International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics最新文献

{"title":"Analysis of the Impact of Contract Marriages on Tourism in Bogor Puncak","authors":"Vincensius Yoga, Krisna Yoga Wisesa, Wisnu Pratama, Kaisar Shauma, Rif’at Jauharie, Caesar Farelino, Kalfin","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.54","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.54","url":null,"abstract":"Continuing against the phenomenon of contract marriages and formulating policies that support tourism sustainability. This monitoring may involve collaboration with various parties, including authorities, public figures, and local tourists. The implementation of policies that support the sustainability of tourism at the Bogor Summit has some implications. First, tourism sustainability can enhance the image of a destination as a safe and quality place. It can attract travelers who are looking for a positive travel experience and reduce the negative impact of the contract marriage phenomenon. Moreover, policies supporting public education about contractual marriage risks can help mitigate this practice. Increased public awareness can prevent contractual marriages and promote values that are consistent with applicable social and legal norms. Tourism development focusing on cultural and natural wealth can also provide attractive alternatives for tourists. By attracting tourists to natural and cultural attractions, local governments can reduce reliance on contractual marriage practices as a major attraction. Overall, the implementation of policies that focus on tourism sustainability can have a long-term positive impact. It can not only boost the local economy through sustainable tourism but also strengthen the social and cultural integrity of the Bogor Puncak community. Bogor Puncak, as a popular tourist destination, faces serious challenges related to the phenomenon of contract marriages. Although these practices provide temporary economic contributions, their negative impact on the social, moral, and image aspects of tourism cannot be ignored. The authorities need to take effective action to address the negative impact. The study provides an in-depth overview of the phenomenon of contract marriage in Bogor Puncak, considering a wide range of perspectives, ranging from tourism, and legal, to social aspects. The study's results identify the positive and negative impact of contractual marriage, its prevalence, trends, and legal perspective in Indonesia. The proposed policy recommendations and implications aim to address the negative impact of contract marriages and support the sustainability of tourism in Bogor Summit. Public education, clear regulations, and sustainable tourism development are key steps that the authorities can take. By implementing a policy focused on tourism sustainability, it is expected that Bogor Puncak will retain its image as an attractive and quality destination, as well as provide sustainable economic benefits to local communities.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"56 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140363017","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Effect of Training and Career Development on Company Performance: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Natanael Tio Fabian, Agnes Neisha Kirani, Puja Kalima Dewi, Ribka Gracia, Jonathan Loei, Muhammad Rachman Muyandi, Kalfin","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.57","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.57","url":null,"abstract":"Company performance in the business era is something that needs to be considered in maintaining the continuity of a company. Training and career development are one of the variables that affect company performance. Therefore, this study will look at the effect of training and career development on employee performance based on literature review. In this study using article data that has been published in google scholar indexed journals from 2013-2023. This study uses a systematic literature review method in obtaining the expected results. Based on the results of the analysis obtained that training and career development have a role in improving employee performance. Training on employee performance has an important relationship. With training, employees can develop skills, as well as various kinds of new knowledge. Along with the training conducted by the company, the performance produced by employees will also increase which will affect the development of the company. Likewise, with career development in the company, it will trigger employee enthusiasm to work harder, motivate employees, and attract employees to work for a long time in the company.  Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that it can be a reference for companies in improving employee performance. Of course, by paying attention to variables of training and career development.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"14 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Impact Of Outsourcing on Hotel Efficiency and Performance","authors":"Vanessa Wangsa, Ivana Valencia Erwen, Sharren Natasha, Patricia Shielline, Regina Calista Poluan, Nuraeni Wulandari, Kalfin Kalfin","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.50","url":null,"abstract":"Outsourcing has become a commonly used strategy in the hotel industry to improve operational efficiency and hotel performance. Hotel performance is very important in maintaining the quality of service provided to consumers. Therefore, this research aims to find out the impact of the use of outsourcing on the efficiency and performance of hotels in the Gading Serpong area. In this research, the data used is hotel data in Gading Serpong. The method used in the research is a qualitative method. Based on the research results, it was found that outsourcing has a big influence on hotel efficiency and performance. The number of hotels in the Gading Serpong area is 8 hotels with a classification of 1 to 5 stars. Every hotel in the Gading Serpong area uses outsourcing as a resource to help meet customer satisfaction by increasing hotel efficiency and performance. These findings provide valuable insights for hotel managers in designing strategies to improve their efficiency and performance. As a result, it is hoped that this research can become an important reference for the hotel industry, especially for hotel managers in the Gading Serpong area, in optimizing the use of outsourcing to improve customer experience and strengthen their market position.