Psychiatry Psychology and Law最新文献_第3页

Standardised capacity measures and cognition in the assessment of capacity in children and adolescents: a systematic review. 儿童和青少年能力评估中的标准化能力措施和认知：系统综述。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-09-02 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2346716

Elizabeth Beaumont, Melanie A Porter

{"title":"Standardised capacity measures and cognition in the assessment of capacity in children and adolescents: a systematic review.","authors":"Elizabeth Beaumont, Melanie A Porter","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2346716","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2346716","url":null,"abstract":"While there is increasing use of standardised tools to assist in determining decision-making capacity in adults, there is limited literature evaluating these tools in children/adolescents. The current PRISMA guided systematic review aimed to evaluate standardised capacity assessment tools used in the child/adolescent population, and to examine the relationship between these capacity assessment tools and cognition. Inclusion criteria comprised: (1) validation of a new/existing tool to assess capacity or competence; (2) participants < 18 years; (3) involved validation on normative or non-normative populations; (4) published in English in a peer review journal. Ten studies were included. The majority applied a version of the Macarthur Competence Assessment Tool. Findings suggest capacity assessment tools demonstrate sound psychometric properties, but research into capacity assessment in children is still in its infancy. Limitations include the lack of diagnostic gold standard of capacity and the inconsistent and minimal incorporation of cognitive functioning into standardised capacity assessment.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"32 5","pages":"646-670"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12459190/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145151823","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The effect of authority on eyewitness memory reports across cultures 不同文化中权威对目击者记忆报告的影响

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2362133

Nkansah Anakwah, Robert Horselenberg, Lorraine Hope, Margaret Amankwah-Poku, Peter J. van Koppen

引用次数: 0

Police officers’ perceptions of a training course designed to enhance open-ended questions with adult witnesses 警官对旨在加强向成年证人提出开放式问题的培训课程的看法

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2346718

Hamida Zekiroski, Martine B. Powell, Kate Cashman

引用次数: 0

Comparing the characteristics of firesetting and non-firesetting adults in a New Zealand un-apprehended community sample. 比较新西兰一个未被理解的社区样本中点火和不点火的成年人的特征。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-09-01 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2346720

Kendal Johnston, Nichola Tyler

{"title":"Comparing the characteristics of firesetting and non-firesetting adults in a New Zealand un-apprehended community sample.","authors":"Kendal Johnston, Nichola Tyler","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2346720","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2346720","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the prevalence of deliberate firesetting in an un-apprehended New Zealand sample and factors that differentiate firesetting and non-firesetting individuals. An anonymous online survey assessing demographic and background characteristics, history of firesetting and psychological characteristics was advertised on Facebook community groups and pinboards across New Zealand. A total of 626 adults completed the survey. One-hundred and three participants (16.45%) self-reported having deliberately set at least one fire over the age of 14 years. When controlling for all other variables in a logistic regression model, having a high-school qualification as the highest level of educational attainment (odds ratio, OR = 2.24), history of a mental health diagnosis (OR = 1.91), fearful attachment style (OR = 1.16) and fire interest (OR = 1.05) showed the strongest unique association with un-apprehended firesetting. Further research is needed to examine the full range of behavioural and psychological characteristics associated with un-apprehended firesetting.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"32 5","pages":"700-721"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12459187/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145151807","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in moral neutralization leading to recidivism in low-to-moderate-risk justice-involved youth: replication and extension. 中低风险司法涉事青少年的道德中和变化导致再犯：复制与延伸。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-08-29 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2346719

Glenn D Walters

{"title":"Changes in moral neutralization leading to recidivism in low-to-moderate-risk justice-involved youth: replication and extension.","authors":"Glenn D Walters","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2346719","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2346719","url":null,"abstract":"In the present study, a growth mixture modeling (GMM) analysis performed on 7117 low-to-moderate-risk justice-involved youth disclosed the presence of four latent classes of neutralization scores measured over four non-overlapping six-month periods. These four patterns were subsequently labeled low accelerating, moderate accelerating, high accelerating and decelerating. The four classes displayed differing levels of recidivism, and so a series of binary logistic regression analyses were computed in which each individual class was compared to every other class. The results of these binary logistic regression analyses revealed that recidivism occurred significantly more often in the high accelerating group than in the low and moderate accelerating groups and significantly less often in the decelerating group than in the low, moderate and high accelerating groups, even after Time 1 moral neutralization scores were controlled. These results corroborate prior research denoting that declining moral neutralization scores portend decreased odds of future recidivism.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"32 3","pages":"480-493"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-08-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12123900/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144200797","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

An exploration of the rape myths effect on the #MeToo movement acceptance in the UK 探讨强奸神话对 #MeToo 运动在英国接受度的影响

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-08-29 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2346730

Carly White, Aleksandra Monteiro, Fenia Ferra

引用次数: 0

'A big nebulous, multifaceted concept': reflections from Victorian personal injury lawyers on wellbeing, burnout and vicarious trauma. 一个模糊的、多方面的大概念"：维多利亚州人身伤害律师对福祉、职业倦怠和替代性创伤的思考。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-06-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2342410

Tina Popa, Christina Platz, Kate Jackowski, Kayleigh Young, Lisa Heap, Yingyi Luo

{"title":"'A big nebulous, multifaceted concept': reflections from Victorian personal injury lawyers on wellbeing, burnout and vicarious trauma.","authors":"Tina Popa, Christina Platz, Kate Jackowski, Kayleigh Young, Lisa Heap, Yingyi Luo","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2024.2342410","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2024.2342410","url":null,"abstract":"There is a spotlight on mental health, with government initiatives in Australia highlighting the importance of, and need for, greater focus on psychological wellbeing and on addressing psychosocial hazards at work. The growing body of evidence in Australia and internationally suggests that the mental health and wellbeing of lawyers is adversely affected by their work. This cross-disciplinary evidence highlights the need for mental health concerns to be addressed systemically to prevent psychosocial injury and for tailored, proactive psychological support services in the legal environment. In this article we present evidence derived from qualitative interviews with Victorian personal injury lawyers, which form part of a broader study of lawyers and mediators engaged in emotion-laden work. This study aimed to ascertain to what extent the legal system considers the emotional wellbeing and mental health needs of personal injury disputants, lawyers and mediators, identify ways to reduce stigma associated with help seeking and inform proactive prevention initiatives and tailored support services. Findings from this build on past research and continue to highlight themes around stigma, vicarious trauma and collegial support and call attention to the psychological impact of legal practice on Australian lawyers. From this, preventative measures can be developed and implemented to avoid psychosocial injury and provide much-needed specialised support services.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"31 3","pages":"417-439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-06-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11182048/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141421841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The power of compassion: a judicial reflection on wellbeing and the court. 同情的力量：对福祉和法庭的司法反思。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-06-16 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2344233

Pauline Spencer, Jamey H Hueston

引用次数: 0

Case commentary: a ‘merciful approach’ to discipline for a New Zealand lawyer’s misconduct 案例评述：对新西兰律师的不当行为采取 "仁慈的惩戒方式

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2024-05-12 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2024.2340098

Kate Diesfeld, Marta Rychert, Lois J. Surgenor, Olivia Kelly, Kate Kersey

引用次数: 0

Testing the Model of Judicial Stress using a COVID-era survey of U.S. federal court personnel 利用 COVID 时代对美国联邦法院工作人员的调查检验司法压力模型