International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics最新文献

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Constitutional Values, Legal Politics, and Political Stability: A Comparative Analysis in the Post-Authoritarian Context of Indonesia 宪法价值、法律政治和政治稳定:印度尼西亚后专制背景下的比较分析
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.71
Dede Irman Pirdaus, Rini Chayandari, Yasir Salih
{"title":"Constitutional Values, Legal Politics, and Political Stability: A Comparative Analysis in the Post-Authoritarian Context of Indonesia","authors":"Dede Irman Pirdaus, Rini Chayandari, Yasir Salih","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.71","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.71","url":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the intricate relationship between constitutional values of equality and justice and their impact on political stability, with a specific focus on Indonesia's post-authoritarian context. Constitutional ideals, while crucial, face challenges in translating into tangible outcomes due to implementation gaps and entrenchment of inequalities. The study employs a comparative analysis of national constitutions, examining cases where provisions of justice and equality either succeeded or failed to foster stable political environments. Pathways linking constitutional equality to political stability are scrutinized, emphasizing both procedural and substantive dimensions. The research employs political stability indicators to unravel the nuanced relationship between constitutional principles and governance outcomes. In the context of Indonesia, the paper delves into the complexities of legal politics during the transition from the New Order to reformasi democracy. The post-authoritarian landscape witnessed struggles for freedom of expression and human rights enforcement, reflecting the challenges of aligning legal frameworks with democratic principles. The analysis considers the uneven progress in rule of law reforms, navigating the legacies of patrimonialism and oligarchic influence","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"46 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evolution of Cooperative Models: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Cooperatives (TC) and New Generation Cooperatives (NGC) 合作社模式的演变:传统合作社(TC)与新一代合作社(NGC)的比较分析
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.67
Riza Andrian Ibrahim, Yasir Salih, Fahmi Sidiq
{"title":"Evolution of Cooperative Models: A Comparative Analysis of Traditional Cooperatives (TC) and New Generation Cooperatives (NGC)","authors":"Riza Andrian Ibrahim, Yasir Salih, Fahmi Sidiq","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.67","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.67","url":null,"abstract":"Cooperatives as membership-based economic entities have experienced an evolution from the traditional model (TC) to the new generation model (NGC). TC is known for its social orientation and simple structure, but often experiences limited capital and difficulty adapting to modern business dynamics. Responding to these weaknesses, NGC comes with a business model that is more open to external capital, professional management, and full supply chain penetration. Even though it provides significant added value, NGC is faced with challenges in maintaining the social values of cooperation and relationships between members. This article analyzes the comparison between TC and NGC, highlights the advantages and disadvantages of each model, and formulates the future development direction of cooperatives that integrates the positive elements of both models. The results of this research provide a basis for formulating recommendations for cooperative development in the future. It is recommended that cooperatives adopt a flexible business model, combining traditional and modern aspects. The importance of maintaining cooperative social values is in line with increasing efficiency and competitiveness. Efforts are needed to increase member literacy in terms of business management, and cooperatives need to build strategic partnerships with external parties to support growth and innovation. It is hoped that the implementation of these recommendations can lead cooperatives towards a sustainable future and provide maximum benefits for their members.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"78 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424123","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Qualitative Exploration of Power Point Utilization in Islamic Education for Fifth-Grade Students at SDN Cibungur Tasikmalaya 西本古尔-塔西克马拉亚 SDN 学校五年级学生在伊斯兰教育中使用 Power Point 的定性研究
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.68
S. H. Yuningsih, Astrid Sulistya Azahra, Kalfin
{"title":"A Qualitative Exploration of Power Point Utilization in Islamic Education for Fifth-Grade Students at SDN Cibungur Tasikmalaya","authors":"S. H. Yuningsih, Astrid Sulistya Azahra, Kalfin","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.68","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.68","url":null,"abstract":"Education is a conscious and planned effort so that students can develop their potential. Islamic religious education in schools aims to shape students into individuals who are faithful, devout and have noble character. In the context of Islamic Religious Education learning, creating an interesting and conducive learning atmosphere is the teacher's main concern. Learning media such as Power Point is considered important for increasing interaction between teachers and students, although varying the use of media remains the key to avoiding student boredom. This research aims to determine the use of Power Point media in learning Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in class V at SDN Cibungur Tasikmalaya. The research method used is qualitative with data collection through interviews, observation and document analysis. Islamic Religious Education Teachers have tried to apply Power Point media to increase the interactivity and effectiveness of learning. However, this assistance also identifies obstacles related to the availability of support. The research results show that the use of Power Point media can improve the quality of Islamic Religious Education learning. However, further attention is needed to teachers' understanding and readiness in designing and implementing this media so that it can provide maximum positive impact on Islamic Religious Education learning at the fifth grade level.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"18 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coping Strategies for Work-Family Conflict among Working Housewives in Cipatujah Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia 印度尼西亚塔西克马拉亚地区西帕图雅村在职家庭主妇应对工作与家庭冲突的策略