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"7 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140362558","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Influence of Digital Marketing, Location, Product Quality, and Product Price on Purchase Decisions in Food and Beverage Companies: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"Yohanes L. Tooy, Melviana, Angel Andromeda Persius, Michael Tinambunan, Terrance Tanuwijaya, M. R. Mulyandi, Kalfin","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.55","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.55","url":null,"abstract":"In the increasingly fierce business competition, companies need to understand the factors that influence purchasing decisions. These factors can be digital marketing, location, product quality, and product price. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of digital marketing, location, product quality and product prices on food and beverage companies based on literature review. In this study, the data used are articles published on Google Schoolar from 2013-2023. This study uses a systematic literature review method in obtaining results based on research objectives. From the research results obtained that digital marketing at this time has a very important role in influencing purchasing decisions. Furthermore, location also has an important role in influencing purchasing decisions. Strategic locations are easier for customers to reach so that buyer interest will be greater. In addition, high product quality also influences purchasing decisions. If the product quality is high, consumers will buy more of these products because they meet the needs and expectations of the buyers. Prices that match the value of the product will be purchased more by consumers. Based on these results, it is hoped that it can provide an overview to food and beverage companies in determining company purchasing decisions","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"43 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140364188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Reactualizing Indonesia's Legal System: A Comprehensive Critique and Proposals for Reform","authors":"Willen Vimelia, Arla Aglia, Agung Prabowo","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.85","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.85","url":null,"abstract":"This text provides a comprehensive critique of the legal system and law enforcement in Indonesia, addressing challenges and proposing solutions. It discusses issues such as formalism, case backlog, and the need for innovation in judicial decision-making. The analysis emphasizes the importance of reactualizing the legal system, integrating local laws into the national framework, and implementing institutional reforms for law enforcement agencies. Additionally, the text advocates for empowering society through increased access to government functioning and legal awareness. The role of bureaucracy in development and challenges posed by political and constitutional phenomena are explored. The article outlines four key problems requiring attention: legal system reactualization, institutional restructuring, community empowerment, and bureaucratic empowerment. Ultimately, the analysis calls for a paradigm shift in legal philosophy and proposes improvements across various facets of Indonesia's legal system and law enforcement.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"114 28","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140379391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Violation of the Code of Ethics for Constitutional Judges in the Constitutional Court's Decision on Requirements for Presidential and Vice Presidential Candidates","authors":"Dede Irman Pirdaus, Fahmi Sidiq, Volodymyr Rusyn","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.84","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.84","url":null,"abstract":"As a country based on legal principles, Indonesia has a responsibility to respect and prioritize the principles of the rule of law, including independence and the absence of partiality in the judicial system. The level of success in implementing this principle can be measured by the extent to which the judiciary is independent in carrying it out to realize justice based on the law. However, the power of the Constitutional Court (MK) cannot be avoided from criticism and evaluation. For example, a Constitutional Court decision attracted public attention regarding the requirements for presidential and vice presidential candidates. Therefore, this article discusses the impact of the controversy that emerged after the decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) in Case Number 90/PUU-XXI/2023 on January 4 2023. This decision, which includes the cancellation of part of Law Number 7 of 2017, has raised various criticisms and doubts about the independence of the Constitutional Court. By focusing on the role of Chief Justice of the Constitutional Court Anwar Usman in minority opinions, this article analyzes the examination carried out by the Honorary Council of Constitutional Court Judges (MKMK) regarding alleged ethical violations. The implications for the credibility of the Constitutional Court as a democratic oversight institution are a major concern in this context.