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The (Mis)utilization of Cues During Deception Detection in 911 Homicide Calls 在911凶杀电话欺骗侦查过程中线索的(错误)利用
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-31 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221129850
P. Markey, Erika Feeney, Brooke Berry, Alec Martin, Erica B. Slotter
{"title":"The (Mis)utilization of Cues During Deception Detection in 911 Homicide Calls","authors":"P. Markey, Erika Feeney, Brooke Berry, Alec Martin, Erica B. Slotter","doi":"10.1177/10887679221129850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221129850","url":null,"abstract":"The current study explored cue utilization during 911 homicide calls to better understand deception detection in this high-risk situation. A sample of 93 participants judged the deceptiveness of a random subset of 110 homicide calls placed to 911. A separate group of raters coded 86 different cues expressed by each 911 caller. Results indicated that judges were unable to detect deception accurately. While judges appeared to utilize some cues correctly when assessing callers’ deception, subsequent analyses found that judges likely had difficulty detecting deception because they failed to utilize emotionally related cues correctly.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45073500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homicide Studies Special Issue on Police Use of Deadly Force 凶杀研究警察使用致命武力特刊
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-28 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221133402
W. Terrill
{"title":"Homicide Studies Special Issue on Police Use of Deadly Force","authors":"W. Terrill","doi":"10.1177/10887679221133402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221133402","url":null,"abstract":"The police have enormous power and responsibility in relation to the use of deadly force. Continuing high-profile events involving lethal force illustrate the importance of this crucial decision and how such force, even if legally justified, can spark outcry among groups and communities that believe officers could—and should—have resolved the situations without resorting to lethal force. For this special issue I sought manuscripts that explore the nature of this crucial decision from any number of per-spectives (e.g., officers, police leaders, individuals, academics, communities, etc.) and drawing on any number of approaches (e.g., quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, theoretical, etc.). Researchers were encouraged to be innovative in their research ques-tions and methodology, as I envisioned the opportunity to push the boundaries in new and inventive ways to shed light on this crucial issue. The end result is the nine issues appearing in this issue. We begin with a systematic review of the deadly force literature over the most recently completed decade (2011–2020) by Oramas Mora, Terrill, and Foster. The article is designed to offer a high-level broad perspective into the most recently completed decade (2011–2020) of research focusing mainly on how often and why the police use such force. The authors find, not surprisingly given the continued public discourse surrounding lethal force, that the number of research works has risen sub-stantially over this time period. Moreover, the body of research during this period indicates that citizen possession of a weapon continues to be a consistent risk factor. Further, while many of the studies sought to examine a potential link between race and lethal force, the findings remain mixed. In the second and third articles, the authors seek to glean an understanding from officers in terms","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"3 - 5"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42404445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of Racial Minorities and Ethnic Heterogeneity in the Estimation of Homicide Rates in the Northeast Region of Brazil: Implications for Social Disorganization Theory in the Global South 少数民族和民族异质性对巴西东北部地区凶杀率估计的影响——对全球南方社会不组织理论的启示
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221128006
Carlos Fabricio Assunção da Silva, Silas Nogueira de Melo, Adam D. Vaughan, A. M. Santos, Pedro Monteiro de Almeida Junior
{"title":"The Influence of Racial Minorities and Ethnic Heterogeneity in the Estimation of Homicide Rates in the Northeast Region of Brazil: Implications for Social Disorganization Theory in the Global South","authors":"Carlos Fabricio Assunção da Silva, Silas Nogueira de Melo, Adam D. Vaughan, A. M. Santos, Pedro Monteiro de Almeida Junior","doi":"10.1177/10887679221128006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221128006","url":null,"abstract":"Using social disorganization theory, the present study considers the concentration of racial minorities and the degree of ethnic heterogeneity to provide an estimation of homicide rates in the Northeast region of Brazil. Three hypotheses were considered: (1) there is a positive association between homicides and ethnic heterogeneity and black/indigenous populations, (2) the magnitude of ethnic heterogeneity is greater than race/minority groups on homicides, and (3) metropolitan regions will be associated with an increase in homicides. Through spatial modelling techniques, results indicate the plausibility of first and third hypotheses. Implications for homicide prevention and social disorganization theory in global south are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42200232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Superstition That Mutilates Children in Africa: Exploring the Scale and Features of Juju-Driven Pedicide in Kenya 在非洲残害儿童的迷信:探索肯尼亚枣驱动的弓形虫的规模和特征
