Quarterly Journal of Political Science最新文献

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Disfavor or Favor? Assessing the Valence of White Americans' Racial Attitudes 不喜欢还是喜欢?评估美国白人种族态度的效价
3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00021119
Alexander Agadjanian, John Carey, Yusaku Horiuchi, Timothy J. Ryan
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引用次数: 1
A Gap in Our Understanding? Reconsidering the Evidence for Partisan Knowledge Gaps 我们认识上的差距?重新考虑党派知识差距的证据
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00020178
Carolyn E. Roush, G. Sood
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引用次数: 4
Locally Controlled Minimum Wages Leapfrog Public Preferences 地方控制的最低工资超越了公众的偏好
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00021133
Gábor Simonovits, Julia Payson
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引用次数: 0
Why (some) immigrants resist assimilation: US racism and the African immigrant experience. 为什么(某些)移民抵制同化?美国种族主义与非洲移民的经历。
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-07-10 DOI: 10.1561/100.00021091
Claire L Adida, Amanda Lea Robinson
{"title":"Why (some) immigrants resist assimilation: US racism and the African immigrant experience.","authors":"Claire L Adida, Amanda Lea Robinson","doi":"10.1561/100.00021091","DOIUrl":"10.1561/100.00021091","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Scholarship shows that Black immigrants to the US resist assimilation to reduce exposure to racial discrimination faced by native-born African Americans. But, not all Black immigrants are equally likely to be (mis)perceived as African American. We argue that immigrants who are likely to be misidentified as African American have incentives to reify ethnic boundaries as a form of protection against racial discrimination. We develop this argument from interviews and focus groups with African immigrants. We then use a lab experiment to measure rates of miscategorization and identify its correlates among African immigrants. Finally, we test our argument with a novel survey of Somalis, an immigrant population with two ethnic subgroups who differ in their likelihood of being miscategorized as African Americans. We show that this difference shapes the degree of resistance to assimilation. These findings improve our understanding of the relationship between racial discrimination and incentives for Black immigrants to resist assimilation.</p>","PeriodicalId":51622,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10706603/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67072923","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Executive Absolutism: The Dynamics of Authority Acquisition in a System of Separated Powers 行政专制:分权体制下权力获取的动态
3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00021219
William G. Howell, Kenneth A. Shepsle, Stephane Wolton
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引用次数: 1
Overreacting and Posturing: How Accountability and Ideology Shape Executive Policies 反应过度和故作姿态:问责制和意识形态如何塑造行政政策
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00020177
P. Bils
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引用次数: 0
Polarization and Group Cooperation 两极分化与群体合作
3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00021036
Andrea Robbett, Peter Hans Matthews
{"title":"Polarization and Group Cooperation","authors":"Andrea Robbett, Peter Hans Matthews","doi":"10.1561/100.00021036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00021036","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51622,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135470424","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ban the Box? Information, Incentives, and Statistical Discrimination 禁止盒子?信息、激励和统计歧视
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-08-17 DOI: 10.1561/100.00022021
John W. Patty, E. M. Penn
{"title":"Ban the Box? Information, Incentives, and Statistical Discrimination","authors":"John W. Patty, E. M. Penn","doi":"10.1561/100.00022021","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00022021","url":null,"abstract":"\"Banning the Box\"refers to a policy campaign aimed at prohibiting employers from soliciting applicant information that could be used to statistically discriminate against categories of applicants (in particular, those with criminal records). In this article, we examine how the concealing or revealing of informative features about an applicant's identity affects hiring both directly and, in equilibrium, by possibly changing applicants' incentives to invest in human capital. We show that there exist situations in which an employer and an applicant are in agreement about whether to ban the box. Specifically, depending on the structure of the labor market, banning the box can be (1) Pareto dominant, (2) Pareto dominated, (3) benefit the applicant while harming the employer, or (4) benefit the employer while harming the applicant. Our results have policy implications spanning beyond employment decisions, including the use of credit checks by landlords and standardized tests in college admissions.","PeriodicalId":51622,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-08-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46666655","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Parents, Infants, and Voter Turnout: Evidence from the United States 父母、婴儿和选民投票率:来自美国的证据
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-01-30 DOI: 10.1561/100.00020072
Angela Cools
{"title":"Parents, Infants, and Voter Turnout: Evidence from the United States","authors":"Angela Cools","doi":"10.1561/100.00020072","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00020072","url":null,"abstract":"Despite evidence that infants affect families’ economic and social behaviors, little is known about how young children influence their parents’ political engagement. I show that U.S. women with an infant during an election year are 3.5 percentage points less likely to vote than women without children; men with an infant are 2.2 percentage points less likely to vote. Suggesting that this effect may be causal, I find no significant decreases in turnout the year before parents have an infant. Using a triple-difference approach, I then show that universal vote-by-mail systems mitigate the negative association between infants and mothers’ turnout.","PeriodicalId":51622,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46733657","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
The Unintended Effects of Bottom-Up Accountability: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Peru 自下而上问责制的意外影响:来自秘鲁实地实验的证据
IF 1.7 3区 社会学
Quarterly Journal of Political Science Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1561/100.00020079
Renard Sexton
{"title":"The Unintended Effects of Bottom-Up Accountability: Evidence from a Field Experiment in Peru","authors":"Renard Sexton","doi":"10.1561/100.00020079","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1561/100.00020079","url":null,"abstract":"Past research suggests that increasing citizen political knowledge and coordination can improve government performance via “bottom-up accountability,” where mobilized local communities exert pressure on elected officials through democratic processes. A randomized field experiment in Peru demonstrates that interventions to promote bottom-up accountability can sometimes have unintended effects on government performance, among other outcomes. I find that accountability workshops reduce participation in the district’s “participatory budgeting” process and increase support for civil unrest as a tool for sanctioning politicians. Although the intervention increases the initiation of recalls for poor-performing mayors, these mayors respond to the recall threat by further reducing their effort. Taken together the evidence suggests that improved information and coordination of local elites is not sufficient to improve government performance where it has previously lagged and can in fact be counterproductive. ∗Postdoctoral Fellow, Niehaus Center, Princeton University; email: rsexton@princeton.edu. The intervention was designed and implemented in collaboration with Innovations for Poverty Action (Lima) and the Centro de Investigación y Promoción del Campesinado (CIPCA), a member of the Propuesta Ciudadana network. I thank Maria Luisa Zeta, Gonzalo Manrique and Juan Manuel Hernandez-Agramonte of IPA for their research assistance, as well as Epifanio Baca and Gustavo Avila of Propuesta Ciudadana, and gratefully acknowledge financial support for this research from the Governance Initiative of the Abdul Latif Jameel Poverty Action Lab at MIT. Thanks for helpful comments from Matthew Bird, Graeme Blair, Darin Christensen, Mike Findley, Mike Gilligan, Kosuke Imai, Livio di Lonardo, Mai Nguyen, Tom Pepinsky, Cyrus Samii, Jake Shapiro, and seminar participants at APSA, PELA and Polmeth. This research comes under IPA IRB Protocol no. 13696.","PeriodicalId":51622,"journal":{"name":"Quarterly Journal of Political Science","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"67072598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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