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.78
Kalfin, Riza Andrian, Siti Hadiaty
{"title":"Coping Strategies for Work-Family Conflict among Working Housewives in Cipatujah Village, Tasikmalaya Regency, Indonesia","authors":"Kalfin, Riza Andrian, Siti Hadiaty","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.78","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.78","url":null,"abstract":"This research addresses the escalating phenomenon of working mothers in Indonesia, particularly in Cipatujah Village, Tasikmalaya Regency. With nearly 30 percent of married women engaged in employment, the study focuses on the work-family conflict experienced by these working housewives and aims to uncover their coping strategies. The literature review emphasizes the scarcity of research on coping efforts from the perspective of working women, particularly in developing country contexts like Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach, the study explores the experiences of six working homemakers managing dual roles through observation, interviews, and document analysis. The findings reveal diverse types of work-family conflict, including time-based, strain-based, and behavior-based conflicts. The coping strategies employed by these housewives vary, encompassing problem-focused coping, emotion-focused coping, and a combination of both. This research contributes to the existing literature by providing nuanced insights into the challenges faced by working housewives in a specific rural context. The variations in coping strategies underscore the importance of recognizing individual differences and the complexity of work and family contexts. The study advocates for tailored support systems and policies, considering cultural values and grassroots-level experiences. In conclusion, this research contributes to a comprehensive understanding of coping mechanisms for work-family conflict among working mothers in Indonesia, offering valuable implications for policymakers and future research endeavors.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"7 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of Criminal Policy against Perpetrators of Terrorism Crimes: Perspectives on the Death Penalty and Human Rights in Indonesia 分析针对恐怖主义罪犯的刑事政策:印度尼西亚死刑与人权的视角
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-02-27 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.73
Agung Prabowo, Moh Alfi Amal, Dede Irman Pirdaus
{"title":"Analysis of Criminal Policy against Perpetrators of Terrorism Crimes: Perspectives on the Death Penalty and Human Rights in Indonesia","authors":"Agung Prabowo, Moh Alfi Amal, Dede Irman Pirdaus","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.73","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.73","url":null,"abstract":"The extent of the terrorist network in Indonesia threatens the threat and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, manifested in broad trends, organization and systematic networks. Terrorist attacks are increasingly brutal, targeting innocent civilians. The threat is increasingly complex with increasing radicalization and online recruitment, requiring comprehensive action, including cooperation with government agencies, security forces, intelligence, and civil society, as well as a comprehensive approach involving intelligence, community participation, and addressing the root causes of radicalization to eradicate terrorist networks . Eradicating criminal acts of terrorism is a serious challenge for the Indonesian government, with one of the complicated aspects being the implementation of the death penalty against perpetrators of terrorism. This article analyzes Indonesian criminal policy, explains the method of punishment, the Human Rights (HAM) perspective, and critical views on the death penalty. In conclusion, it is important to strike a balance between efforts to enforce the death law and the desire for the principles of human rights and justice in the context of eradicating terrorism. Continuous evaluation of the application of the death law and open dialogue involving various parties are the keys to reaching an agreement that upholds humanitarian values and justice in efforts to overcome criminal acts of terrorism in Indonesia.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Resolving the Palestine-Israel Conflict: The Role and Challenges for the United Nations 解决巴以冲突:联合国的作用和挑战
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.48
L. Tadj, Fahmi Sidiq, Usman Abbas Yakubu
{"title":"Resolving the Palestine-Israel Conflict: The Role and Challenges for the United Nations","authors":"L. Tadj, Fahmi Sidiq, Usman Abbas Yakubu","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.48","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.48","url":null,"abstract":"The conflict between Israel and Palestine has become an important issue in international politics. International organizations such as the United Nations (UN) are trying to resolve this conflict through various resolutions and peace efforts. However, various factors, including differences in views, the influence of the Jewish lobby in the United States, and political obstacles, have hindered significant progress. Israel's separation wall in the West Bank has also become the focus of international legal debate and contention. This article presents an overview of the UN's role in resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict and the impact of its policies. The UN, especially the Security Council, has a central role in maintaining international peace, but the difficulties in dealing with these conflicts reveal its limitations.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"10 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Indonesia's Role in Supporting Palestinian Independence and Responding to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Analysis of Foreign Policy and Current Issues 印度尼西亚在支持巴勒斯坦独立和应对巴以冲突中的作用:外交政策和当前问题分析
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.45
Fahmi Sidiq, Jumadil Saputra, L. Tadj
