TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-65
Fivia Eliza, Muhammad Hakiki, Radinal Fadli, Ahmad Ridoh, Fauziah Fauziah, Riko Muhammmad Suri, Hermanto Hermanto, Jefdy Kurniawan, Yayuk Hidayah
{"title":"Android-Based Mobile Learning Application Using App Inventor on Computer Operating System Material: The Development and Validity Study","authors":"Fivia Eliza, Muhammad Hakiki, Radinal Fadli, Ahmad Ridoh, Fauziah Fauziah, Riko Muhammmad Suri, Hermanto Hermanto, Jefdy Kurniawan, Yayuk Hidayah","doi":"10.18421/tem131-65","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-65","url":null,"abstract":"Mobile learning apps are widely acknowledged for their effectiveness in enhancing learning results. This study aims to develop and validate an Android-based mobile learning app for computer operating system principles. Using the user-friendly App Inventor platform known for visual programming, it integrates interactive modules and multimedia for diverse learning styles. The study adopted a Research and Development approach following the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). The research was conducted at Universitas Negeri Padang and Universitas Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo and involved 10 participants. The analysis of questionnaire-based data conducted by media and material experts categorized the Android-based learning media as \"Appropriate\", achieving an over-all average of 82.51% and 82.29%, respectively. Meanwhile, student evaluations rated this media as \"Feasible\" with a score of 82.72%. In conclusion, the development of this Android-based mobile learning application for computer operating system material demonstrates significant potential as an innovative educational tool. The validation process highlighted its potential effectiveness and offered valuable recommendations to enhance its educational value. These findings make a meaningful contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding the integration of technology-driven learning approaches into traditional education, benefiting educators and developers seeking to create impactful mobile learning experiences.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"58 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424190","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-38
H. L. H. Spits Warnars, Laurens Spits Warnars, Arief Ramadhan, Teddy Siswanto, Antoine Doucet
{"title":"Data Warehouse Design for Firefighters Operational at the DKI Jakarta Fire Department","authors":"H. L. H. Spits Warnars, Laurens Spits Warnars, Arief Ramadhan, Teddy Siswanto, Antoine Doucet","doi":"10.18421/tem131-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-38","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposed two models of data warehouse schema for the fire department of DKI Jakarta, where the 1st model contains six tables consisting of 3 fact and 3-dimensional tables, and the 2nd model only contains three fact tables. The 2nd model denormalises the 1st model, where the number of tables is less than the 1st model, where at the end of the day, the 2nd model will reduce the join table process, which increases the SQL performances. These two models have been recognised as fact constellation schema with more than one fact table and sharing dimension and sub-dimension tables. The database resources were collected from http://data.jakarta.go.id under the Fire and Rescue Service Agency. Those two data warehouse schema models were developed based on a report sector list, a report on Hydrants list, and vehicle register reports. This paper proposes to support Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) research, particularly implementing the data warehouse concept.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"44 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424239","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-52
Regino Alfonso Collado Gutiérrez, Meilyn Estela Campusano Polanco, María Esther Trinidad Domínguez, Cándida María Domínguez-Valerio
{"title":"Staff Affection, the Key Factor in the Loyalty of University Students using Virtual Library Services that are Accessible by a Physical Access Space, in Developing Countries","authors":"Regino Alfonso Collado Gutiérrez, Meilyn Estela Campusano Polanco, María Esther Trinidad Domínguez, Cándida María Domínguez-Valerio","doi":"10.18421/tem131-52","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-52","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual libraries are essential in strengthening research and education, especially in universities in the Dominican Republic. Despite facing various challenges, they offer services in physical spaces. This study examines the relevance of system quality, service quality, information quality, and staff interaction on student satisfaction and loyalty toward these physical virtual libraries. A survey of 531 students was analyzed using SPSS and PLS-SEM. Findings show that staff interaction positively affects user loyalty, though not satisfaction. Additionally, system quality, information quality, and service quality continue to positively influence user satisfaction, which, in turn, affects user loyalty. This research deepens our understanding of staff's influence on user loyalty in developing countries' virtual libraries.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"53 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140425467","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-69
Maja Kukusheva Paneva, N. Stojkovikj, B. Zlatanovska, Limonka Koceva Lazarova, Aleksandra Stojanova Ilievska, Cveta Martinovska Bande
