Psychiatry Psychology and Law最新文献_第10页

Forensic interviews conducted with autistic adults in Japan: a review of the literature and directions for future research. 日本自闭症成年人的法医访谈：文献综述和未来研究方向

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-26 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2192255

Dave Walsh, Graham Brooks, Makiko Naka, Gavin Oxburgh, Akira Kyo

{"title":"Forensic interviews conducted with autistic adults in Japan: a review of the literature and directions for future research.","authors":"Dave Walsh, Graham Brooks, Makiko Naka, Gavin Oxburgh, Akira Kyo","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2192255","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2192255","url":null,"abstract":"The interviewing of victims, witnesses and suspects is important in helping resolve criminal investigations. In Japan, developments have recently occurred in the training of the police and their public prosecutors in these key tasks. Whilst literature exists on autism in Japan, studies examining police/public prosecutor interviews with autistic adults conducted in that country (and indeed, any other) remain scant. As elsewhere in the world, identification of those who manifest characteristics prevalent on the autism spectrum disorder (ASD) scale, has been found to be problematical to criminal justice professionals. To help address this deficit in understanding, we provide an overview of the literature concerning contemporary understanding of the challenges facing autistic adults as they attempt to reveal their verbal accounts, as well as suggested techniques when interviewing adults on the ASD scale during criminal investigations, offering lessons learned from research conducted around the world that provide potentially promising solutions for Japan.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11018090/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44703500","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Offence-specific scripts among juvenile deliberate firesetters: a possible explanation for fire proclivity. 青少年故意纵火犯的特定犯罪脚本:对火灾倾向的可能解释

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175067

Danielle L C Perks, Bruce D Watt, Katarina M Fritzon

引用次数: 0

The use of nonverbal communication when assessing witness credibility: a view from the bench. 在评估证人可信度时使用非语言交流:从法官的角度看

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175068

Vincent Denault, Chloé Leclerc, Victoria Talwar

引用次数: 0

Crime, Mental Health and the Criminal Justice System in Africa: A Psycho-Criminological Perspective, 非洲的犯罪、心理健康与刑事司法系统：从心理学的角度，

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175073

S. Shepherd

引用次数: 3

The dispositional need for cognitive closure indirectly predicts mock jurors' sentencing decisions through right-wing authoritarianism. 认知封闭的倾向需要通过右翼威权主义间接预测模拟陪审员的量刑决定

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175072

Matthew P West, Logan A Yelderman

{"title":"The dispositional need for cognitive closure indirectly predicts mock jurors' sentencing decisions through right-wing authoritarianism.","authors":"Matthew P West, Logan A Yelderman","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2175072","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2175072","url":null,"abstract":"One reason people are motivated to hold right-wing authoritarian beliefs is the need to manage uncertainty. Right-wing authoritarianism provides a stable source of black-and-white 'answers' about the social world - obey established authorities and norms and show hostility to deviants. Right-wing authoritarianism, in turn, is positively associated with more punitive attitudes and judgements. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between mock capital jurors' need for cognitive closure and sentencing decisions through right-wing authoritarianism. Four-hundred and fifty-one jury-eligible adults read a hypothetical capital case, weighed aggravating and mitigating evidence and chose a sentence. They also responded to items measuring right-wing authoritarianism and the need for cognitive closure. The need for cognitive closure was indirectly related to choosing a death sentence through right-wing authoritarianism and the weighing of aggravators and mitigators. Theoretical and practical implications, as well as directions for future studies, are discussed.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11018026/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44959223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Persons with mental disorders and suicidality in crisis or high-risk situations involving police negotiation: a systematic review. 涉及警察谈判的危机或高风险情况中的精神障碍和自杀者:系统审查

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175066

Bobbie Clugston, Carla Meurk, Meredith Harris, Philip Burgess, Ed Heffernan

{"title":"Persons with mental disorders and suicidality in crisis or high-risk situations involving police negotiation: a systematic review.","authors":"Bobbie Clugston, Carla Meurk, Meredith Harris, Philip Burgess, Ed Heffernan","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2175066","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2175066","url":null,"abstract":"Police negotiators respond to crisis and high-risk situations including mental health crises, but little is known about the nature, frequency and characteristics of these events. This systematic review examined literature about mental disorder and suicidality prevalence in negotiation events from peer-reviewed articles published within the last 20 years. Of 1455 articles identified, 11 met study inclusion criteria. Most contributed only indirect evidence using data on fatal police encounters, case reviews and analysis of communication techniques. Reliable prevalence estimates were not found, though findings suggest suicidality was a precipitating factor in more than half of events and was present during most events. Mental disorder (primarily substance use, mood and psychotic disorders) was also identified as a significant factor prior to and during events. Few articles described frequency or characteristics of these critical events. Further research is needed to inform frontline responses, resourcing and support pathways for police providing this crucial service.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10916924/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45336462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives on forensic risk assessment. 原住民和托雷斯海峡岛民对法医风险评估的看法

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2192254

Samantha Venner, Natasha Maharaj, Diane Sivasubramaniam, Stephane M Shepherd

{"title":"Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives on forensic risk assessment.","authors":"Samantha Venner, Natasha Maharaj, Diane Sivasubramaniam, Stephane M Shepherd","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2192254","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2023.2192254","url":null,"abstract":"Risk assessment instruments are used to estimate risk of recidivism and aid in decision-making and treatment planning. However, many of these instruments, including the Level of Service/Risk, Need, Responsivity (LS/RNR), are validated on predominantly Western populations, and research has questioned whether the factors included in the LS/RNR adequately capture the experiences and needs of non-Western communities, including Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islanders. The current study aimed to canvas the opinions of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander community justice workers as to the suitability of the LS/RNR for use with this population. A general qualitative methodology was adopted to gain in-depth information through the facilitation of a focus group, and data were analysed thematically. Whilst participants agreed that the LS/RNR risk factors are relevant to Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander offenders, they reported that the instrument did not adequately capture relevant culturally specific considerations and made suggestions to improve the LS/RNR.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-04-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11018076/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44238354","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Death by hunger strike: suicide or not? 绝食致死:自杀与否?

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175069

Joseph H Obegi

引用次数: 0

Remaining silent during interrogation. 在审讯时保持沉默

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-04-20 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2023.2175074

Mark D Snow, Quintan Crough, Cassandre Dion Larivière, Funmilola Ogunseye, Joseph Eastwood

引用次数: 0

Technical profiles of child sexual exploitation material offenders. 儿童性剥削物质罪犯的技术简介

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2023-02-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2148305

Chad M S Steel, Emily Newman, Suzanne O'Rourke, Ethel Quayle

{"title":"Technical profiles of child sexual exploitation material offenders.","authors":"Chad M S Steel, Emily Newman, Suzanne O'Rourke, Ethel Quayle","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2148305","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2148305","url":null,"abstract":"The idiographic technical profiles of child sexual exploitation material (CSEM) offenders provide insight into their behaviours and context for their interactions with technology, but minimal quantitative work has been done to evaluate their sociability, technical ability and technophilia compared to non-offenders. This work used an online survey to compare an offender group consisting of English-speaking adults previously convicted of CSEM offenses (N = 78) with a reference population of non-offenders (N = 254). The survey assessed sociability, technical ability and technophilia through self-rating and information on occupation, level of education and device ownership. The study found that CSEM offenders had slightly lower sociability than non-offenders, though not at a level of clinical interest. Additionally, CSEM offenders had no statistically significant difference in technical ability and lower overall technophilia when compared to non-offenders. This study fails to support popular perceptions of CSEM offenders being technically savvy loners who are early adopters of new technologies.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2023-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10916919/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46554819","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0