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Theory and Credibility, Scott Ashworth, Christopher Berry and Ethan Buena de Mesquito. Princeton University Press, 2021, 280 pages. 《理论与可信度》，斯科特·阿什沃斯，克里斯托弗·贝里，伊桑·布埃纳·德·梅斯基多著。普林斯顿大学出版社，2021年，280页。
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000056
K. Sankaran
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引用次数: 0
J.S. Mill and market harms: a response to Endörfer J.S.Mill与市场危害：对Endörfer的回应
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-24 DOI: 10.1017/s026626712300010x
Ben Saunders
{"title":"J.S. Mill and market harms: a response to Endörfer","authors":"Ben Saunders","doi":"10.1017/s026626712300010x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026626712300010x","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 Endörfer has recently argued that proponents of the harm principle are wrong to exempt market harms as potential justifications for state interference. I argue that – contrary to suggestions in Endörfer’s article – John Stuart Mill did not exempt market harms from his harm principle. On Mill’s view, the state can (as a matter of principle) legitimately interfere with free markets to prevent market harms where they occur but, on the whole, it is better policy not to interfere. Mill’s general preference for free trade rests on utilitarian considerations and not on his harm principle, which does not exclude market harms.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42025189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Being Good in a World of Need, Larry S. Temkin. Oxford University Press, 2022, 432 pages. 《在需要的世界里做好人》，拉里·S·特姆金。牛津大学出版社，2022年，432页。
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000111
Marcos Picchio
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引用次数: 0
Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle. Princeton University Press, 2021, 257 pages. Cogs and Monsters:什么是经济学，它应该是什么，Diane Coyle。普林斯顿大学出版社，2021年，257页。
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-20 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267122000359
Jack Wright
{"title":"Cogs and Monsters: What Economics Is, and What It Should Be, Diane Coyle. Princeton University Press, 2021, 257 pages.","authors":"Jack Wright","doi":"10.1017/s0266267122000359","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267122000359","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"39 1","pages":"334 - 338"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43831329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The hierarchy in economics and its implications 经济学中的等级制度及其含义
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-13 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000032
Jack Wright
{"title":"The hierarchy in economics and its implications","authors":"Jack Wright","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000032","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This paper argues for two propositions. (I) Large asymmetries of power, status and influence exist between economists. These asymmetries constitute a hierarchy that is steeper than it could be and steeper than hierarchies in other disciplines. (II) This situation has potentially significant epistemic consequences. I collect data on the social organization of economics to show (I). I then argue that the hierarchy in economics heightens conservative selection biases, restricts criticism between economists and disincentivizes the development of novel research. These factors together constrain economics’ capacity to develop new beliefs and reduce the likelihood that its outputs will be true.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44877861","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Continuity and catastrophic risk – CORRIGENDUM 连续性和灾难性风险–CORRIGENDUM
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000081
H. Stefánsson
{"title":"Continuity and catastrophic risk – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"H. Stefánsson","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000081","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000081","url":null,"abstract":"© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Economics & Philosophy (2023), 1–2 doi:10.1017/S0266267123000081","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46969120","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EAP volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Front matter EAP第39卷第1期封面和封面
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000135
{"title":"EAP volume 39 issue 1 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000135","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000135","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"39 1","pages":"f1 - f1"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49505334","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rational updating at the crossroads 十字路口的理性更新
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-22 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267122000360
S. Milano, A. Perea
{"title":"Rational updating at the crossroads","authors":"S. Milano, A. Perea","doi":"10.1017/s0266267122000360","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267122000360","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 In this paper we explore the absentminded driver problem using two different scenarios. In the first scenario we assume that the driver is capable of reasoning about his degree of absentmindedness before he hits the highway. This leads to a Savage-style model where the states are mutually exclusive and the act-state independence is in place. In the second we employ centred possibilities, by modelling the states (i.e. the events about which the driver is uncertain) as the possible final destinations indexed by a time period. The optimal probability we find for continuing at an exit is different from almost all papers in the literature. In this scenario, act-state independence is still violated, but states are mutually exclusive and the driver arrives at his optimal choice probability via Bayesian updating. We show that our solution is the only one guaranteeing immunity from sure loss via a Dutch strategy, and that – despite initial appearances – it is time consistent. This raises important implications for the rationality of commitment in such scenarios.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"56914497","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Description invariance: a rational principle for human agents 描述不变性:人类主体的理性原则
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000019
Sarah A. Fisher
{"title":"Description invariance: a rational principle for human agents","authors":"Sarah A. Fisher","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000019","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 This article refines a foundational tenet of rational choice theory known as the principle of description invariance. Attempts to apply this principle to human agents with imperfect knowledge have paid insufficient attention to two aspects: first, agents’ epistemic situations, i.e. whether and when they recognize alternative descriptions of an object to be equivalent; and second, the individuation of objects of description, i.e. whether and when objects count as the same or different. An important consequence is that many apparent ‘framing effects’ may not violate the principle of description invariance, and the subjects of these effects may not be irrational.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42604572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sources of transitivity – CORRIGENDUM 传递性的来源——CORRIGENDUM
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-02-16 DOI: 10.1017/s026626712300007x
Daniel Muñoz
{"title":"Sources of transitivity – CORRIGENDUM","authors":"Daniel Muñoz","doi":"10.1017/s026626712300007x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s026626712300007x","url":null,"abstract":"The author would like to correct some text in the article above: Page 10, line 2:‘Die X will probably beat Die Y if X’s highest four numbers are greater than the highest four numbers of Y. With this rule, the ‘will probably beat’ relation is cyclic: A > B > C > A.’ Should read:‘A die (a1, : : : , a6) has better odds against a die (b1, : : : , b6) if and only if there are more pairs (i, j) such that ai > bj than there are pairs (i, j) such that ai < bj. (See Polymath 2022).’","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"39 1","pages":"307 - 307"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-02-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46750195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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