Psychiatry Psychology and Law最新文献_第10页

The Use of Victim Impact Statements in Sentencing for Sexual Offences: Stories of Strength 在性犯罪判决中使用受害人影响陈述:力量的故事

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2083031

M. Hall

引用次数: 2

They might all be marauders. 他们可能都是掠夺者。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-13 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2073286

Jeff P Hamm

引用次数: 0

Is all prejudice created equal? The role of modern and aversive racism in mock juror decisions. 所有的偏见都是平等的吗？现代和令人厌恶的种族主义在模拟陪审员裁决中的作用。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-06 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2073283

Victoria Estrada-Reynolds, Scott Freng, Kimberly Schweitzer, Elizabeth L Leki

{"title":"Is all prejudice created equal? The role of modern and aversive racism in mock juror decisions.","authors":"Victoria Estrada-Reynolds, Scott Freng, Kimberly Schweitzer, Elizabeth L Leki","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2073283","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2073283","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The current study examined whether aversive and modern racists would convict Black defendants differently based on theoretical differences: aversive racists are egalitarian and discriminate when not reminded of their values, whereas modern racists do not espouse egalitarian values and discriminate when a non-racial reason exists to justify their behavior. Participants read a criminal trial where defendant race (Black vs. White), race salience (present vs. absent), and justification (weak vs. strong evidence) were manipulated. Results showed that aversive and modern racists convicted the Black defendant at similar rates, but aversive racists were more likely to convict the White than the Black defendant. Aversive racists were also more egalitarian and less socially conservative. The finding that aversive racists convict Black and White defendants differently, but modern racists did not, suggests the importance of distinguishing aversive and modern racists to obtain a more complete picture of racial discrimination in juror decision making.</p>","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"30 5","pages":"579-599"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512872/pdf/TPPL_30_2073283.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41158700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Legal and Psychological Aspects of the Aelection and Placement of Personnel in the System of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office 俄罗斯检察官办公室系统人员选举和安置的法律和心理问题

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120404

V. Strelnikov

{"title":"Legal and Psychological Aspects of the Aelection and Placement of Personnel in the System of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office","authors":"V. Strelnikov","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120404","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of selection and placement of personnel in the modern system of the Russian prosecutor’s office. A comparative legal analysis of administrative acts used in the Russian prosecutor’s office when working with personnel is carried out. The general concept of hiring citizens in the prosecutor’s office is analyzed, and attention is drawn to the legal and psychological aspects. A critical analysis of the existing practice of recruiting employees for prosecutorial positions, as well as regulations that formulate psychological requirements for future prosecutors, is carried out. The author examines the powers of public prosecutors at the management level associated with the appointment to positions. The legal and psychological characteristics of the employee of the prosecutor’s office are given, conclusions and proposals are formulated, aimed at solving the legal and psychological problems of the reception and placement of personnel in the system of the prosecutor’s office. In particular, it is proposed to legislatively consolidate the competitive selection of candidates for vacant prosecutor’s positions.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90516110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Psychological Features of Minor Victims of Cybergrooming 网络诱骗未成年受害者的临床和心理特征

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120306

E. Nutskova, E. Dozortseva

{"title":"Clinical and Psychological Features of Minor Victims of Cybergrooming","authors":"E. Nutskova, E. Dozortseva","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120306","url":null,"abstract":"In order to identify the risk factors of victimization and determine the clinical and psychological consequences of cybergrooming for underage victims, a pilot study was conducted. 40 underage girls aged from 8 to 18 years, victims of sexual abuse on the Internet, were examined. The state of various spheres of mental activity and the state of victims were retrospectively assessed at the time before they entered into communication with the offender, features of the criminal situation were studied, the consequences of violence and suffered abuse were identified and analyzed. The diagnostic complex included methods and techniques aimed at studying cognitive functions, individual characteristic and behavior. The method of studying documents (medical documentation, criminal case materials, including Internet correspondence of victims and offenders) was also used in the work. Statistical processing of the results was carried out by methods of descriptive statistics. Risk factors for girls to become a victim of cybergrooming were identified, and the immediate clinical and psychological consequences of abuse were described. Prospects for further research are described.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76569429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Some Psychological and Legal Issues of Mandatory Consideration of the Opinion of a Child who Has Reached the Age of Ten Years in Judicial Consideration of Disputes About His Upbringing 司法审理教养纠纷中强制考虑十岁儿童意见的若干心理和法律问题

