Pakistan Journal of Criminology最新文献_第8页

Collection of Data in the Process of Scientific Research of Security Phenomena using Basic Techniques of Testing Methods 利用测试方法的基本技术收集安全现象科学研究过程中的数据

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.703.718

{"title":"Collection of Data in the Process of Scientific Research of Security Phenomena using Basic Techniques of Testing Methods","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.703.718","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.703.718","url":null,"abstract":"Research, as well as scientific research, of security phenomena is a process\u0000that includes various activities in order to gain certain knowledge about a\u0000phenomenon, behavior or action, which has a security character. We have various\u0000types of research, as well as methods that are used in the process of scientific\u0000research of security phenomena. One of those methods is the test method, which\u0000belongs to the group of methods that deal with collecting, that is, obtaining data,\u0000both in theoretical and empirical scientific research, or in combined theoreticalempirical research. The data is obtained directly and in verbal contact between the\u0000scientific researcher and the subject through the research method. It is a classic\u0000method of social science methodology that is also very applicable in the field of\u0000security sciences. The research method uses three basic techniques for its\u0000operationalization in the scientific research process: interview (scientific\u0000conversation), survey, and test. Due to their pervasiveness, systematicity, and\u0000economy, these techniques have found significant application in the investigation of\u0000phenomena of a security nature.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731722","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Legal Psychology in the Formation of Legal Culture in the Conditions of Military Operations 法律心理学在军事行动条件下形成法律文化中的作用

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.247.262

{"title":"The Role of Legal Psychology in the Formation of Legal Culture in the Conditions of Military Operations","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.247.262","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.247.262","url":null,"abstract":"The article aims to determine the possibilities of improving students' legal\u0000culture formation by integrating legal psychology knowledge in times of war.\u0000Through testing and a formative experiment, the study confirms the hypothesis that\u0000integrating legal psychology positively impacts the formation of students' legal\u0000culture in war conditions. Students showed average indicators of legal culture\u0000criteria, which proves that young people as subjects of the law may deliberately\u0000violate the law and be prone to illegal behaviour, discrimination, etc. Such data\u0000indicate that the students under the study may be prone to criminal behaviour under\u0000unfavourable conditions, as they have a basic level of knowledge about the legal\u0000system, unstable motivation for legal behaviour, fragmented legal competencies, a\u0000predominant orientation towards stereotyped, patriarchal values of gender culture,\u0000and different types of personal self-determination in the system of patriarchal and\u0000egalitarian coordinates. It can be argued that the legal culture formation programme\u0000significantly impacts the formation of respect for human rights in the educational\u0000environment and reduces the propensity for illegal and non-violent behaviour.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140732119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Family Role in the Reintegration of Juvenile Delinquents: A Post Release Analysis in Dir Valley Pakistan 家庭在少年犯重返社会中的作用：巴基斯坦迪尔谷释放后分析

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.19.34

{"title":"Family Role in the Reintegration of Juvenile Delinquents: A Post Release Analysis in Dir Valley Pakistan","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.19.34","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.19.34","url":null,"abstract":"This research focuses on the reintegration of released juvenile offenders within Dir Valley in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Situated within a unique socio-cultural and legal context, this region face distinct challenges that impact the lives of juvenile offenders. This study aims to uncover the role of family dynamics in shaping successful reintegration and inform tailored interventions. Using a qualitative phenomenological approach, the study collected data through semi structured interviews with twenty released juvenile offenders and twenty family members. Thematic analysis revealed intricate patterns in family involvement that significantly influence the reintegration process. The family emerged as both a source of support and challenge for these juveniles. Challenges included absent key family members, strained relationships, and dysfunctional family environments, which hinderd reintegration efforts. Economic challenges, emotional support, and family criminal history were also found relevant factors in reintegration. The study’s conclusions offer policy implications, including family centered policies, tailored interventions, and holistic rehabilitation.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Jordan’s Tripartite Reform: A Critical and Analytical Examination of the 2022 Reforms 约旦的三方改革：对 2022 年改革的批判性分析研究

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.277.292

{"title":"Jordan’s Tripartite Reform: A Critical and Analytical Examination of the 2022 Reforms","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.277.292","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.277.292","url":null,"abstract":"The study's goal is to provide insights into the factors that influenced\u0000decision-making and determined the nature of comprehensive reforms, as well as\u0000to examine the specific changes that have been implemented in various aspects of\u0000the country's political, economic, and administrative systems, and to identify the\u0000motivations behind Jordan's significant reforms. The study focuses on Jordan's\u0000overall development and its implications for the country's long-term viability. It\u0000employed descriptive-analytical, institutional, and decision-making methodologies\u0000in its research methodology. It shows how political, economic, and administrative\u0000developments are inextricably linked to Jordan's stability and future prospects. It\u0000demonstrated the importance of comprehensive modernization, development, and\u0000administrative tracks for Jordan's long-term sustainability and existence. It\u0000discovered that one of the most important levers for the success of Jordan's\u0000comprehensive reforms is the availability of political will, starting at the top of the\u0000political system with His Majesty King Abdullah II, who was the first supporter of\u0000these reforms and the primary guarantee of their viability. The study concludes\u0000that thorough reform procedures, a clear national strategy, precise legislative\u0000translation, and reorganization of societal institutions are all required.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731824","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global Death Penalty Abolition Trend: A Critical Appraisal of Bangladesh in Context 全球废除死刑的趋势：对孟加拉国情况的批判性评估

