Child Drug Abuse: Factors, Judicial Process, and Legal Protection

Fahmi Sidiq, Nurnisaa Binti Abdullah Suhaimi, Agung Prabowo
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Abstract

Drug abuse among children is a serious issue that requires special attention. This article discusses the factors that influence children from engaging in drug abuse, the judicial proceedings against them, and the legal protections provided. The research method used is a normative legal research method with a qualitative approach. The results showed that peer factors, personality, psychiatric conditions, family, and the availability of narcotics in the market play an important role in narcotics abuse. The juvenile justice process for drug abusers goes through several stages, including investigation, prosecution, trial, and formation at the Special Child Development Institute. Legal protection for children is regulated in the Child Protection Law and the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. The adverse effects of the formal criminal justice process are also discussed, including trauma, stigma, and exclusion from school. Diversion programs are an important alternative to protect children from the negative consequences of the formal criminal justice process.
儿童药物滥用:因素、司法程序和法律保护
儿童吸毒是一个需要特别关注的严重问题。本文讨论了影响儿童吸毒的因素、针对他们的司法程序以及提供的法律保护。采用的研究方法是定性的规范法律研究方法。研究结果表明,同伴因素、性格、精神状况、家庭和市场上的毒品供应在毒品滥用中起着重要作用。针对吸毒者的少年司法程序经历了多个阶段,包括调查、起诉、审判和在特殊儿童发展研究所的形成。儿童保护法》和《少年刑事司法制度法》规定了对儿童的法律保护。此外,还讨论了正式刑事司法程序的不利影响,包括创伤、耻辱和被学校开除。转送方案是保护儿童免受正式刑事司法程序负面影响的重要替代方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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