Previous research and opportunities for future study.","authors":"Jasmine M DeJesus,&nbsp;Shruthi Venkatesh,&nbsp;Cherish R Elmore-Li","doi":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.92","DOIUrl":"10.1521/bumc.2023.87.suppA.92","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Disliked foods may have important value in the study of the development of disgust. The current review draws from literature across disciplines, including theories of disgust and studies of the development of eating behavior and food preferences, to highlight food as an important category of disgust responses across a wide age range, including children as young as 3 years old and adults. Children's disgust responses to certain types of food are considered to be both innate and culturally constrained behaviors, and their perceptions of other people's food choices indicate potential links between foods and cultural groups. We end by discussing several ongoing and future research areas, including connections between disgust responses and food rejection in infancy and children's food rejection behaviors across cultures.</p>","PeriodicalId":51683,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49693788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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