BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.92

Zara Sami, Hajra Naz, Jahan Ara Ainuddin

{"title":"Surah Al Fatiha Induced Betterment of Menstrual Cycle and Hormonal Levels of PCOS: Evidence from Clinical Trials","authors":"Zara Sami, Hajra Naz, Jahan Ara Ainuddin","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.92","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.92","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Polycystic ovarian syndrome is an endocrinal disorder comprising multiple signs and symptoms that are associated with hormonal imbalance. The intervention was administered to subjects who were reluctant to go for pharmacological intervention. Methodology The designed study was intended to evaluate the effect of Surah Al Fatiha in combating PCOS pathology. Inclusion of females was from teenage to 45 years of age. Rotterdam criteria were used to diagnose 7 PCOS cases, while 7 healthy controls were recruited from the Mamji Hospital in Karachi's gynecology department. Surah Al Fatiha exposure was given to all the subjects. Exposure commenced on second day of subject’s menstrual cycle (three times daily) till the subsequent menstrual cycle started. Surah Al Fatiha, a pre-recorded version by ‘Qari Mishary Rashid Alafasy’ was used in this study. Biochemical parameters were monitored and evaluated before and after the Surah Al Fatiha therapy. Results revealed significantly decreased levels of hormones in PCOS afflicted females after Surah Al Fatiha exposure. Insulin and TSH were restored to their normal levels while rest of the hormones though decreased but were in normal range prior to the exposure of intervention. Conclusion Surah Al Fatiha exposure induces serenity and reduces stress, thus inducing normalization of TSH, decreased IR and in turn regularizing the menstrual cycle.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"105 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Assessment of CT-KUB as A Diagnostic Tool for Renal Stone Assessment in the Pediatric Population 将 CT-KUB 评估作为儿科肾结石评估的诊断工具

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.180

Izhar Ali, Muahmmad Murtaza Azad

{"title":"Assessment of CT-KUB as A Diagnostic Tool for Renal Stone Assessment in the Pediatric Population","authors":"Izhar Ali, Muahmmad Murtaza Azad","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.180","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.180","url":null,"abstract":" Introduction Pakistan possesses a larger stone burden in paediatric patients. In the paediatric population, proper and timely diagnosis of renal stones to get the best stone-free rates is essential. This study aims to assess CT-KUB as a diagnostic tool for renal stones in the paediatric population before PCNL. Methodology This is a retrospective, cross-sectional study. Patients between 1 – 15 years with a diagnosis of renal stones were included in the study. Radiological investigations including Ultrasound KUB, X-ray KUB, and before the procedure, CT-KUB were documented. Pre-operative, per-operative, and postoperative complications are used to assess the success of the procedure. The statistical package of Social Sciences 22 was used to enter, sort, and analyze the data. Variables were analyzed in mean ± standard deviation and frequency and percentages. The chi-square test was used to assess the significance of mean differences keeping the p-value as ≤ 0.05. Results The mean age was 4.7 ± 3.8 years with a range of 1 -14 years. After the procedure, 104 (86.6%) were rendered stone-free after the first setting. Only 1 (0.8%) was converted to an open case (Pyelolithotomy). The mean stone size encountered was 1.3 ± 0.7 cm in greatest dimension as measured on the CT scan. Postoperatively, there was a hemoglobin drop of 2.3 ± 0.5 g/dl noted, mean operative time was 94.8 ± 17.4 minutes. Conclusion CT KUB proves to be an important and accurate preoperative diagnostic tool in assessing patients with renal stones in the paediatric population.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"16 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Comparing Prophylactic Vaginal Progesterone & Cervical Cerclage In Preventing Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review 比较预防性阴道黄体酮和宫颈环扎术预防早产：系统回顾

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.171

Saman Ejaz, Maryam Raana, Muhammad Essa, Sadaf Zahra, Snovia Ishaq, Uswa Shoaib, Muhammad Irshad, Zain Ul Abideen

