Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah最新文献

{"title":"APPLICATION OF THE PRINCIPLE OF JUSTICE IN NON-ADJUDICATIVE SETTLEMENT OF BANKING DISPUTES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW","authors":"Ummi Maskanah, Mohd Zakhiri Md Nor, Aji Mulyana","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.25411","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.25411","url":null,"abstract":"Improving Indonesia's economy is crucial for overcoming poverty, especially post-Covid-19, which caused many business closures. The government introduced the People's Business Credit (KUR) programme to support MSMEs, though some programmes face bad debt issues. In West Bandung Regency, MSMEs use the programme extensively for economic recovery. This research examines whether the Non-Adjudication Settlement model between MSME actors and Islamic banks upholds principles of justice. Using normative and empirical juridical methods, the study incorporates primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, along with interviews with MSME actors and KUR-issuing banks. Dispute resolution for problem credits can occur through adjudication (court) or non-adjudication (out-of-court). Islamic banks integrate values from Islamic teachings, encompassing law, morality, and social procedures. For KUR bad credit disputes, Islamic banks are mandated to select processes aligning with Islamic values of truth, justice, and compassion. The non-litigation settlement model is found to reflect Islamic and Indonesian societal values, emphasizing deliberation for consensus and justice. The contribution of this research is to provide an understanding of the effectiveness of the non-adjudication settlement model in handling bad credit in the KUR program, aligning with Islamic values and reflecting Indonesian values. This model can serve as a fairer and more efficient dispute resolution alternative for MSMEs and Islamic banks in Indonesia. \u0000 \u0000Meningkatkan ekonomi Indonesia menjadi sangat penting untuk mengatasi kemiskinan, terutama pasca-Covid-19 yang menyebabkan banyak bisnis tutup. Pemerintah memperkenalkan program Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) untuk mendukung UMKM, meskipun beberapa program menghadapi masalah kredit macet. Di Kabupaten Bandung Barat, UMKM menggunakan program ini secara luas untuk pemulihan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengkaji apakah model Penyelesaian Non-Adjudikasi antara pelaku UMKM dan bank syariah menjunjung prinsip-prinsip keadilan. Dengan menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dan empiris, studi ini melibatkan bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, serta wawancara dengan pelaku UMKM dan bank penerbit KUR. Penyelesaian sengketa untuk kredit bermasalah dapat dilakukan melalui adjudikasi (pengadilan) atau non-adjudikasi (di luar pengadilan). Bank syariah mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai dari ajaran Islam, yang mencakup hukum, moralitas, dan prosedur sosial. Untuk sengketa kredit macet KUR, bank syariah diwajibkan memilih proses yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam tentang kebenaran, keadilan, dan kasih sayang. Model penyelesaian non-litigasi ditemukan mencerminkan nilai-nilai Islam dan nilai-nilai masyarakat Indonesia, menekankan musyawarah untuk mufakat dan prinsip keadilan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang efektivitas model penyelesaian non-adjudikasi dalam menangani kredit macet dalam program KUR, yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam ","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HALAL REGULATION AND CERTIFICATION IN THE CATERING BUSINESS: A Critical Review of Consumer Protection","authors":"Rohmah Maulidia, Khusniati Rofi'ah, Lukman Santoso","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.26988","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26988","url":null,"abstract":"Halal certification in catering businesses still faces various regulatory and implementation problems, which impact the lack of consumer protection rights. This article explores the implications of halal regulation and certification in the catering business for consumer protection and how the catering business sector is ready to respond to halal certification. The research method used is juridical sociological research, with an empirical approach and critical analysis of relevant literature, including legal regulations and halal certification standards, as well as case studies of catering business practices in Ponorogo. The results show that proper understanding and implementation of halal regulations and certification contribute significantly to consumer protection by creating trust, ensuring information transparency, and improving the quality and safety of the food provided. This research provides a deep insight into the relationship between halal regulation and consumer protection in the context of the catering business. It highlights the importance of legal awareness and appropriate practices for business actors, thereby supporting the success of halal certification programs in the food business sector, including catering. \u0000 \u0000Sertifikasi halal pada usaha catering masih menghadapi beragam problem regulasi dan implementasi, sehingga berdampak pada minimnya hak perlindungan bagi konsumen. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implikasi regulasi dan sertifikasi halal dalam bisnis katering terhadap perlindungan konsumen serta bagaimana kesiapan sektor usaha katering dalam menyikapi sertifikasi halal tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis sosiologis, dengan pendekatan empiris dan analisis kritis terhadap literatur yang relevan, termasuk peraturan hukum dan standar sertifikasi halal, serta studi kasus dari praktek bisnis katering di Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman dan implementasi yang tepat terhadap regulasi dan sertifikasi halal berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap perlindungan konsumen, dengan menciptakan kepercayaan, memastikan transparansi informasi, dan meningkatkan kualitas serta keamanan makanan yang disediakan. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang hubungan antara regulasi halal dan perlindungan konsumen dalam konteks bisnis katering, serta menyoroti pentingnya kesadaran hukum dan praktik yang sesuai bagi para pelaku bisnis. Sehingga menunjang keberhasilan program sertifikasi halal pada sektor bisnis makanan, termasuk katering.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141666496","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE IMPACT OF THE LIQUIDATION OF THE QUASI-JUDICIAL INSTITUTION OF THE CONSUMER DISPUTE RESOLUTION BODY ON CONSUMERS’ ACCESS TO JUSTICE AND ITS REORGANISATION EFFORTS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SIYASAH SYAR’IYAH","authors":"Nur Jannani, Noer Yasin, Musataklima Musataklima","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.26564","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26564","url":null,"abstract":"The Consumer Dispute Settlement Body (BPSK) is authorised to settle consumer disputes located at the district and/or city level. However, following the enactment of Law No. 23/2014 on Local Government (Local Government Law), BPSK was dissolved and transferred to the provincial level. This study aims to determine the causes of BPSK dissolution, its impact on access to justice for consumers and its reorganisation efforts so that it contributes to consumer protection. The research is empirical legal research with a sociological juridical approach. The primary and secondary data were analysed prescriptively. The research results show that the transformation of management and authority to form BPSK from district and/or city governments to provinces by the Regional Government Law resulted in the existence of BPSK in districts and/or cities having to be liquidated. This has implications for limited consumer access to obtain justice. The recommendation from this research is that the government needs to reorganise the legal position of BPSK by returning BPSK's position to districts and/or cities. This can be achieved through legal politics based on siyasah syar'iyah. This article can be a basic reference for the development of consumer dispute resolution institutions based on consumer protection.Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) adalah lembaga yang berwenang menyelesaikan sengketa konsumen yang berada di tingkat kabupaten dan/atau kota. Namun setelah disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah (UU Pemerintahan Daerah), BPSK dibubarkan dan dipindahkan ke tingkat provinsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyebab pembubaran BPSK, dampaknya terhadap akses keadilan bagi konsumen dan upaya reorganisasinya sehingga berkontribusi terhadap perlindungan konsumen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang dianalisis secara preskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peralihan kepengurusan dan kewenangan pembentukan BPSK dari pemerintah kabupaten dan/atau kota kepada provinsi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pemerintahan Daerah mengakibatkan keberadaan BPSK di kabupaten dan/atau kota harus dilikuidasi. Hal ini berimplikasi pada terbatasnya akses konsumen untuk memperoleh keadilan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah pemerintah perlu menata kembali kedudukan hukum BPSK dengan mengembalikan kedudukan BPSK kepada kabupaten dan/atau kota. Hal ini dapat dicapai melalui politik hukum berdasarkan siyasah syar'iyah. Artikel ini dapat menjadi acuan dasar bagi pengembangan lembaga penyelesaian sengketa konsumen yang berbasis perlindungan konsumen.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141664499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PROTECTION IN A BUILD-OPERATE-TRANSFER AGREEMENT ON PRIVATELY-OWNED LAND NOT ACCOMPANIED BY THE GRANTING OF A BUILDING RIGHTS TITLE","authors":"Riky Rustam, Rumi Suwardiyati","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.26214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26214","url":null,"abstract":"The definition of build-to-transfer agreements in several laws and regulations varies, particularly concerning the objects they govern. However, when associated with build-to-transfer agreements as contracts subject to contract law, complications arise, especially in relation to such agreements involving privately owned land. The determination of specific objects, particularly regarding the duration of build-to-transfer agreements on privately owned land, remains unregulated. Therefore, there is a need to establish legal protections for build-to-transfer agreements on