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"75 24","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140377768","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Regional Autonomy in the Context of the Unitary State of Indonesia: Evaluation of Household Systems, Measurement Parameters, and the Rationality of Decentralization","authors":"Fadiah Hasna, Nadiatul Haq, Nurnisaa Binti, Abdullah Suhaimi, Grida Saktian Laksito","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.83","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.83","url":null,"abstract":"Regional autonomy in the context of the unitary state of Indonesia is a phenomenon based on constitutional foundations, especially Article 18 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. This discussion examines the regional household system, parameters for measuring regional autonomy, as well as the rationality and arguments supporting decentralization. The regional household system, consisting of material, formal and real, raises considerations regarding the granting of autonomous rights to regions. The measurement parameters involve authority quotas, supervision systems, methods for selecting regional heads, and the process of making regional regulations, but further clarification is needed. The rationality of regional autonomy includes efficiency, political education instruments, strengthening political stability, political equality, preparation for political careers, and accuracy of development planning. Arguments supporting decentralization highlight the prevention of accumulation of power, popular participation, government efficiency, adaptation to regional specificities, and direct assistance for development. Strengthening regional autonomy requires regulatory capabilities, adjustments to national regulations, local political support, financial resources, and human resource development. This research reflects efforts to understand, evaluate and strengthen regional autonomy systems to support regional development and national stability.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"71 11","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140378101","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The Influence of Accountability, Transparency and Community Participation on the Effectiveness of Cibungur Tasikmalaya Village Fund Management","authors":"Rini Cahyandari, Riza Andrian Ibrahim, S. H. Yuningsih","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.81","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.81","url":null,"abstract":"This research investigates the influence of accountability, transparency, and community participation on the effectiveness of village fund management. This research was conducted in Cibungur, Parungponteng Subdistrict, Tasikmalaya Regency, the study adopts a quantitative approach, employing an associational research design with a sample of 100 households. Through multiple linear regression, the analysis reveals significant insights. The results indicate that accountability, transparency, and community participation individually and collectively impact the effectiveness of village fund management. Accountability exhibits a positive influence (t-value = 2.787, p-value = 0.001), as does transparency (t-value = 3.444, p-value = 0.001), while community participation also demonstrates a significant effect (t-value = -3.099, p-value = 0.003). The coefficient of determination (R²) indicates that 62.5% of the variance in village fund management effectiveness can be explained by these variables.The F-test reinforces the joint influence of transparency, accountability, and community participation, with a significant F-value of 53.392 and a p-value of 0.001. This study underscores the intricate dynamics between governance principles and community involvement for optimal village fund utilization, contributing to sustainable development and community welfare. Thus, this research not only fills knowledge gaps, but also provides a holistic view of efforts towards sustainable development and community welfare through optimizing village fund management.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"113 31","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140380301","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Analysis of Public Policy and Criminal Law in The Perspective of Consumer Protection for Online Loan Users in Indonesia","authors":"Kalfin, Willen Vimelia, Fadiah Hasna Nadiatul Haq","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.86","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v2i1.86","url":null,"abstract":"The development of online loan services or pinjol in Indonesia raises new problems in consumer protection. Many cases of fraud and misuse of customer personal data are very concerning. The government has not had specific regulations regarding online loans. The existing regulations are merely appeals and suggestions for fintech pinjol to conduct business responsibly. In fact, stricter regulatory and enforcement steps are needed to address the increasing violations that harm consumers. This study aims to analyze public policies and criminal law in the perspective of protecting pinjol consumers in Indonesia. This research uses a normative legal approach with statute and conceptual approaches. The results are expected to provide recommendations for more effective legal protection for online lending consumers in Indonesia, as well as enriching academic literature on fintech and digital consumer protection. The conclusion is that firmer public policy and criminal law provisions are needed to protect consumer rights in using online loan services which currently have weak legal protection.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"124 38","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140381233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Child Drug Abuse: Factors, Judicial Process, and Legal Protection","authors":"Fahmi Sidiq, Nurnisaa Binti Abdullah Suhaimi, Agung Prabowo","doi":"10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.70","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46336/ijhlp.v1i4.70","url":null,"abstract":"Drug abuse among children is a serious issue that requires special attention. This article discusses the factors that influence children from engaging in drug abuse, the judicial proceedings against them, and the legal protections provided. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that peer factors, personality, psychiatric conditions, family, and the availability of narcotics in the market play an important role in narcotics abuse. The juvenile justice process for drug abusers goes through several stages, including investigation, prosecution, trial, and formation at the Special Child Development Institute. Legal protection for children is regulated in the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. The adverse effects of the formal criminal justice process are also discussed, including trauma, stigma, and exclusion from school. Diversion programs are an important alternative to protect children from the negative consequences of the formal criminal justice process.","PeriodicalId":516795,"journal":{"name":"International Journal of Humanities, Law, and Politics","volume":"37 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}