{"title":"Comparing Prophylactic Vaginal Progesterone & Cervical Cerclage In Preventing Preterm Birth: A Systematic Review","authors":"Saman Ejaz, Maryam Raana, Muhammad Essa, Sadaf Zahra, Snovia Ishaq, Uswa Shoaib, Muhammad Irshad, Zain Ul Abideen","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.171","url":null,"abstract":"Preterm birth complicates at-risk singleton pregnancies, and this is associated with a poor prognosis for pregnant mothers. When comparing cervical cerclage to vaginal progesterone, the rationale is clear, but its effectiveness remains a mystery.It is the goal of this systematic review to shed further light on this well-known conundrum. To find research on preventive vaginal progesterone usage vs cervical cerclage, PubMed, PubMed Central, Medline, Science Direct, and Google Scholar were searched. There were three randomized control trials, three systematic reviews and meta-analyses, two cohort studies, and two conventional reviews. It was determined that both strategies for managing preterm delivery were equally effective in terms of preterm birth prevention when applied to pregnant women. We found that vaginal progesterone had less side effects than cervical cerclage, but it has no influence on a woman's ability to function and does not improve her life expectancy. The systematic reviews and randomized controlled studies unequivocally confirmed these findings. Cervical cerclage was shown to be more risky than preventive vaginal progesterone in a comprehensive study. However, prophylactic application of cervical cerclage still remains a superior treatment modality if serial transvaginal ultrasound scans are pointing towards cervical shortening. Therefore, more research is required to understand this relationship to identify populations at risk.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"21 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140506880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Frequency And Risk Factors For Developing Surgical Site Infection In Abbasi Shaheed Hospital 阿巴西沙希德医院发生手术部位感染的频率和风险因素

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.186

Ambreen Ejaz, Muhammad Jamaluddin, Shariq Bin Yousuf, Muhammad Saad Usmani, Muhammad Tahir, Zunera Fatima, Alvia Saad

{"title":"Frequency And Risk Factors For Developing Surgical Site Infection In Abbasi Shaheed Hospital","authors":"Ambreen Ejaz, Muhammad Jamaluddin, Shariq Bin Yousuf, Muhammad Saad Usmani, Muhammad Tahir, Zunera Fatima, Alvia Saad","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.186","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.186","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Surgical site infections are the most common nosocomial infections worldwide and are also the common problem in developing countries. The impact of its prevalence contributes to morbidity and mortality and therefore the need to determine its prevalence is necessary. Finding out the prevalence of surgical site infections and the frequency of risk variables for surgical site infections in patients undergoing abdominal surgeries at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital in Karachi is the aim of this study. Methodology: This descriptive study was carried out from February 22, 2022- August 22, 2022 at the Abbasi Shaheed Hospital in Karachi with a sample size of 157 subjects with abdominal surgery fulfilling the inclusion criteria. Results: In our study, the mean age, length of operation and BMI were 49.87±8.74 years, 2.14±1.87 hours, 29.72±3 respectively with 61.1% of female and 38.9% male subjects. Out of 157 patients, 22 (14%) and 135 (86%) had and did not have surgical site infection. Conclusion: Patients and the healthcare systems are both heavily impacted by the effects of SSIs. A comprehensive strategy addressing pre-, intra-, and postoperative variables is necessary for the prevention of SSI. In order to lower SSI, hospital infection control procedures should be developed in conjunction with the establishment of an ongoing, long-term surveillance system to detect risk factors.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"10 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sero-Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Among Goats of Different Zones of District Thatta, Sindh 信德省塔塔地区不同区域山羊的小反刍兽疫血清流行率

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.172

Ranoo Mal, D. H. Kalhoro, Hasina Baloch, M. S. Kalhoro, Hubdar Ali Kolachi, Habibullah Janyaro, Muhammad Ibrahim, Fayaz Ahmed, A. A. Channa, M. Mangi, Ali Raza Nizamani, Muhammad Anees Memon, Dildar Hussain, Kalhoro

