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Fair equality of chances for prediction-based decisions 基于预测的决策的公平机会均等
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-09 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000342
Michele Loi, Anders Herlitz, Hoda Heidari
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引用次数: 0
Better than nothing: On defining the valence of a life 聊胜于无:关于生命价值的定义
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-07 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000305
Campbell Brown
{"title":"Better than nothing: On defining the valence of a life","authors":"Campbell Brown","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000305","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000305","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract The valence of a life – that is, whether it is good, bad or neutral – is an important consideration in population ethics. This paper examines various definitions of valence. The main focus is ‘temporal’ definitions, which define valence in terms of the ‘shape’ of a life’s value over time. The paper argues that temporal definitions are viable only with a restricted domain, and therefore are incompatible with certain substantive theories of well-being. It also briefly considers some popular non-temporal definitions, and raises some problems for these.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"185 1‐2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135476544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Must Prioritarians be Antiegalitarian? 优先主义者一定是反平等主义者吗?
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-06 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000263
Gustav Alexandrie
{"title":"Must Prioritarians be Antiegalitarian?","authors":"Gustav Alexandrie","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000263","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000263","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract It has been argued that Prioritarianism violates Risky Non-Antiegalitarianism , a condition stating roughly that an alternative is socially better than another if it both makes everyone better off in expectation and leads to more equality. I show that Risky Non-Antiegalitarianism is in fact compatible with Prioritarianism as ordinarily defined, but that it violates some other conditions that may be attractive to prioritarians. While I argue that the latter conditions are not core principles of Prioritarianism, the choice between these conditions and Risky Non-Antiegalitarianism nonetheless constitutes an important intramural debate for prioritarians.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135634756","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Value Incommensurability: Ethics, Risk, and Decision-Making, Henrik Andersson and Anders Herlitz (ed.). Routledge, 2022, viii+269 pages. 《价值不可通约性:伦理、风险和决策》，Henrik Andersson和Anders Herlitz主编。劳特利奇出版社，2022，第viii+269页。
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000299
Kangyu Wang, Campbell Brown
{"title":"Value Incommensurability: Ethics, Risk, and Decision-Making, Henrik Andersson and Anders Herlitz (ed.). Routledge, 2022, viii+269 pages.","authors":"Kangyu Wang, Campbell Brown","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000299","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000299","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"34 6","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819614","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Limits of the Numerical: The Abuses and Uses of Quantification, ed. C. Newfield, A. Alexandrova and S. John. University of Chicago Press, 2022, 317 pages. 数字的极限：量化的滥用和使用》，C. Newfield、A. Alexandrova 和 S. John 编辑。C. Newfield, A. Alexandrova and S. John.芝加哥大学出版社，2022 年，317 页。
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-11-03 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000275
Kate Vredenburgh
{"title":"Limits of the Numerical: The Abuses and Uses of Quantification, ed. C. Newfield, A. Alexandrova and S. John. University of Chicago Press, 2022, 317 pages.","authors":"Kate Vredenburgh","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000275","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"34 8","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135819612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
EAP volume 39 issue 3 Cover and Front matter EAP第39卷第3期封面和封面问题
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-19 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000378
{"title":"EAP volume 39 issue 3 Cover and Front matter","authors":"","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000378","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000378","url":null,"abstract":"An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. As you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"57 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135732573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Signs of character: a signalling model of Hume’s theory of moral and immoral actions 性格标志:休谟道德与不道德行为理论的信号模型
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000354
Ahmer Tarar
{"title":"Signs of character: a signalling model of Hume’s theory of moral and immoral actions","authors":"Ahmer Tarar","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000354","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000354","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract In A Treatise of Human Nature , Hume argues that morality pertains primarily to character, and that actions have moral content only to the extent that they signal good or bad character. I formalize his signalling theory of moral/immoral actions using simple game-theoretic models. Conditions exist under which there is a separating equilibrium in which actions do indeed credibly signal character, but conditions also exist in which there is only a pooling or semi-separating equilibrium. A tradeoff is identified between the signalling value of actions, and the consequentialist goal of incentivizing all character types to choose beneficial actions.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"181 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135591623","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Adaptive preferences, self-expression and preference-based freedom rankings 适应性偏好，自我表达和基于偏好的自由排名
2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000317
Annalisa Costella
{"title":"Adaptive preferences, self-expression and preference-based freedom rankings","authors":"Annalisa Costella","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000317","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000317","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract If preference-based freedom rankings are based on all-things-considered preferences, they risk judging phenomena of adaptive preferences as freedom enhancing. As a remedy, it has been suggested to base preference-based freedom rankings on reasonable preferences. But this approach is also problematic. This article argues that the quest for a remedy is unnecessary. All-things-considered preferences retain information on whether the availability of an option contributes to the value that freedom has for a person’s self-expression. If preference-based freedom rankings use all-things-considered preferences to evaluate whether an option contributes to a person’s self-expression, they are immune to the problem posed by adaptive preferences.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":"31 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134958046","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Reasoning with reasons: Lewis on common knowledge 理性推理：刘易斯谈常识
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000238
Huub Vromen
{"title":"Reasoning with reasons: Lewis on common knowledge","authors":"Huub Vromen","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000238","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000238","url":null,"abstract":"\u0000 David Lewis is widely regarded as the philosopher who introduced the concept of common knowledge. His account of common knowledge differs greatly from most later accounts in philosophy and economy, with the central notion of his theory being ‘having reason to believe’ rather than ‘knowledge’. Unfortunately, Lewis’s account is rather informal, and the argument has a few gaps. This paper assesses two major attempts to formalise Lewis’s account and argues that these formalisations are missing a crucial aspect of this account. Therefore, a new reconstruction is proposed, which explicitly discusses ‘reasons’ and uses a logic inspired by justification logic.","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46916138","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Solving Social Dilemmas: Ethics, Politics and Prosperity, Roger Congleton . Oxford University Press, 2022, xvi + 451 pages. 《解决社会困境:伦理、政治与繁荣》，罗杰·康格顿著。牛津大学出版社，2022,xvi + 451页。
IF 1.2 2区 哲学
Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2023-09-05 DOI: 10.1017/s0266267123000287
Daniel Halliday
{"title":"Solving Social Dilemmas: Ethics, Politics and Prosperity, Roger Congleton . Oxford University Press, 2022, xvi + 451 pages.","authors":"Daniel Halliday","doi":"10.1017/s0266267123000287","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1017/s0266267123000287","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51643,"journal":{"name":"Economics and Philosophy","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.2,"publicationDate":"2023-09-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45938179","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"哲学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
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