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.561.584

{"title":"Global Death Penalty Abolition Trend: A Critical Appraisal of Bangladesh in Context","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.561.584","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.561.584","url":null,"abstract":"The central contention about the death penalty is that it defiles universally\u0000recognized human rights, particularly the right to life and dignity. The United\u0000Nations asks each of its members to observe international law by minimizing,\u0000curtailing, and possibly declaring a moratorium on the use of the death penalty to\u0000eliminate it. Furthermore, several international instruments have been adopted to\u0000eradicate the death penalty, and numerous countries have signed, ratified, and\u0000carried out actions under those treaties. This study investigates the policies and\u0000practices of Bangladesh, a retentionist country, concerning the death penalty in\u0000contemporary eras where the global trend pushes to eliminate, reduce, and\u0000suspend the death penalty to abolish it eventually. According to the research\u0000findings, Bangladesh has signed and ratified some anti-death penalty international\u0000human rights instruments; consequently, it complies with a portion of international\u0000rules regarding the use of the death penalty. Finally, the study makes several\u0000recommendations for restricting, reducing, and minimizing death penalty\u0000provisions while remaining committed to its abolition and considering global\u0000trends and international guidelines.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730946","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of Online Media in Shaping Public Opinion about the Prospects for Peace and Military Conflict 网络媒体在影响公众对和平与军事冲突前景的看法方面的作用

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.1.431.446

引用次数: 0

Demystifying the Network and Cloud Forensics’ Legal, Ethical, and Practical Considerations 解密网络和云取证的法律、道德和实际考虑因素

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.119.132

{"title":"Demystifying the Network and Cloud Forensics’ Legal, Ethical, and Practical Considerations","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.119.132","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.119.132","url":null,"abstract":"As cybercrimes grow more sophisticated, network and cloud forensics\u0000have become vital investigative tools. However, complex legal, ethical, and\u0000practical challenges around extraterritorial evidence, privacy rights, volatile data,\u0000and specialized skills constrain these processes. This study critically reviews\u0000academic literature and industry reports to examine these multifaceted\u0000considerations holistically. It aims to aggregate the latest insights around\u0000regulations, technical protocols, certification regimes, and international\u0000cooperation frameworks shaping network and cloud forensics. The study follows\u0000qualitative research methodology, a doctrinal approach used for the analysis of\u0000regulation, and grounded theory used for the analysis of related literature. The\u0000results reveal gaps around the liability limitations of internet service and cloud\u0000providers, ethical bounds for ancillary data collection, and anti-forensic\u0000obfuscation techniques. Proposed solutions include accountability in technology\u0000design through transparency and oversight. Simplify procedures for cross-border\u0000legal assistance requests. Develop lightweight encryption methods that still enable\u0000lawful access as well as promote collaboration between industry and academia to\u0000advance cybersecurity tools.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Legal Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the Financial Sector 金融部门反腐败法律机制的有效性

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.971.987

{"title":"Effectiveness of Legal Anti-Corruption Mechanisms in the Financial Sector","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.971.987","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.971.987","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the issue under research is determined by the growing\u0000corruption in the financial sector during the last decades. Combating corruption in\u0000this field will depend on the effectiveness of the legal anti-corruption mechanisms\u0000in the financial sector. The aim of the article is to analyse the effectiveness of legal\u0000anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector using the case of Ukraine and to\u0000provide recommendations for increasing such effectiveness. The factors that reduce\u0000the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption mechanisms in the financial sector of\u0000Ukraine were identified through content analysis, doctrinal approach, comparative\u0000methods, analysis of legal acts and abstract logical method. As a result of the\u0000research, directions for increasing the effectiveness of such legal mechanisms are\u0000proposed. The recommendations formulated in the work can be applied to the\u0000improvement of such mechanisms both in Ukraine and in other countries, in\u0000particular EU countries. Future research prospects may include providing\u0000recommendations for improving the effectiveness of legal anti-corruption\u0000mechanisms in the financial sector of other countries, taking into account their\u0000specifics.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effectiveness of Forensic Computer Modeling for Predicting Wartime Crimes 预测战时犯罪的法证计算机模型的有效性

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.601.618

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Information Transparency for Effective Governance: A Study on Government Procurement in Indonesia 提高信息透明度，促进有效治理：印度尼西亚政府采购研究

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.873.886

引用次数: 0