{"title":"Sero-Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Among Goats of Different Zones of District Thatta, Sindh","authors":"Ranoo Mal, D. H. Kalhoro, Hasina Baloch, M. S. Kalhoro, Hubdar Ali Kolachi, Habibullah Janyaro, Muhammad Ibrahim, Fayaz Ahmed, A. A. Channa, M. Mangi, Ali Raza Nizamani, Muhammad Anees Memon, Dildar Hussain, Kalhoro","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.172","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.172","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and viraldisease primarily affecting goats and sheep, caused by the PPR virus (PPRV), which belongs tothe family paramyxoviridae, and genus morbillivirus. Methodology: A total of 100 bloodsamples (female n=67 and male n=33) of goats from different areas of Thatta district werecollected. Risk factors like area, age, sex and season were analyzed. Clinically affected animalsexhibited high temperature (41oC), anorexia, dullness, lacrimal secretions, and nasal dischargediahhrea starting from 2 to 6 days post infection, hair blow the eyes becomes wet and there ismatting together of the eyelids as well as partial blockage of the nostrils by dried up purulentdischarges. Samples were transported to Central Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (CVDL)Tandojam, Sindh for laboratory confirmation. The competitive ELISA was performed to measureantibodies to the PPR virus. Results: The sero-positivity of PPR cases in female were 76.12%(51/67) and male 51.52% (17/33). The highest sero-prevalence was observed in age group of 4-12month 75.56% (34/45). Lowest sero-prevalence was detected in age group of 0-4 month 47.83%(11/23). Highest prevalence of PPR infections were observed in the month of August 70%(21/30), followed by 69.04% (29/42) in the September, the lowest prevalence was 64.28% (18/28)in the July. Conclusion: It is concluded from the present study that female animals were moreaffected than males. The higher infection was recorded during the August. Comparatively, younganimals were more affected than the suckler and adults.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"4 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Heat Inactivation of Avian Influenza (H7N3) Virus In Experimentally Infected Chicken Meat 实验感染鸡肉中禽流感（H7N3）病毒的热灭活作用

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.163

A. A. Channa, Atta Hussain, Ayaz Hussain Mangi, N. H. Kalhoro, Zaheer Ahmed Nizamani, H. Soomro, Ahmed Jamali

{"title":"Heat Inactivation of Avian Influenza (H7N3) Virus In Experimentally Infected Chicken Meat","authors":"A. A. Channa, Atta Hussain, Ayaz Hussain Mangi, N. H. Kalhoro, Zaheer Ahmed Nizamani, H. Soomro, Ahmed Jamali","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.163","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Avian influenza virus (H7N3) cause severe systemic disease in chickens and can be persisted in infected chicken meat that cause public health concern. Influenza viruses are heat liable but parameters for heat inactivation have not been known. Methodology The study investigated the quantitative heat inactivation of H7N3 virus from experimentally infected chicken meat. Twenty (20) sero-negative broiler chickens of 04 weeks age were divided into two group viz A (control) and B artificially infected by giving 0.1ml of 106 embryo infectious dose 50 (EID50) (H7N3) virus through intranasal route. Birds were slaughtered on day 9 post infection and tissues (trachea, kidney, lungs and liver) were collected. Inactivation curves were determined at temperature 60, 61, 62, 63 and 64°C. Results Based on D values, time to inactivate H7N3 virus depends on viral titers and inversely related to temperature. This study investigated confirmed that H7N3 virus was effectively inactivated in chicken meat at 60°C in 4 minutes while at 64°C in 1 minutes. Moreover, protocols per log EID50/g reduction in terms of D values at 60 and 64°C were noted 120 and 30 sec, the coefficient of regression ranged as 0.941 to 0.889.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"9 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indication of Hyperhomocysteinemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiovascular Complications 高同型半胱氨酸血症在心血管并发症的 2 型糖尿病患者中的适应症