{"title":"Modeling and Simulation of Susceptible - Exposed – Infected – Recovered – Vaccinated - Susceptible Model of Influenza","authors":"Maja Kukusheva Paneva, N. Stojkovikj, B. Zlatanovska, Limonka Koceva Lazarova, Aleksandra Stojanova Ilievska, Cveta Martinovska Bande","doi":"10.18421/tem131-69","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-69","url":null,"abstract":"Influenza, surpassing all other respiratory diseases in both morbidity and mortality, annually triggers seasonal epidemics responsible for approximately 500,000 global deaths. Mathematical epidemic models serve as valuable tools for forecasting potential outbreaks and predicting the trajectory of the disease. This paper represents a comprehensive SEIRVS model tailored to the context of Influenza transmission dynamics in North Macedonia. In this paper the classical Susceptible- Exposed- Infectious- Recovered (SEIR) model is enhanced by incorporating vaccination and a death compartment while examining their impact on the spread of Influenza through the population. Simulations are conducted using data from the 2022/2023 season, focusing on a case study of North Macedonia. The simulations were conducted utilizing both the actual vaccination rate in N. Macedonia for that season and an increased vaccination rate to observe the influence of vaccination. The simulation results emphasize the need to increase the vaccination rate. The findings contribute valuable insights for public health planning and policy making.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426685","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-15
Muhammad Fikri Ikhwan, Wahidah Mansor, Zuhani Ismail Khan, Mohd Khairil Adzhar Mahmood, Aisah Bujang, K. Haddadi
{"title":"Pearson Correlation and Multiple Correlation Analyses of the Animal Fat S-Parameter","authors":"Muhammad Fikri Ikhwan, Wahidah Mansor, Zuhani Ismail Khan, Mohd Khairil Adzhar Mahmood, Aisah Bujang, K. Haddadi","doi":"10.18421/tem131-15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-15","url":null,"abstract":"In specialised food products, the detection and identification of various sources of oils and fats are essential. Consumers are concerned about the adulteration of vegetable oils to avoid health problems and the risk of developing heart disease. There were a few cases where less expensive animal fat, in particular pork fat, was found in halal meals. The limitations of conventional methods for detecting pork in other meats can be overcome with the use of non-destructive methods. This study reveals the feasibility of using the microwave non-destructive testing method to identify animal fats. In the frequency between 8 GHz and 12 GHz, the microwave non-destructive testing method was used to obtain the S-parameters of the chicken, beef, and pork fats in the form of raw, baked, and oil. Single and multiple correlation analyses were then performed to identify the relationship between the animal fats and to differentiate them. The results of the Pearson correlation analysis show that for all animal fats, both raw and baked fat had a higher correlation value, which indicated they have the same or similar features. The different correlation values obtained from the multiple correlation analysis demonstrated that animal fats have distinct features, regardless of whether they are raw, baked, or liquid forms. The multiple correlation analysis is a more suitable technique to detect animal fats compared to the Pearson correlation analysis.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"29 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427208","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-80
S. P. Suryodiningrat, Arief Ramadhan, Tsukasa Hirashima
{"title":"The Elements of Every Metaverse Types: A Systematic Literature Review","authors":"S. P. Suryodiningrat, Arief Ramadhan, Tsukasa Hirashima","doi":"10.18421/tem131-80","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-80","url":null,"abstract":"The understanding of the metaverse is currently expanding, and several interpretations and implementations may be present. The many metaverse iterations have distinct components and capabilities, which have the potential to evolve and enhance over time in tandem with technological advancements and evolving user requirements. The metaverse has emerged as a widely discussed subject of public interest, with individuals and organizations alike contemplating its potential applications. However, a prevailing misperception persists over its fundamental comprehension. The concept of the metaverse is often misconstrued as solely referring to a virtual world; nevertheless, it encompasses more than simply a virtual realm. Three other categories can be classified as constituting the metaverse. The metaverse encompasses four distinct categories, each characterized by unique aspects that may or must diverge from one another. The elements play a crucial role in the development of any metaverse kind. This work aims to provide a valuable contribution by offering a comprehensive analysis of the constituent features of various metaverse types. Its purpose is to assist anyone interested in studying or implementing a certain metaverse type by fostering a deeper understanding of its core aspects.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"4 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140427884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-60
Jorge Isaac Necochea-Chamorro, Carlos Manuel Sotelo Asalde, Mariella Elizabeth Loli Nuñez, Yesenia del Rosario Vásquez Valencia
{"title":"Systematic Literature Review: Biometric Technology Applied to Educational Institutions","authors":"Jorge Isaac Necochea-Chamorro, Carlos Manuel Sotelo Asalde, Mariella Elizabeth Loli Nuñez, Yesenia del Rosario Vásquez Valencia","doi":"10.18421/tem131-60","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-60","url":null,"abstract":"Biometric technology, founded on recognizing distinctive individual features, enhances identification and automation, yielding personal and institutional benefits. This literature review employs the Kitchenham and Charters methodology to analyze recent perspectives on biometric technology in educational time and attendance. The analysis identifies benefits, such as preventing impersonation and enhancing data security, but emphasizes concerns about biometric alterations and hardware/software failures hindering optimal outcomes. A noteworthy trend is adopting a bimodal behavioral approach in biometric technologies in education. The study recommends research avenues focusing on privacy safeguards, biometric system robustness, and technological resilience. Beyond mere identification, a shift towards quantitative and descriptive methods is proposed, guiding future research. The results underscore the importance of a multimodal approach and stringent security measures to address biometric system vulnerabilities. Future exploration should consider integrating emerging technologies to enhance system resilience and data protection, providing a comprehensive guide for refining and expanding biometric technology applications in education.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"252 6","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140428143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-50