privately owned land that do not include the granting of building rights. This research aims to determine the implementation period of build-to-transfer agreements and to regulate legal protections for such agreements on privately owned land without building rights. The article employs a normative research method with approaches including legal analysis, conceptual exploration, and comparative study. The findings suggest that legal protection can be enhanced by granting building rights on privately owned land, incorporating clauses reflecting the principle of special personality in agreements, and pursuing breach of contract litigation as a final legal recourse. This study contributes significantly to providing legal protection for parties involved in build-to-transfer agreements on private land. Pengertian perjanjian bangun guna serah dalam beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan bervariasi terutama terkait dengan objek yang diatur. Namun, ketika diterapkan sebagai perjanjian yang tunduk pada hukum perjanjian, terdapat tantangan, terutama jika berhubungan dengan perjanjian bangun guna serah atas tanah milik privat. Penetapan objek, khususnya mengenai jangka waktu perjanjian bangun guna serah pada tanah milik privat, masih belum diatur secara spesifik. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya regulasi perlindungan hukum yang jelas dalam perjanjian bangun guna serah atas tanah milik privat tanpa pemberian hak guna bangunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan jangka waktu pelaksanaan perjanjian bangun guna serah serta mengatur perlindungan hukum dalam perjanjian tersebut atas tanah milik privat yang tidak dilengkapi dengan pemberian hak guna bangunan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif dengan menggunakan Undang-Undang, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan perbandingan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan bahwa perlindungan hukum dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan hak guna bangunan atas tanah milik privat, menambahkan klausul yang mencerminkan asas personalitas khusus dalam perjanjian, dan mengajukan gugatan wanprestasi sebagai upaya terakhir dalam perlindungan hukum. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam meningkatkan perlindungan hukum bagi semua pihak yang terlibat dalam perjanjian bangun guna serah di tanah milik privat.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141662856","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TOWARDS A RECOGNISED RIGHT TO A SHARED CULTURE AT THE REGIONAL LEVEL: How Will ASEAN Address Diversity?","authors":"I. Arsika, I. N. Suyatna, S. Purwani","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.27149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.27149","url":null,"abstract":"ASEAN documents have officially upheld the principle of unity in diversity and agreed on the spirit of one identity and community. However, there is a pronounced tendency for ASEAN countries to struggle with each other with several differences, including cultural tensions. This paper aims to analyse the possibility of recognising a regionally shared culture as jointly claimed collective cultural rights by taking the example of Intangible Cultural Heritage ICH. It is designed as legal research applying statutory, historical, conceptual, and comparative approaches. This research collects norms and principles covering the issues of ICH and cultural rights and conducts a literature study, suggesting that cultural rights, which represent the intersecting of cultural and human rights aspects, have yet to be fully understood as collective cultural rights. ICH is an example of how ASEAN countries are sometimes heated up in non-harmony relations. The possibility of recognising a regionally shared culture in the context of collective cultural rights then, more or less, relies on the ongoing development of the Narrative of ASEAN Identity, the routine convening of human rights dialogues, and the initiation of the ASEAN Cultural Heritage List. These findings are then expected to be considered by ASEAN policymakers. \u0000 \u0000Dokumen-dokumen ASEAN mencatumkan iktikad untuk menjunjung tinggi prinsip persatuan dalam keberagaman dan menyepakati semangat satu identitas dan komunitas. Dalam kenyatannya, negara-negara anggota ASEAN justru bergelut dengan sejumlah persoalan antara negara yang satu dengan negara lainnya, termasuk mengenai ketegangan budaya. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemungkinan mengakui budaya bersama secara regional sebagai hak budaya kolektif yang diklaim bersama dengan mengambil contoh warisan budaya tak benda (WBTB). Artikel ini dirancang sebagai penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, sejarah, konsep, dan perbandingan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan norma-norma dan prinsip-prinsip yang mengatur isu WBTB dan hak budaya serta melakukan studi literatur. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa hak budaya, yang mewakili persilangan antara aspek budaya dan hak asasi manusia (HAM), belum sepenuhnya dipahami sebagai hak budaya kolektif. WBTB menjadi contoh bagaimana negara-negara ASEAN terkadang berada dalam hubungan yang tidak harmonis antara satu dengan lainnya. Adapun kemungkinan untuk mengakui budaya bersama secara regional dalam konteks hak budaya kolektif dapat disandarkan pada pengembangan Narasi Identitas ASEAN, penyelenggaraan dialog HAM secara rutin, dan upaya pembentukan Daftar Warisan Budaya ASEAN. Temuan-temuan ini diharapkan dapat dipertimbangkan oleh para pengambil kebijakan di ASEAN.