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The Newsworthiness of Mass Public Shootings: What Factors Impact the Extent of Coverage? 大规模公开枪击的新闻性：什么因素影响报道范围？
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-30 DOI: 10.1177/1088767920974412
J. Fox, Madison Gerdes, G. Duwe, M. Rocque
{"title":"The Newsworthiness of Mass Public Shootings: What Factors Impact the Extent of Coverage?","authors":"J. Fox, Madison Gerdes, G. Duwe, M. Rocque","doi":"10.1177/1088767920974412","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767920974412","url":null,"abstract":"This study examined the characteristics of mass public shootings from 2000 through 2019 that impacted the extent of news coverage. A negative binomial regression predicting AP story counts indicated substantially greater coverage of shootings with a high number of casualties; that target government facilities, schools, or houses of worship; that are perpetrated by younger assailants, particularly with indications of mental illness; that involve terrorism or hate-motivation; that end in the assailant’s arrest rather than death; and, to a lesser extent, that include larger shares of victims who are White, women, children, and strangers. Overall, the disproportionate coverage contributes to distorted perceptions of risk and reinforces inaccurate stereotypes about these crimes.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"239 - 255"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088767920974412","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46467273","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Environmental Factors Influencing Urban Homicide Clearance Rates: A Spatial Analysis of New York City 影响城市凶杀清除率的环境因素:基于纽约市的空间分析
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/1088767920976183
L. Kennedy, Joel M. Caplan, Eric L. Piza, Amanda L. Thomas
{"title":"Environmental Factors Influencing Urban Homicide Clearance Rates: A Spatial Analysis of New York City","authors":"L. Kennedy, Joel M. Caplan, Eric L. Piza, Amanda L. Thomas","doi":"10.1177/1088767920976183","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767920976183","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we explore the conditions under which clearance rates improve by looking at the experience across New York City. Using one agency provides a control on the administrative differences that appear across other jurisdictions that have been studied, usually through cross-national analysis. Our analysis uses Risk Terrain Modeling (RTM) to identify environmental features that relate to closed versus open homicide cases using two years of New York City Police Department (NYPD) data. This analysis is supplemented with an investigation of precinct-wide social structure variables to examine how context matters in influencing closure rates.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"313 - 334"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088767920976183","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42580656","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Correlates of the Number Shot and Killed in Active Shooter Events 主动射击事件中射击和死亡人数的相关性
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-27 DOI: 10.1177/1088767920976727
J. Blair, William L. Sandel, M. H. Martaindale
{"title":"Correlates of the Number Shot and Killed in Active Shooter Events","authors":"J. Blair, William L. Sandel, M. H. Martaindale","doi":"10.1177/1088767920976727","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767920976727","url":null,"abstract":"Active shooter events have captured the public’s attention since the Columbine High School shooting in 1999. Although there has been research on various aspects of these events, only a single study has attempted to identify factors that are related to the number of people injured or killed in these events. This study was limited in that it only considered the presence or absence of a semi-automatic rifle. This paper expands on the existing research by examining several other factors that may impact the total number of people shot or killed during active shooter events.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"335 - 360"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088767920976727","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48577245","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Does Land Use Matter? Understanding Homicide Counts Beyond the Effects of Social Disorganization 土地使用重要吗?超越社会混乱的影响来理解杀人案件
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1088767919884672
Alana R. Inlow
{"title":"Does Land Use Matter? Understanding Homicide Counts Beyond the Effects of Social Disorganization","authors":"Alana R. Inlow","doi":"10.1177/1088767919884672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767919884672","url":null,"abstract":"This study assesses the relationship between land use, measured as percent zoning designation per square kilometer in a census tract, and homicide counts in Portland, Oregon, while controlling for other neighborhood characteristics. Negative binomial models are implemented to account for the overdispersed homicide count indicator. Results suggest that some land use variables—specifically, mixed-use residential (positive association) and single-family residential (negative association)—have significant predictive value for homicide counts beyond neighborhood characteristics and socioeconomic variables deemed important by criminological theory and research.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"311 - 332"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088767919884672","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45583780","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Media Presentation of Homicide: Examining Characteristics of Sensationalism and Fear of Victimization and Their Relation to Newspaper Article Prominence 凶杀的媒体呈现:耸人听闻和受害恐惧的特征及其与报纸文章突出度的关系
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-11-01 DOI: 10.1177/1088767919896391
Jennifer S. Wong, Victoria Harraway
{"title":"Media Presentation of Homicide: Examining Characteristics of Sensationalism and Fear of Victimization and Their Relation to Newspaper Article Prominence","authors":"Jennifer S. Wong, Victoria Harraway","doi":"10.1177/1088767919896391","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767919896391","url":null,"abstract":"This study explores how characteristics of a homicide affect prominence of the story in a newspaper (including front-page placement, photographs, article length, and a composite measure of these items). Using a sample of 3,998 newspaper articles from the Vancouver Sun (2004–2015), we examine how homicides that (a) may be deemed “sensational crimes” or (b) may incite fear of personal victimization are related to greater prominence. Findings suggest the presence of sensational characteristics have a greater impact on article prominence than the presence of fear-inciting characteristics. Implications for public perception of homicide events and policy are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"24 1","pages":"333 - 352"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-11-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088767919896391","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41506591","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Can Victim, Offender, and Situational Characteristics Differentiate Between Lethal and Non-Lethal Incidents of Intimate Partner Violence Occurring Among Adults? 成年人亲密伴侣暴力致死和非致死事件的受害者、罪犯和情境特征能否区分？
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-09-28 DOI: 10.1177/1088767920959402
Suzanne Overstreet, S. Mcneeley, David S. Lapsey Jr
{"title":"Can Victim, Offender, and Situational Characteristics Differentiate Between Lethal and Non-Lethal Incidents of Intimate Partner Violence Occurring Among Adults?","authors":"Suzanne Overstreet, S. Mcneeley, David S. Lapsey Jr","doi":"10.1177/1088767920959402","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/1088767920959402","url":null,"abstract":"This study investigates risk factors that predict the likelihood of homicide as a result of intimate partner violence. Using a subsample of the 2011 National Incident-Based Reporting System (NIBRS) data, we estimate binary logistic regression models comparing homicide by intimate partners to aggravated assault by intimate partners. Several victim characteristics (race, age), offender characteristics (age, race, relationship with victim), and situational characteristics (weapon use, offender alcohol use) differentiated homicide incidents from aggravated assault incidents. The findings provide evidence that characteristics of victims, offenders, and events contribute to the likelihood that intimate partner violence will escalate to homicide.","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"25 1","pages":"220 - 238"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-09-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://sci-hub-pdf.com/10.1177/1088767920959402","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46892941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
The Victim 受害者
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9781003069072-4
Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath
{"title":"The Victim","authors":"Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath","doi":"10.1201/9781003069072-4","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003069072-4","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"51 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87418703","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Murderer 凶手
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9781003069072-3
Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath
{"title":"The Murderer","authors":"Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath","doi":"10.1201/9781003069072-3","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003069072-3","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89918215","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Causes of Murder 谋杀原因
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9781003069072-6
Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath
{"title":"Causes of Murder","authors":"Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath","doi":"10.1201/9781003069072-6","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003069072-6","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82079963","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Murder Modes 谋杀模式
IF 1.5 3区 社会学
Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2020-08-20 DOI: 10.1201/9781003069072-5
Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath
{"title":"Murder Modes","authors":"Bal K. Jerath, Rajinder Jerath","doi":"10.1201/9781003069072-5","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1201/9781003069072-5","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51586,"journal":{"name":"Homicide Studies","volume":"82 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2020-08-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77978050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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