{"title":"Indonesia's Role in Supporting Palestinian Independence and Responding to the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Analysis of Foreign Policy and Current Issues","authors":"Fahmi Sidiq, Jumadil Saputra, L. Tadj","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.45","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.45","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes Indonesia's role in supporting Palestinian independence and responding to current issues related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Since the beginning of its independence, Indonesia has shown a strong commitment to the struggle for Palestinian independence. Factors such as anti-colonialism values, strong attachment to Islam, and concern for humanity have encouraged Indonesia to continue to support the rights of the Palestinian people. In the context of international diplomacy, Indonesia has utilized its membership in various organizations, such as the UN, OIC, and NAM, to fight for the Palestinian issue. The quick response to unilateral policies regarding the status of Jerusalem and active involvement in international forums shows Indonesia's seriousness in supporting Palestinian independence. With good relations with major powers in the Middle East and involvement in regional and international organizations, Indonesia has great potential as a mediator in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":" 25","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640347","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Legal and Criminological Analysis of Money Politics Crimes: Prevention Strategies in the Context of General Elections 金钱政治犯罪的法律和犯罪学分析:大选背景下的预防策略
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.49
najeeb al-matar, Fahmi Sidiq, Asnee Malee
{"title":"Legal and Criminological Analysis of Money Politics Crimes: Prevention Strategies in the Context of General Elections","authors":"najeeb al-matar, Fahmi Sidiq, Asnee Malee","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.49","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.49","url":null,"abstract":"The crime of money politics is a serious challenge in the election system, affecting the integrity of democracy and public trust. This article analyzes the phenomenon of money politics from a legal and criminological perspective, and identifies the driving factors and their impact on the political process. Apart from that, the article also offers prevention strategies that involve strict regulations, law enforcement officials with integrity, fair trials, the active role of the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu), and comprehensive political education. It is hoped that these steps can help overcome and prevent criminal acts of money politics to ensure clean and democratic general elections","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"5 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509267","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Analysis of Indonesia's Political Attitudes and International Legal Responses 俄罗斯-乌克兰冲突的动态:印度尼西亚的政治态度和国际法律对策分析
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.46
Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail, Fahmi Sidiq, Sivaperumal Sampath
{"title":"Dynamics of the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Analysis of Indonesia's Political Attitudes and International Legal Responses","authors":"Muhammad Iqbal Al-Banna Ismail, Fahmi Sidiq, Sivaperumal Sampath","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.46","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.46","url":null,"abstract":"This study analyzes the conflict between Russia and Ukraine and Indonesia's response to the conflict. In the context of this global conflict, constructivism theory reveals the important role of social norms in shaping foreign policy. Indonesia's foreign policy stance, which prioritizes the principles of freedom of activity and non-interference, is in the spotlight in dealing with this conflict. In addition, aspects of international law are also analyzed, highlighting Russia's violations of international legal norms. Indonesia's response reflects diplomacy and a neutral stance in an effort to stop the use of military force. This study identifies lessons that Indonesia can draw from this conflict to strengthen its role as an active player in maintaining international peace and security.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"13 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509185","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Effect of Nicotine on Brain Activity and Function Using FMRI: Implications for Cigarette Dependence 使用 FMRI 分析尼古丁对大脑活动和功能的影响:对香烟依赖的影响
International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics Pub Date : 2024-01-13 DOI: 10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.51
Fabrice Richard, Yang Zhu, Fahmi Sidiq
{"title":"Analysis of the Effect of Nicotine on Brain Activity and Function Using FMRI: Implications for Cigarette Dependence","authors":"Fabrice Richard, Yang Zhu, Fahmi Sidiq","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.51","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.51","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the effect of nicotine, the main compound in cigarettes, on brain activity and function using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI). Nicotine influences the release of neurotransmitters such as dopamine and serotonin, which affect various aspects of life, including learning, memory, alertness, and emotional balance. Dependence on nicotine can cause withdrawal symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and sleep disorders. Neurological research shows differences in brain activity in smokers and non-smokers, especially in the ventral (rostral anterior cingulate cortex, insula, opercular, and occipital gyrus) and dorsal (dorsal medial/lateral prefrontal cortex and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex) areas. Brain disorders are also associated with psychological disorders such as anxiety, depression and compulsive behavior. Apart from that, nicotine use can also affect the dopamine and serotonin systems, resulting in sleep disorders and emotional disorders in cigarette addicts.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"3 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140509120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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