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141663223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"SHOULD EXCESSIVE MARKETING EXPENSES BE REMUNERATED? LESSONS FROM INDONESIA’S TAX COURT DECISIONS","authors":"Cut Sarah Dwindahany, Subagio Efendi","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.26915","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26915","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the causes of remuneration disputes over excessive marketing expenditures that enhance marketing intangibles value and suggests solutions for fairly remunerating such excessive marketing activities. Based on existing literature, this study investigates the causes of disputes using four factors that affect the effectiveness of transfer pricing audits. This study employs a qualitative method using case studies of Indonesia’s tax court decisions from 2020 to 2023. The primary and secondary data are collected through interviews and existing data support and validated further using triangulations. Findings reveal that the disputes are mainly caused by weak proof of the correction made by the tax authority. Applying the arm's length principle became highly subjective due to the unclear transfer pricing regulations, inadequate assessment of the company's business complexity, and lack of comparable data. The tax authority should improve domestic regulations on transfer pricing and disclose taxpayers' nominative list of promotional expenses to implement appropriate corrections in this case. Empirically, this study has novelty by using the perspective of tax court’s judges and is based on tax court decisions in Indonesia. Practically, this research is useful in examining the amount of arm’s length remuneration for excessive marketing activities. \u0000 \u0000Penelitian ini meneliti penyebab dari sengketa remunerasi atas biaya pemasaran yang berlebihan yang dianggap meningkatkan nilai aset pemasaran tak berwujud dan menyarankan solusi untuk memberikan remunerasi yang adil atas aktivitas pemasaran yang berlebihan tersebut. Berdasarkan literatur yang ada, penelitian ini menyelidiki penyebab perselisihan dengan menggunakan empat faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas audit transfer pricing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus putusan pengadilan pajak Indonesia dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023. Data primer dan sekunder dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan data pendukung yang ada, dan divalidasi lebih lanjut dengan menggunakan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa sengketa terutama disebabkan oleh lemahnya pembuktian atas koreksi yang dilakukan oleh otoritas pajak. Penerapan prinsip kewajaran dan kelaziman usaha menjadi sangat subyektif karena peraturan penetapan harga transfer yang tidak jelas, penilaian yang kurang memadai atas kompleksitas bisnis perusahaan, dan kurangnya data pembanding. Otoritas pajak harus memperbaiki peraturan domestik tentang transfer pricing dan mengungkapkan daftar nominatif biaya promosi wajib pajak untuk menerapkan koreksi yang tepat dalam kasus ini. Secara empiris, penelitian ini memiliki kebaruan dengan menggunakan perspektif hakim pengadilan pajak dan didasarkan pada putusan pengadilan pajak di Indonesia. Secara praktis, penelitian ini bermanfaat dalam mengkaji besaran remunerasi yang wajar atas kegiatan pemasaran yang berlebihan.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665199","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"THE TRANSFORMATION OF ZAKAT LAW: An Analysis of Ijtihād Maqāṣidī in the Modernisation of Zakat Practices in Indonesia","authors":"Akmal Bashori, Mutho'am Mutho'am, Farida Arianti, Irma Nur Kumala, Eka Nurviani, Firda Laily Mukarromah","doi":"10.18860/j.v15i1.26733","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v15i1.26733","url":null,"abstract":"Zakat is not merely a category of normative worship but also an aspect of mu’āmalah characterized by its adaptability. This notion is evident in the efforts of the National Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of Kendal District to modernize zakat law, going far beyond what is stipulated in classical naṣ and fiqh. The modernization of zakat law at BAZNAS Kendal, the main focus of this article, is explored through empirical juridical research using a philosophical re-actualization approach, extensive interpretive analysis, and the theory of maqāṣidi ijtihād. The study finds that modernization is apparent in initiatives to mandate zakat from corporations as zakatable entities, with allocations for distribution in forms such as creative consumptive zakat for installing clean water facilities, creative productive zakat in the form of microfinance, and zakat for community development. Methodologically, Baznas Kendal employs the principles of maqāṣid al-shariֿ’ah, evident in its efforts to link normative zakat teachings (naṣ) with various dynamics of modern life (al-wāqi’) and considerations of social welfare as the essence of shari’a presence. Therefore, this study contributes to the reconstruction of pre-modern zakat