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.149

Afsheen Sardar, J. Alam, A. Hussain, S. R. Mahmood, M. Ansari, M. Ansari

{"title":"Indication of Hyperhomocysteinemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients with Cardiovascular Complications","authors":"Afsheen Sardar, J. Alam, A. Hussain, S. R. Mahmood, M. Ansari, M. Ansari","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.149","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.149","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the prominent causes of mortality in cases of chronic Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients and necessitates improving risk categorization. There are few available biomarkers that can assess preceding or current glycemic and cardiac status, but not prognosis. Serum homocysteine (Hcy) has been indicated and reported to be a likely biomarker that can detect cardiovascular complication in patients with T2DM. Methodology Present study details the comparative analysis of several biochemical and metabolic biomarkers including Hcy in T2DM patients with and without CVD complications. A total of eighty patients, n = 40 each in T2DM with CVD and T2DM without CVD, were included in the study. Patient’s preparation, blood sample collection and analyses of all biochemical, metabolic markers including Hcy were performed as per standard protocols. One way ANOVA was used for independent measures including Tukey HSD with level of significance at P< 0.05. Results Indication of hyperhomocysteinemia, was significantly apparent in patients with T2DM who have CVD, as compared to those with T2DM without CVD. All other biochemical and metabolic parameters manifested marked significant (P< 0.00001) elevations, which was more perceptible in T2DM CVD as compared to T2DM non CVD. Clinical relevance of high Hcy in blood in patients with T2DM CVD thus suggested being prominent risk factor for proceeding renal and cardiac complications.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"76 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507820","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Improving Pea Growth and Nutrient Efficiency in Calcareous Soils through the Synergy of Organic Amendments and Chemical Fertilizers 通过有机添加剂和化学肥料的协同作用改善石灰性土壤中豌豆的生长和养分效率

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.165

Javed Anjum, Mustajab A. Khan, J. Babar, F. Ahmed, Meraj Domar, Muhammad Ejaz, T. Ziad, Rehan Fareed, Hidayatullah Kakar

{"title":"Improving Pea Growth and Nutrient Efficiency in Calcareous Soils through the Synergy of Organic Amendments and Chemical Fertilizers","authors":"Javed Anjum, Mustajab A. Khan, J. Babar, F. Ahmed, Meraj Domar, Muhammad Ejaz, T. Ziad, Rehan Fareed, Hidayatullah Kakar","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.165","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction Soil fertility in Pakistan is hindered by insufficient and unstable organic matter, leading to stagnation and a decline in overall agricultural productivity. Methodology A pot study was conducted in 2018-19 comprised of four treatments including T1 = Recommended NPK fertilizer, T2 = NPK+FYM, T3 = NPK + Poultry manure, and T4 = NPK + Plant residue based on Complete Randomized Design (CRD) and was replicated thrice. Result The results exhibited significant differences in peas’ growth, yield, and nutrient use efficiency across the organic amendments. Among them, the higher plant height (70.63 cm), pod length (9.37 cm), and pod yield (158.63 g pot-1) was observed in T3 followed by T2. Regarding nutrient concentration and uptake, both T2 and T3 treatments elevated leaf tissue levels of N (4.76% and 5.03%), P (1.01% and 0.98%), and K (2.27% and 2.31%). These values were statistically comparable, accompanied by higher but non-significant P uptake (0.61 and 0.67 g pot-1) and K uptake (1.13 and 1.21 g pot-1) for the respective treatments. Further, higher nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium use efficiency (49.4, 5.20, and 42.0%) were recorded in T3 followed by T2. Together with that significantly positive correlation between soil properties and pod yield was found which reflects the nutrient-supplying power of soil under organic amendments. Conclusion Consequently, it is suggested that the joint utilization of organic additives of any source and chemical fertilizer is necessary for increasing yield and nutrient use efficiency over sole chemical fertilizer application in calcareous soils.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"46 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140507476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Investigating The Molecular Aspects of Theileria Annulata In Naturally Infected Animals, Alongside A Mention of Tick Distribution In Hyderabad And Karachi 调查自然感染动物中安氏蜱虫的分子方面，同时提及海得拉巴和卡拉奇的蜱虫分布情况