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221129302
E. Owusu
{"title":"The Superstition That Mutilates Children in Africa: Exploring the Scale and Features of Juju-Driven Pedicide in Kenya","authors":"E. Owusu","doi":"10.1177/10887679221129302","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221129302","url":null,"abstract":"Juju-involved pedicide is becoming a frequent crime in contemporary African communities. Yet, sparse empirical studies on the subject exist. The present study explores the magnitude, motivations, and primary features of this crime in Kenya. An in-depth analysis was conducted of ritual homicide reports publicized in three Kenyan media outlets between 2012 and 2021. Semi-structured interviews were then conducted with five academics and activists to gain additional insights into key aspects of the results of the content analysis. The data support relevant existing literature that the worst victims of juju-driven murders are children of low socio-economic background in rural communities. The study calls for traditional spiritualists and dubious religious leaders to be brought under closer scrutiny.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42291668","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
A Decade of Police Use of Deadly Force Research (2011–2020) 警察使用致命武器研究十年(2011-2020)
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-17 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221123591
Daniela Oramas Mora, W. Terrill, Jacob Foster
{"title":"A Decade of Police Use of Deadly Force Research (2011–2020)","authors":"Daniela Oramas Mora, W. Terrill, Jacob Foster","doi":"10.1177/10887679221123591","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221123591","url":null,"abstract":"The current study provides findings from a systematic review of the police use of deadly force literature over the most recently completed decade (2011–2020). After an exhaustive search of four scientific databases, 1,190 peer-reviewed articles related to the use of force were identified. Of these, 181 articles specifically examined deadly force, with 86 of them drawing on such force as the dependent variable. We found that the number of articles examining police use of deadly force increased dramatically over the course of the study period and encompassed a wide range of determinants of behavior. Citizen possession of a weapon continues to be the most consistent risk factor of police use of deadly force across decades of policing literature. Additionally, while many studies have attempted to examine the link between race and lethal force, a determination of such a relationship is difficult given both mixed findings and a lack of available national data.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"6 - 33"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-10-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44760709","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
A Global Lethal Force Monitor: Comparative Opportunities and Challenges 全球致命武力监测：比较机遇与挑战
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221121146
B. Rappert, Otto Adang, Jasper De Paepe, Abi Dymond, M. Easton, Thomas Probert
{"title":"A Global Lethal Force Monitor: Comparative Opportunities and Challenges","authors":"B. Rappert, Otto Adang, Jasper De Paepe, Abi Dymond, M. Easton, Thomas Probert","doi":"10.1177/10887679221121146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221121146","url":null,"abstract":"Comparison across jurisdictions is one way of assessing the appropriateness of lethal force resulting from the actions of law enforcement agencies. This article sets out a vision for a global use of force monitor that can enable meaningful comparisons between law enforcement agencies. It examines some of the opportunities and challenges associated with developing such a monitor in relation to (i) the legal frameworks in place governing use of lethal force; (ii) how official state agencies record and respond to deaths; and (iii) the contexts for the use of lethal force.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"187 - 203"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42755730","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Homicidal Ideation in a Sample of Capital Murderers: Prevalence, Morbidity, and Associations With Homicide Offending 首都杀人犯样本中的凶杀观念：流行率、发病率及其与凶杀犯罪的关系
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221126502
Kyle A. Burgason, Jonathan W. Caudill, M. Delisi, Chad R. Trulson
{"title":"Homicidal Ideation in a Sample of Capital Murderers: Prevalence, Morbidity, and Associations With Homicide Offending","authors":"Kyle A. Burgason, Jonathan W. Caudill, M. Delisi, Chad R. Trulson","doi":"10.1177/10887679221126502","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221126502","url":null,"abstract":"Homicidal ideation is an important, but understudied construct in criminological research. Unfortunately, previous investigations into homicidal ideation are limited by reliance on small convenience samples, larger correctional samples with limited access to the most serious and violent criminal offenders, and single-item measures of the central construct. The current study improves and extends existing research by examining the link between three unique measures of homicidal ideation spanning its frequency, chronicity, and severity on murder and attempted murder among an enriched sample of death-sentenced prisoners in California. Many individuals in these data have extensive criminal careers and multiple homicide offenses. Homicidal ideation frequency and severity were significantly associated with both murder and attempted murder convictions, homicidal chronicity had null effects. Implications for research and practice are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43246921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Strained Masculinity and Mass Shootings: Toward A Theoretically Integrated Approach to Assessing the Gender Gap in Mass Violence 紧张的男子气概和大规模枪击：评估大规模暴力中性别差距的理论综合方法