law formulations whose conceptualization is no longer visible in the modern era into something more contextually meaningful, and it deepens the understanding of the conceptual framework for the modernization of zakat law that adheres to maqāṣid al-shariֿֿ’ah. \u0000 \u0000Zakat bukan saja katagori ibadah kenormatifan yang given, melainkan juga mu’amalah dengan karakter adaptability (keberubahan). Anggapan ini terlihat dalam upaya Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (Baznas) Kabupaten Kendal memodernisasi hukum zakat jauh melampaui apa yang tertertuang dalam naṣ maupun fiqh klasik. Modernisasi hukum zakat di BAZNAS Kab. Kendal sebagai fokus utama dalam artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan pendekatan reaktualisasi filosofis dan analisis interpretatif ekstensif, dan teori ijtihād maqāṣidī. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa modernisasi hukum terlihat pada upayanya mewajibkan perusahaan sebagai objek yang dikenai zakat, sementara alokasi distribusinya dalam bentuk: zakat konsumtif kreatif berupa pemasangan saluran air bersih, dan produktif kreatif berupa zakat micro finance, serta zakat community development. Secara metodologis Baznas Kendal menggunakan dalil maqāṣid al-shari’a, hal ini terlihat pada upayanya mengaitkan antara ajaran normatif zakat (naṣ) dengan berbagai faktor dinamika kehidupan modern (al-wāqi’), serta pertimbangan kemaslatan sosial sebagai intisari kehadiran shari’a. Dengan demikian penelitian ini berkontribusi merekonstruksi formulasi hukum zakat pramodern yang konseptualisasinya tidak lagi visible di masa modern menjadi lebih memberi makna aplikasi kontekstualnya, serta memperdalam pemahaman kerangka konsepsional modernisasi hukum zakat berbasis maqāṣid al-shariֿֿ’ah.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141665848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"TRADEMARKS IN SUSTAINABLE FASHION: A Comparative Legal Analysis of Indonesia and Italy","authors":"Ampuan Situmeang, Abdurrakhman Alhakim, Winda Fitri, Hien Trinh","doi":"10.18860/j.v14i2.24114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i2.24114","url":null,"abstract":"Trademarks have played a significant role in safeguarding intellectual property within the fashion industry and have been instrumental in upholding the reputation of various companies, particularly those aspiring to adopt sustainability concepts. This research aims to delineate the legal challenges and potential solutions for protecting intellectual property rights related to trademarks and the integrity of claims for sustainability implementation in Indonesia, employing normative research methods and comparative analysis with Italy's legal framework. The analysis reveals several structural differences between Indonesia and Italy's trademark legal frameworks despite sharing similar objectives. Italy has already been able to foster the integrity of sustainable claims in the fashion industry through regulations from the European Union although no direct connection to trademarks exists. On the other hand, Indonesia has yet to regulate the integrity of sustainable claims in the fashion industry although it possesses a sufficient foundational framework that could be further developed through its connection to the communal intellectual property protection system. \u0000 \u0000Secara tradisional, merek memiliki peran penting dalam melindungi kekayaan intelektual di dalam industri fesyen dan telah menjadi kunci dalam menjaga reputasi berbagai perusahaan, terutama yang berkeinginan menerapkan konsep keberlanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan tantangan hukum dan solusi potensial dalam melindungi hak kekayaan intelektual yang terkait dengan merek serta menjaga integritas klaim implementasi keberlanjutan di Indonesia, dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan analisis perbandingan dengan kerangka hukum Italia. Analisis ini mengungkapkan beberapa perbedaan struktural antara kerangka hukum merek di Indonesia dan Italia, meskipun memiliki tujuan yang serupa. Italia telah berhasil menggalang integritas klaim keberlanjutan di industri fesyen melalui regulasi dari Uni Eropa, meskipun tidak ada keterkaitan langsung dengan merek. Di sisi lain, Indonesia masih harus mengatur integritas klaim keberlanjutan di industri fesyen, meskipun memiliki landasan kerangka kerja yang memadai yang bisa lebih dikembangkan melalui keterhubungannya dengan sistem perlindungan kekayaan intelektual komunal.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510977","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LEGAL CHALLENGES IMPEDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL WISDOM-BASED WELLNESS TOURISM POTENTIAL","authors":"Jovita Irawati, Steven Theonald P. Siahaan","doi":"10.18860/j.v14i2.24002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i2.24002","url":null,"abstract":"Wellness tourism carries great potential for further development in Indonesia and revitalizing the collapsed tourism sector following the outbreak of COVID-19. With the natural beauty and cultural diversity, wellness tourism based on local wisdom can serve as the main objective of tourism in Indonesia. Nevertheless, legal certainty remains problematic since it hampers tourism development, considering that there are no regulations regulating wellness tourism. With a normative