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120303

O. Ilyina, O. Rusakovskaya, L. Tumanova, O.E. Chubarova

{"title":"Some Psychological and Legal Issues of Mandatory Consideration of the Opinion of a Child who Has Reached the Age of Ten Years in Judicial Consideration of Disputes About His Upbringing","authors":"O. Ilyina, O. Rusakovskaya, L. Tumanova, O.E. Chubarova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120303","url":null,"abstract":"In order to indicate the debatable nature of the legal norm of Art. 57 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation — the obligation to take into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of 10 years, when considering disputes about education by the courts - the features of the analysis by children of 9.5—11 years of age (N=68) of morally ambiguous problem situations are studied. Research methods: compiling a story based on sequential pictures, Dilemmas of L. Kohlberg. It has been established that the majority of children are at the 3rd stage of the conventional level of development of moral consciousness according to Kohlberg. There are more boys among those who are not successful in understanding the hidden moral meaning of situations, and those who, in their reasoning, tend to rely on the requirements of society as a whole. Girls are more likely to draw on their own experience and are more likely to take into account the perceived experiences of another. The above results and conclusions can serve as a basis for improving the relevant legal norm and the practice of its application.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78407882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Psychological and Educational Work with Adolescent Delin-quents with Antisocial Psychopathies 青少年反社会精神病患者的心理与教育工作

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120109

K. Korsakov

{"title":"Psychological and Educational Work with Adolescent Delin-quents with Antisocial Psychopathies","authors":"K. Korsakov","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120109","url":null,"abstract":"This material is focused on the problems of psychological and educational work with juve-nile delinquents who showed various types of antisocial psychopathies. It describes the main characteristics, features and properties of the most common types of antisocial psy-chopathies identified in adolescents with deviant behavior. Regarding each type of such psychopathies, appropriate forms of psychological and educational influence were proposed to address the personal qualities and the worldview of adolescent delinquents, to correct their behavior and improve their social adaptation. The author concludes that in the process of using the proposed work practices it should be borne in mind that disorders and devia-tions in adolescents with antisocial psychopathies manifest most strongly in the emotional-volitional component of their personality structure impacting its entirety at the same time. This fact, in turn, necessitates intensifying efforts from the subjects of psychological and educational work to correct the mental set, world outlook orientations, priorities and life goals of the children in their care and to instill in them true and socially approvable atti-tudes towards social communications.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"39 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86209927","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social and Psychological Characteristic of Convicted Women Serving Non-custodial Sentences 非监禁服刑女性罪犯的社会心理特征

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120202

N.E. Kolesnikova, O. Makarkina

引用次数: 0

Opportunities and Problems of Using Information from Digital Media in a Comprehensive Forensic Psychological and Psychiatric Examination of Minors Accused of Illegal Drug Distribution 未成年人非法贩毒罪司法心理精神综合检查中运用数字媒体信息的机遇与问题

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120309

D. Oshevsky, A. Fedonkina

{"title":"Opportunities and Problems of Using Information from Digital Media in a Comprehensive Forensic Psychological and Psychiatric Examination of Minors Accused of Illegal Drug Distribution","authors":"D. Oshevsky, A. Fedonkina","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120309","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120309","url":null,"abstract":"The article considers the specifics of the analysis of information from digital media during the conduct of the comprehensive forensic psychological and psychiatric examination of minors accused of illegal drug distribution. The features of the involvement of minors in illegal activities for the distribution of psychoactive substances, the psychological mechanisms of such socially dangerous actions by adolescents are described. Analysis of the products of the subject’s activities in the form of his communicative activity recorded on the Internet, an account in a social network is one of the methods that allows to compose or supplement a holistic psychological portrait of the subject and answer the questions of the judicial and investigative authorities regarding his individual psychological characteristics. When planning and implementing criminal actions directly on the Internet, the task of an expert psychologist is among other things to reconstruct the situation of an offense and highlight regulatory components in the behavior of its participants, which include goal setting, the level of assessment and prediction of the consequences of actions, planning, control and correction actions aimed at achieving illegal goals.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"28 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87978707","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Life Values and Biopsychological Age of Law Enforcement Officers 执法人员的生命价值观与生物心理年龄

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120403

A. Koteneva, T. Etrivanova

引用次数: 0