Recollections of parental psychological control: Associations with dysfunctional individuation, depressive symptoms, and shame and guilt.

IF 1 4区 医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY
Jillian Rodger, David Kealy
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Excessive parental psychological control may disrupt individuals' psychosocial development, thus influencing later psychological problems. The present study tests a retrospectively worded Parental Control and Disrespect Scale (PCDS) to examine factor structure and model fit as well as associations with individuation-related difficulties and negative affect. Study measures were completed by 482 adults at a single time-point. Confirmatory factor analysis suggested acceptable model fit of the retrospectively worded PCDS. PCDS scores were significantly associated with dysfunctional individuation, depressive symptoms, and generalized shame and guilt, remaining significant after controlling for age, gender, and neuroticism. Moderation analysis indicated certain associations as stronger among female participants, such that dysfunctional individuation was lower at decreased levels of parental control among women, while generalized guilt was higher at increased parental control among women. Findings support the retrospective use of the PCDS, indicating links between parental psychological control, individuation-related difficulties, and negative affect problems.

对父母心理控制的回忆:与功能失调的个体化、抑郁症状以及羞耻感和负罪感的关联。
父母过度的心理控制可能会扰乱个体的社会心理发展,从而影响其日后的心理问题。本研究测试了一个回顾性措辞的 "父母控制与不尊重量表"(PCDS),以考察因子结构、模型拟合度以及与个体化相关困难和消极情绪的关联。482 名成年人在一个时间点完成了研究测量。确认性因素分析表明,回顾性措辞的 PCDS 的模型拟合度可以接受。PCDS 分数与个体化功能障碍、抑郁症状、普遍羞耻感和内疚感有明显的关联,在控制了年龄、性别和神经质之后,这些关联仍然明显。调节分析表明,某些关联在女性参与者中更为强烈,例如,在父母控制水平降低的情况下,女性功能失调的个性化程度较低,而在父母控制水平提高的情况下,女性的普遍内疚感较高。研究结果支持 PCDS 的回顾性使用,表明父母的心理控制、与个体化相关的困难和消极情绪问题之间存在联系。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
期刊介绍: The Bulletin of the Menninger Clinic offers a psychodynamic perspective on the application of theory and research in outpatient psychotherapy, attachment theory, developments in cognitive neuroscience and psychopathologies, as well as the integration of different modes of therapy. This widely indexed, peer-reviewed journal has been published since 1936 by the Menninger Clinic. Topical issues focus on critical subjects such as disordered attachments, panic disorder, trauma, and evidence-based interventions.
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