method and a statutory approach, this research finds impeding normative issues in the existing regulations, requiring remarkable improvement to allow for harmonization with specific regulations to regulate wellness tourism. This issue is covered by several legal purviews, namely tourism, consumer protection, and personal data protection. The recommendation of the normative construction offered in this study encompasses licensing, consumer protection, and personal data protection issues, all of which can be framed under one specific law similar to those of the prevailing law governing medical tourism services. \u0000 \u0000Wellness tourism dapat mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, sekaligus menjadi salah satu upaya merevitalisasi sektor pariwisata yang sempat terpuruk karena dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini didukung oleh keindahan alam dan keberagaman budaya yang ada, yang dapat menjadikan wellness tourism berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai salah satu tujuan utama dalam sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Namun, kepastian hukum merupakan isu utama dalam perkembangan wellness tourism, karena hingga saat ini belum ada pengaturan mengenai wellness tourism. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini menemukan hambatan normatif dari pengaturan yang sudah ada, yang perlu diperbaiki agar dapat memberikan ruang harmonisasi dengan peraturan khusus yang dapat dibuat untuk mengatur wellness tourism. Permasalahan ini terdapat dalam beberapa ranah hukum, yaitu kepariwisataan, perlindungan konsumen, dan perlindungan data pribadi. Usulan model konstruksi normatif yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini mengatasi masalah ini mencakup isu perizinan, perlindungan konsumen, dan perlindungan data pribadi, yang semuanya dapat dimuat ke dalam satu pengaturan khusus, seperti pengaturan yang sudah ada mengenai pelayanan wisata medis.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"HUMAN RIGHTS AND INDONESIAN LEGAL PROTECTION OF TRADITIONAL CULTURAL EXPRESSIONS: A Comparative Study in Kenya and South Africa","authors":"Yenny Eta Widyanti","doi":"10.18860/j.v14i2.24318","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18860/j.v14i2.24318","url":null,"abstract":"Legal protection of traditional cultural expressions in Indonesia is paramount to human rights. Indonesia is home to its richness of cultures and tribes, offering economic, social, and cultural values. However, this potential will remain insignificant without proper regulatory provisions in the domains of intellectual property or human rights. Departing from this issue, this research seeks to profoundly analyse the interface between traditional cultural expressions and human rights from the perspectives of either national law or international convention, and this analysis involves the comparison between Kenya and South Africa that appropriately govern legal protection of human rights in traditional cultural expressions. This research aims to elaborate on the interface between human rights and the protection of traditional cultural expressions within the purviews of national law and an international convention. With a legal research method and statutory, conceptual, and comparative approaches, this research finds that there is a close correlation between traditional cultural expressions and human rights, as referred to in international laws in Indonesia, Kenya, and South Africa, and the international convention. This research is expected to serve as a reference for Indonesian national law, in which adopting the best practices in Kenya and South Africa can be taken into account. \u0000 \u0000Perlindungan hukum Ekspresi Budaya Tradisional Indonesia adalah penting untuk diwujudkan sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia. Fakta Indonesia sebagai negara yang kaya dengan keanekaragaman budaya dan suku bangsa menjadi potensi luar biasa nilai ekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Potensi luar biasa tersebut tidak dapat diwujudkan tanpa diikuti pengaturan hukum yang memadai baik di bidang hak kekayaan intelektual maupun hak asasi manusia. Atas dasar hal tersebut, menjadi penting untuk menganalisis keterkaitan ekspresi budaya tradisional dengan hak asasi manusia dalam hukum nasional, konvensi internasional, dan perbandingan di negara-negara Afrika, yaitu Kenya dan Afrika Selatan yang telah mengatur dengan baik perlindungan hukum atas hak asasi ekspresi budaya tradisional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan interface hak asasi manusia dengan perlindungan ekspresi budaya tradisional baik dalam hukum nasional maupun konvensi internasional. Jenis penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundangan, konseptual, dan perbandingan maka ditemukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang erat antara ekspresi budaya tradisional dengan hak asasi manusia sebagaimana terdapat dalam pengaturan di dalam hukum nasional Indonesia, Kenya, Afrika Selatan, dan konvensi internasional. Penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi rujukan dalam hukum nasional Indonesia dengan mengadopsi praktik terbaik di Kenya dan Afrika Selatan.","PeriodicalId":516669,"journal":{"name":"Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140510867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}