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The State, the Police and Political Violence: A Case-Study Before Spanish Civil War (1936) 国家、警察与政治暴力：西班牙内战前的案例研究》（1936 年）
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220094241234564
M. Tardío
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引用次数: 0
A Hub of Anti-Colonialism: Prague's International Organizations in the Transnational Socialist Network and Global Cold War 反殖民主义的枢纽：跨国社会主义网络和全球冷战中的布拉格国际组织
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2024-04-01 DOI: 10.1177/00220094241234583
Mikuláš Pešta
{"title":"A Hub of Anti-Colonialism: Prague's International Organizations in the Transnational Socialist Network and Global Cold War","authors":"Mikuláš Pešta","doi":"10.1177/00220094241234583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094241234583","url":null,"abstract":"During the Cold War, Prague was home to several international non-governmental organizations (NGOs) uniting member organizations of different fields (students, journalists, trade unions, communist parties, churches and others). This article aims at a reinterpretation of their history through the lens of decolonization, presenting the NGOs not only as soldiers in the Cold War but also as ‘hubs of anti-colonialism’. It shows the role of the ‘Third World’ delegates in the NGOs and their positioning toward Czechoslovak state socialism. It explores the mechanisms of knowledge production and transfers through media and training programmes.","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140788960","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trouble with the Bottle Beverage Containers and the Widening Waste Crisis in Socialist Hungary 瓶子的麻烦 社会主义匈牙利的饮料容器和不断扩大的废物危机
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2024-03-05 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231225385
Viktor Pál
{"title":"Trouble with the Bottle Beverage Containers and the Widening Waste Crisis in Socialist Hungary","authors":"Viktor Pál","doi":"10.1177/00220094231225385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231225385","url":null,"abstract":"Recent studies have explored the history of consumerism in communist Eastern Europe, suggesting that socialist consumption followed its own rhythm and logic. However, when it comes to waste-making and recycling existing literature focuses on post-industrial waste practices of the Soviet bloc, paying little attention to post-consumer waste. However, socialist societies did not follow the West's example and refrained from introducing single-use materials, such as disposable beverage containers. Could this also mean that socialists did a better job to deal with their own post-consumer waste than the West? The current scientific knowledge does not answer that question. To cover that gap in the research, this article situates socialist beverage containers and especially recyclable soft drink bottles made of glass in a wider discourse about the meaning of waste, discards, recycling, and material culture in socialism, particularly in Hungary. It suggests that the socialist waste dilemma was unique to Eastern European economies because of its social, ideological, and cultural layers, of which the scientific community has limited understanding. It proposes that despite different ideological foundations, the socialists battled with similar waste problems than in the West, however systematic differences were large enough to produce less post-consumer waste and recycle that waste more efficiently compared to the West.","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-03-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140078703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
‘This Is Orders’: The Santo Pietro Massacres and the Failure of American Military Justice 这是命令圣彼得罗大屠杀与美国军事司法的失败
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2024-01-31 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231225373
Nathaniel Marshell
{"title":"‘This Is Orders’: The Santo Pietro Massacres and the Failure of American Military Justice","authors":"Nathaniel Marshell","doi":"10.1177/00220094231225373","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231225373","url":null,"abstract":"On 14 July 1943, soldiers of the Oklahoma Army National Guard's 1st Battalion, 180th Infantry Regiment brutally murdered more than 70 German and Italian prisoners of war in two separate incidents in the vicinity of the Santo Pietro Airfield near the village of Santo Pietro di Caltagirone, Sicily. These killings, erroneously known as the ‘Biscari Massacre,’ stand as some of the most brutal atrocities committed by American forces in Europe during the Second World War. Despite this, the US Army generally failed to hold the massacres’ perpetrators accountable for their crimes due to the US Military's desire to keep details of the atrocities secret. Of the roughly two dozen soldiers who directly participated in the killings, only two-faced indictment under the 92nd Article of War. Of these, only one suffered punishment. That said, the War Department released the convicted war criminal a mere 14 months into his life sentence due to a potential public relations crisis in relation to issues of command responsibility. In the end, the US Army refused to accept responsibility for the atrocities and actively protected those culpable at the highest levels.","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2024-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140470941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Markets of Civilization: Islam and Racial Capitalism in Algeria by Muriam Haleh Davis 书评：文明的市场：阿尔及利亚的伊斯兰教和种族资本主义》，作者 Muriam Haleh Davis
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231210074g
Samir Saul
{"title":"Book Review: Markets of Civilization: Islam and Racial Capitalism in Algeria by Muriam Haleh Davis","authors":"Samir Saul","doi":"10.1177/00220094231210074g","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231210074g","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139146251","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Non-Aligned Movement Summits: A History by Jovan Čavoški 书评：不结盟运动峰会：历史》，Jovan Čavoški 著
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231210074i
Carolien Stolte
{"title":"Book Review: Non-Aligned Movement Summits: A History by Jovan Čavoški","authors":"Carolien Stolte","doi":"10.1177/00220094231210074i","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231210074i","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147188","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Personal Politics in the Postwar World: Western Diplomacy Behind the Scenes by Susanna ErlandssonBreaking Protocol. America’s First Female Ambassadors, 1933–1964 by Philip Nash 书评：战后世界的个人政治：苏珊娜-埃兰松（Susanna Erlandsson）著《打破礼仪》。美国第一批女大使，1933-1964 年》，菲利普-纳什著
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231210074f
Emma Rosengren
{"title":"Book Review: Personal Politics in the Postwar World: Western Diplomacy Behind the Scenes by Susanna ErlandssonBreaking Protocol. America’s First Female Ambassadors, 1933–1964 by Philip Nash","authors":"Emma Rosengren","doi":"10.1177/00220094231210074f","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231210074f","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139147930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: The Shortest History of the Soviet Union by Sheila Fitzpatrick 书评：希拉-菲茨帕特里克著《最简短的苏联史
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231210074
Brigid O’Keeffe
{"title":"Book Review: The Shortest History of the Soviet Union by Sheila Fitzpatrick","authors":"Brigid O’Keeffe","doi":"10.1177/00220094231210074","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231210074","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139144518","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Historical Understanding: Past, Present, and Future by Zoltán Boldizsár Simon and Lars Deile (eds) 书评：历史的理解：过去、现在和未来》，Zoltán Boldizsár Simon 和 Lars Deile（主编）
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231210074a
Julia Håkansson
{"title":"Book Review: Historical Understanding: Past, Present, and Future by Zoltán Boldizsár Simon and Lars Deile (eds)","authors":"Julia Håkansson","doi":"10.1177/00220094231210074a","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231210074a","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142043","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Book Review: Designs on Democracy: Architecture and the Public in Interwar London by Neal Shasore 书评：民主设计：Neal Shasore 著：《民主设计：战时伦敦的建筑与公众
IF 0.7 2区 历史学
Journal of Contemporary History Pub Date : 2023-12-29 DOI: 10.1177/00220094231210074c
Michael Mcculloch
{"title":"Book Review: Designs on Democracy: Architecture and the Public in Interwar London by Neal Shasore","authors":"Michael Mcculloch","doi":"10.1177/00220094231210074c","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/00220094231210074c","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51640,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Contemporary History","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2023-12-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139142909","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"历史学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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