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.128

I. Shaikh, Naheed Baloch, A. Arijo, Riffat Sultana, Z. Abdin

{"title":"Investigating The Molecular Aspects of Theileria Annulata In Naturally Infected Animals, Alongside A Mention of Tick Distribution In Hyderabad And Karachi","authors":"I. Shaikh, Naheed Baloch, A. Arijo, Riffat Sultana, Z. Abdin","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.128","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.128","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Theileria annulata is a haemo protozoan parasite that causes economically significant fatal tick-borne diseases in domesticated and wild animals. Methodology: The research focused on identifying Theileria annulata infection in both cattle and buffalo through molecular methods. To achieve this, DNA extraction was conducted using whole blood samples, followed by the design of specific primers for Theileria annulata and subsequent PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) analysis. Results: Data were also collected on tick infestation and host-parasite relationship. A total of 2400 Cattle and Buffaloes were evaluated during the study. District-wise detection indicated that the highest rate of infected samples was recorded from Peri-Urban (Cattle=88.33%, Buffalo= 61.94%) and Urban areas (Cattle=65.38%, Buffalo=54.10%) of district Hyderabad, while the lowest rate was recorded from Peri-urban (Cattle=24%, Buffalo=17.9%) and Urban (20.38%, Buffalo=16.66%) areas of district Karachi, Month wise detection of Theileria annulata indicated the highest rate in July (Cattle= 74.0%, Buffalo=47.5%) and the lowest rate in December (Cattle=11.7%, Buffalo=18.1%). The prevalence of parasitic infection showed a notable increase (P<0.05) in the areas of the Suburban region than in Cityscape areas. Conclusion: In the molecular identification of Theileria annulata, the infection rate exhibited a notable difference between District Hyderabad and District Karachi, with a higher prevalence in the former and a lower incidence in the latter. Additionally, cattle displayed greater susceptibility to tick infestation in comparison to buffalo.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":"52 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140508098","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Use of Cystoinflation to Prevent Urinary Tract Injuries in Patients with Placenta Previa 使用膀胱充气术预防前置胎盘患者的尿路损伤

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI: 10.46568/bios.v5i1.183

Uzma Hussain, Faryal Kanwal, Muhammad Essa, Uswah Shoiab, Maria Imran, Snovia Ishaq, Huma Khan, Muhammad Irshad, Zain Ul Abideen

{"title":"Use of Cystoinflation to Prevent Urinary Tract Injuries in Patients with Placenta Previa","authors":"Uzma Hussain, Faryal Kanwal, Muhammad Essa, Uswah Shoiab, Maria Imran, Snovia Ishaq, Huma Khan, Muhammad Irshad, Zain Ul Abideen","doi":"10.46568/bios.v5i1.183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.46568/bios.v5i1.183","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There is insufficient evidence to support the use of cystoinflation to prevent bladder injury in women with placenta previa. The purpose of this study is to find the effectiveness and safety of cystoinflation to prevent bladder injury in women with placenta previa. Methods: The study was conducted at Gynecology & Obstetrics Department, lady Willing-don hospital, Lahore for six months duration . The research was conducted by forming two groups. Women in Group-A (inflated urinary bladder) had significantly lower bladder injury as compared to women in Group-B (deflated urinary bladder). i.e. 1.9% vs. 11.32%, p-value=0.050. Results: Homeostatic sutures requirement was significantly higher in Group-B as that of Group-A. i.e. 15.1% vs. 18.9%, p-value=0.604 Duration of hospital stay showed no significant difference between groups. i.e. 96.2% patients in Group-A and 88.7% patients in Group-B discharged from hospital within 3-4 days. Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, women presenting with placenta previa had significantly lower incidences of bladder injury as a result of cystoinflation during cesarean section.","PeriodicalId":516564,"journal":{"name":"BioSight","volume":" 41","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139640447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

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