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-24 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221124848
Skyler J. Morgan, Kayla Allison, Brent R. Klein
{"title":"Strained Masculinity and Mass Shootings: Toward A Theoretically Integrated Approach to Assessing the Gender Gap in Mass Violence","authors":"Skyler J. Morgan, Kayla Allison, Brent R. Klein","doi":"10.1177/10887679221124848","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221124848","url":null,"abstract":"Recent work by Allison and Klein examining violence and homicide introduced the concept of strained masculinity, a theoretical integration of general strain theory and hegemonic masculinity. Using qualitative data collection ( n = 63), the current study considers strained masculinity themes in the context of mass shootings and the gender gap. Findings demonstrated support for the prevalence of Allison and Klein’s themes in mass shootings. The men who committed mass shootings in our sample responded to challenges to their masculinity (62%), pursued hegemonic masculinity through “sport” (33%), and pursued hegemonic masculinity through controlling space (27%). In addition, qualitative analysis revealed overlaps in strained masculinity themes for mass shooting cases, demonstrating the complexity of this type of violence. There were six outlier cases identified that did not display strained masculinity, rather the perpetrators in these cases suffered from psychological or emotional troubles before opening fire. Overall, findings indicate that the integration of traditional criminology theories and gender theories is warranted.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45663637","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Death by Police Shooting in Australia: Understanding Lethal Force Decisions Through a Sequence Analysis of Behavior 澳大利亚警察枪击致死：通过行为序列分析了解致命武力决策
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-09-09 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221123084
Louise E. Porter
{"title":"Death by Police Shooting in Australia: Understanding Lethal Force Decisions Through a Sequence Analysis of Behavior","authors":"Louise E. Porter","doi":"10.1177/10887679221123084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221123084","url":null,"abstract":"Police officers’ use of lethal force is scrutinized to determine the appropriateness of the decision to shoot. However, surprisingly little research has systematically examined the sequence of behaviors that leads to this decision. This study content analyzed coronial reports of 58 deaths by police shooting in Australia, coding behavioral and situational features. A novel sequence analysis method—the proximity coefficient—was used to determine the proximities of police and subject behaviors to interpret how police firearm presentation and discharge may be influenced by preceding actions. Theoretical implications and practical applications for preventing fatal outcomes are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"167 - 186"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-09-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45792955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Examining Individual and Aggregate Correlates of Police Killings of People with Mental Illness: A Special Gaze at Race and Ethnicity 检查警察杀害精神疾病患者的个体和总体相关性:对种族和民族的特殊关注
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2022-08-21 DOI: 10.1177/10887679221119397
Krishanna J. Prince, I. Sun
{"title":"Examining Individual and Aggregate Correlates of Police Killings of People with Mental Illness: A Special Gaze at Race and Ethnicity","authors":"Krishanna J. Prince, I. Sun","doi":"10.1177/10887679221119397","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/10887679221119397","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses the influences of race and ethnicity on the presence of resistant behavior during deadly police contacts with people experiencing mental illness. Drawing upon information mainly from the Mapping Police Violence Database, regression analysis showed that race/ethnicity is not a consistent predictor of resistance among people with mental illness. Hispanics with mental illness were less likely than White counterparts to attack the police before being killed. Counties with a higher percentage of the Black population have a higher likelihood of people with mental illness attacking the police.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"27 1","pages":"77 - 96"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2022-08-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44844260","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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