R. Lapisa, J. Jasman, Andre Kurniawan, K. Krismadinata, Anna Niska Fauza Fauza, Arwizet Arwizet, Dori Yuvenda, Waskito Waskito, N. Putra, H. Abral, Zaid Romani
{"title":"Optimizing Air Ventilation Cooling With Earth-Water Heat Exchangers in Residential Buildings","authors":"R. Lapisa, J. Jasman, Andre Kurniawan, K. Krismadinata, Anna Niska Fauza Fauza, Arwizet Arwizet, Dori Yuvenda, Waskito Waskito, N. Putra, H. Abral, Zaid Romani","doi":"10.18421/tem131-50","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-50","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigated the cooling effect of an Earth Water-Air Heat Exchanger (EWAHE) device for ventilation applications. To address the lack of data on EWAHE performance in moderate climates, we measured temperature parameters (inlet-outlet, indoor-outdoor, water, and soil) continuously for three days. Air temperatures, air flowrate, light intensity are measured using a multi-channel data logger with several sensors. Results showed that the EWAHE effectively reduced indoor air temperature by an average of 7.5°C with a maximum reduction of 9.3°C, offering a promising passive cooling solution for buildings. The primary limitation of this study is that it requires open space around the building to place the device, so this method is inappropriate for building in a dense urban area. Future studies could investigate the association between ground-water cooling effect and natural ventilation without using energy for air circulation.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"76 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140423982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-35
C. Budiyanto, Rizka Latifah, Herman Saputro, Adi Prananto
{"title":"The Barriers and Readiness to Deal With Digital Transformation in Higher Education","authors":"C. Budiyanto, Rizka Latifah, Herman Saputro, Adi Prananto","doi":"10.18421/tem131-35","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-35","url":null,"abstract":"During the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, stakeholders in higher education institutions have been encouraged to adapt to the changes caused by digital transformation. This study employs a case study approach to investigate the barriers and readiness of students, educators, and higher education institutions for digital transformation. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews with stakeholders in a higher education institution in Indonesia. The data from the questionnaire were analysed using qualitative descriptive analysis, while the transcripts of the interview data were run into the ATLAS.ti Qualitative Data Analysis application and analysed thematically. Codes developed from digital transformation barriers were suggested by Volgesang and later interpolated during data analysis into readiness and strategy codes. The emerging themes related to students and lecturers, and universities obstacles, readiness and strategies in dealing with digital transformation could then be identified. The findings are crucial for higher education institutions to thrive in the digitally evolving environment. Understanding how the university's stakeholders perceive the transformation would help anticipate a more knowledgeable and organized method to handle the intricacies and difficulties associated with such a profound change.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"34 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140424706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
TEM JournalPub Date : 2024-02-27DOI: 10.18421/tem131-03
I. Brezina, Jaroslav Kultan, J. Pekár
{"title":"Optimization of Cutting Large Amounts of Dense Material","authors":"I. Brezina, Jaroslav Kultan, J. Pekár","doi":"10.18421/tem131-03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18421/tem131-03","url":null,"abstract":"The effective operation of any manufacturing enterprise cannot be achieved without optimal allocation of available resources. Efficient distribution of input materials, entering production, and procurement costs are significant parts of production costs. One of the primary requirements to ensure a given company's production efficiency and competitive capability is its optimization. An area within this context is the distribution of, for instance, dense material required for constructing concrete structures such as bridges, roads, buildings, and more. When cutting dense material, it is necessary to create a plan for optimal cutting to minimize waste. This paper aims to create a methodology for optimizing the cutting of metal rods with the goal of waste reduction. The software MS Excel and Python solutions have been developed and used based on the methods employed. The computed solutions can serve as a foundation for creating a data repository, which holds information about purchased materials and realized production and material remnants that can be utilized in subsequent cutting. Elements of the data repository will encompass cutting plans and remnants resulting from the implementation of calculated cutting plans. The data repository enables a multidimensional view for managing the cutting process.","PeriodicalId":515899,"journal":{"name":"TEM Journal","volume":"36 23","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140426143","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}