Pakistan Journal of Criminology最新文献_第3页

The Use of Data Analytics in Public Administration for Corruption Prevention During Hybrid Warfare 在混合战争期间利用公共行政数据分析预防腐败

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.943.958

{"title":"The Use of Data Analytics in Public Administration for Corruption Prevention During Hybrid Warfare","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.943.958","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.943.958","url":null,"abstract":"The relevance of the selected theme is stipulated by the destructive effect of\u0000corruption on the social structure of society and the weakening of the rule of law.\u0000Corruption schemes as an instrument of geopolitics are used as a part of the foreign\u0000policy arsenal of authoritarian states such as Russia. Under such circumstances,\u0000data analytics provides researchers and public society with a large volume of\u0000analytical instruments, enabling comprehensive monitoring of governments. Such\u0000monitoring enhances the efficiency of corruption prevention in public\u0000administration. The article aims to determine the data analytics method for\u0000corruption prevention in public administration during hybrid warfare. Using the\u0000methods of content analysis, historical, abstract-logical methods, we found how\u0000data analytics can contribute to effective corruption prevention in public\u0000administration. Perspective and appropriate methods of data analytics used for\u0000corruption prevention in public administration were found. Based on the results of\u0000the conducted study, recommendations for improvement of the use of data analytics\u0000in public administration for corruption prevention during hybrid warfare were\u0000offered. The perspective of further studies includes research on introducing data\u0000analytics in the everyday work of particular state institutions.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Role of International Judiciary in Protecting the Environmental Rights of Future Generations 国际司法机构在保护后代环境权利方面的作用

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.619.634

{"title":"The Role of International Judiciary in Protecting the Environmental Rights of Future Generations","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.619.634","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.619.634","url":null,"abstract":"The article analyses the role of the international judiciary in protecting the\u0000environmental rights of future generations to achieve the sustainable development\u0000goals pursued by different countries. The problem of the study was the extent to\u0000which international jurisdiction contributed to protecting the rights of future\u0000generations. The study aimed to demonstrate and determine the content of the\u0000intergenerational theory of environmental justice and the extent to which\u0000constitution’s guarantee future generations' right to a healthy environment. The\u0000research discovered various results and recommendations, but the most significant\u0000was that constitutions, international agreements, and international acts should\u0000ensure a healthy and sound environment for future generations. International\u0000justice confirms environmental justice, contributing to the protection of future\u0000generations' environmental rights by appointing a National Council, General\u0000Representative, or Environmental Secretary of any designation to represent future\u0000generations before the judiciary and alert governments and citizens to\u0000environmental issues.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Impact of Digital Technologies on Ensuring Transparency and Minimising Corruption Risks among Public Authorities 数字技术对确保公共机构透明度和降低腐败风险的影响

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.357.374

{"title":"The Impact of Digital Technologies on Ensuring Transparency and Minimising Corruption Risks among Public Authorities","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.357.374","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.357.374","url":null,"abstract":"Digital technologies are becoming increasingly important for promoting\u0000public authorities’ transparency, accountability, and anti-corruption activities. The\u0000aim of the research is to analyse the impact of digitalisation on ensuring\u0000transparency and minimising corruption risks among public authorities. The study\u0000employed correlation analysis and graphical methods for modelling. The results of\u0000the analysis established that digital technologies have a significant potential to\u0000transform traditional practices towards greater accountability and transparency.\u0000Factors determining the effectiveness of digital technologies for increasing\u0000transparency are: the level of institutional readiness of authorities, overcoming\u0000digital inequality, legal regulation, and the development of information\u0000competence. Digital technologies have not yet realised their full potential to\u0000ensure systemic transparency of authorities and prevent corruption. A\u0000comprehensive approach is important to optimise these processes. Although\u0000digital technologies can provide significant transparency, their proper\u0000implementation, which lies between technical and social capabilities, has greater\u0000potential to enhance transparency, restore public trust, and combat corruption","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140729757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Liability of Company Board Members: A Comparative Study on Civil, Criminal, and Disciplinary Aspects 公司董事会成员的责任：民事、刑事和纪律方面的比较研究

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.1005.1018

{"title":"The Liability of Company Board Members: A Comparative Study on Civil, Criminal, and Disciplinary Aspects","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.1005.1018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.1005.1018","url":null,"abstract":"This study emphasizes the importance of corporate governance practices in\u0000providing strategic guidance for the direction and management of a company. It\u0000highlights the need for effective oversight of executive management by the board of\u0000directors and underscores the significance of holding the board of directors\u0000accountable to both the company and its shareholders. According to general\u0000principles, board members can be held responsible if they violate the law or the\u0000company's bylaws, whether their actions result in harm to the company and its\u0000shareholders or third parties. Board members may face various forms of\u0000responsibility, including civil, criminal, and disciplinary liability, depending on the\u0000circumstances. Any clause that attempts to exempt board members from liability for\u0000their actions is considered invalid, and they can only be absolved from\u0000responsibility in cases of force majeure, the fault of the aggrieved party, or actions\u0000by third parties. Therefore, this study discusses the multifaceted responsibilities of\u0000board members, encompassing civil, criminal, and disciplinary aspects.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140731875","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Crime of Genocide Considering International Humanitarian Law 考虑到国际人道主义法的种族灭绝罪

