信德省塔塔地区不同区域山羊的小反刍兽疫血清流行率

BioSight Pub Date : 2024-01-15 DOI:10.46568/bios.v5i1.172
Ranoo Mal, D. H. Kalhoro, Hasina Baloch, M. S. Kalhoro, Hubdar Ali Kolachi, Habibullah Janyaro, Muhammad Ibrahim, Fayaz Ahmed, A. A. Channa, M. Mangi, Ali Raza Nizamani, Muhammad Anees Memon, Dildar Hussain, Kalhoro
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摘要

导言:小反刍兽疫(PPR)是一种主要影响山羊和绵羊的高度传染性病毒性疾病,由小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)引起。研究方法从塔塔(Thatta)地区的不同区域收集了 100 份山羊血样(雌性 67 份,雄性 33 份)。分析了地区、年龄、性别和季节等风险因素。从感染后 2 到 6 天开始,临床患畜表现为高烧(41oC)、厌食、无精打采、泪腺分泌物和鼻腔分泌物增多、眼部毛发变湿、眼睑粘连以及鼻孔被干涸的脓性分泌物部分堵塞。样本被送往信德省 Tandojam 的中央兽医诊断实验室(CVDL)进行实验室确认。采用竞争性酶联免疫吸附法测定 PPR 病毒抗体。结果:雌性 PPR 病例的血清阳性率为 76.12%(51/67),雄性为 51.52%(17/33)。4-12月龄组的血清阳性率最高,为75.56%(34/45)。血清流行率最低的是 0-4 月龄组 47.83%(11/23)。8 月份的 PPR 感染率最高,为 70%(21/30),其次是 9 月份的 69.04%(29/42),7 月份的感染率最低,为 64.28%(18/28)。结论本研究得出的结论是,雌性动物比雄性动物受影响更大。八月份的感染率较高。相对而言,幼畜比哺乳动物和成年动物更易感染。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sero-Prevalence of Peste Des Petits Ruminants Among Goats of Different Zones of District Thatta, Sindh
Introduction: Peste des Petits Ruminants (PPR) is a highly contagious and viraldisease primarily affecting goats and sheep, caused by the PPR virus (PPRV), which belongs tothe family paramyxoviridae, and genus morbillivirus. Methodology: A total of 100 bloodsamples (female n=67 and male n=33) of goats from different areas of Thatta district werecollected. Risk factors like area, age, sex and season were analyzed. Clinically affected animalsexhibited high temperature (41oC), anorexia, dullness, lacrimal secretions, and nasal dischargediahhrea starting from 2 to 6 days post infection, hair blow the eyes becomes wet and there ismatting together of the eyelids as well as partial blockage of the nostrils by dried up purulentdischarges. Samples were transported to Central Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory (CVDL)Tandojam, Sindh for laboratory confirmation. The competitive ELISA was performed to measureantibodies to the PPR virus. Results: The sero-positivity of PPR cases in female were 76.12%(51/67) and male 51.52% (17/33). The highest sero-prevalence was observed in age group of 4-12month 75.56% (34/45). Lowest sero-prevalence was detected in age group of 0-4 month 47.83%(11/23). Highest prevalence of PPR infections were observed in the month of August 70%(21/30), followed by 69.04% (29/42) in the September, the lowest prevalence was 64.28% (18/28)in the July. Conclusion: It is concluded from the present study that female animals were moreaffected than males. The higher infection was recorded during the August. Comparatively, younganimals were more affected than the suckler and adults.
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