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.659.667

{"title":"The Crime of Genocide Considering International Humanitarian Law","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.659.667","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.659.667","url":null,"abstract":"Obtaining justice for individuals from different groups in the international\u0000community is a fundamental human right. Because of this, the United Nations has\u0000consistently recognized genocide as an international crime that is denied by\u0000everyone and for which those who commit it should be held accountable.\u0000Consequently, genocide falls under the purview of international criminal courts;\u0000however, its definition, elements of criminal liability, distinction from other\u0000international crimes, and standards used by the court to classify genocide crimes\u0000must all be defined. Understanding the elements of the crime is essential. These\u0000crimes damage humanity and jeopardize global peace and security, which makes it\u0000necessary to establish international courts with the authority to prosecute the\u0000perpetrators of these crimes. Genocide is not something that typically happens\u0000overnight or without warning. It is, in fact, a deliberate strategy. Genocide has a\u0000considerable impact on future generations. It has a detrimental effect on the safety\u0000and security of the population in neighboring areas because its consequences\u0000extend beyond the borders of the devastated country. For instance, the genocide in\u0000Rwanda is still being felt today in many ways, both inside the nation and among\u0000its neighbors, particularly in the Democratic Republic of the Congo's eastern\u0000territories.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728291","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal Status of Coastal Deprived States: Trapped States 沿海贫困州的法律地位：受困国

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.635.646

{"title":"Legal Status of Coastal Deprived States: Trapped States","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.635.646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.635.646","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the legal status of coastal-deprived states. Its\u0000objective is to illustrate the rights of a state that is confined and geographically\u0000impacted within the exclusive economic zone's living wealth. Additionally, it aims\u0000to highlight international variations in the rights of a state that is confined and\u0000geographically affected within the exclusive economic zone, as established by the\u0000Third Conference on the Law of the Sea. The research focuses on establishing the\u0000legal definition of a locked-in state. The present study has adopted an analytical\u0000technique to examine the entitlement of states that are geographically impacted\u0000and trapped to exercise their right to participate in the welfare of living riches on\u0000the high seas. Numerous conclusions and recommendations have been derived,\u0000with the foremost being the necessity to revise the Convention on the Law of the\u0000Sea on the provisions concerning the status of states lacking beaches and\u0000geographically impacted states. This amendment is crucial in safeguarding their\u0000entitlement to utilize the open ocean and partake in all fishing, mobility, and\u0000exploration endeavors to extract minerals and sustain their livelihoods.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140730452","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Criminal Protection against Environmental Pollution in Omani and UAE Legislation 阿曼和阿联酋立法对环境污染的刑事保护

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.293.308

引用次数: 0

The Function of Psychology and Psychiatrists for Children Perpetrating Crimes in Special Children’s Development Institutions 特殊儿童发展机构中犯罪儿童的心理学和精神科医生的职能

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.813.826

引用次数: 0

Enhancing Legal Certainty Through Restorative Justice: A Focus on the Role of Indonesia’s Attorney General’s Office 通过恢复性司法增强法律确定性：关注印度尼西亚总检察长办公室的作用

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.903.912

引用次数: 0

Sentencing Corporate Defendants: A Comparative Study among Kuwaiti and Britain Law 对公司被告的量刑：科威特法律与英国法律的比较研究

Pakistan Journal of Criminology Pub Date : 2024-04-08 DOI: 10.62271/pjc.16.2.169.188

{"title":"Sentencing Corporate Defendants: A Comparative Study among Kuwaiti and Britain Law","authors":"","doi":"10.62271/pjc.16.2.169.188","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.62271/pjc.16.2.169.188","url":null,"abstract":"This study began with the hypothesis that British law has an advantage in\u0000regulation over Kuwaiti law regarding penalties related to companies or legal\u0000persons. This study raised several questions regarding several penalties and\u0000measures (fines, compensation orders, corrective orders, restitution orders,\u0000publication orders, Judicial rulings, submitting periodic financial reports, and\u0000dismissing company directors). To answer its questions, this study used the\u0000analytical approach by analyzing the texts of British law and how they are applied\u0000before the courts. The study compared that with the texts currently existing in the\u0000Kuwaiti legal system and the extent to which the penalties found in British law\u0000can be applied. In the State of Kuwait. Indeed, it became clear from this study that\u0000there is an advantage, but it is partial. This study found that there are penalties\u0000regulated by the British legislator that the Kuwaiti legislator did not know about,\u0000and there are penalties regulated by the British legislator in a more detailed and\u0000deeper manner than Kuwaiti law in a manner consistent with the nature of the\u0000legal person (companies). Finally, the study concluded that the Kuwaiti legislator\u0000should benefit from the experience of the British legislator about criminal\u0000corporate penalties.","PeriodicalId":516769,"journal":{"name":"Pakistan Journal of Criminology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-04-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140728501","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0