Psychiatry Psychology and Law最新文献_第10页

The full spectrum of clinical stages of psychosis among mentally ill prisoners in New South Wales (NSW), Australia. 澳大利亚新南威尔士州精神病囚犯精神病的全方位临床阶段。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-31 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2073284

Natalia Yee, Prabin Chemjong, Daria Korobanova, Suki Scade, Matthew Large, Olav Nielssen, Vaughan Carr, Kimberlie Dean

{"title":"The full spectrum of clinical stages of psychosis among mentally ill prisoners in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.","authors":"Natalia Yee, Prabin Chemjong, Daria Korobanova, Suki Scade, Matthew Large, Olav Nielssen, Vaughan Carr, Kimberlie Dean","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2073284","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2022.2073284","url":null,"abstract":"Research on the association between psychosis and criminal offending has typically focused on violent offenders with chronic psychotic illness. This stages of psychosis in prison (SOPP) study used a clinical staging approach to identify adult men referred to prison mental health services who had an at-risk mental state (ARMS), first episode of psychosis (FEP) or an established psychotic illness. Of the 105 participants included, 6% were determined to have FEP, 6% met ARMS criteria and the remainder had an established psychotic illness. Compared to a prison control sample, individuals on the psychosis spectrum were found to have higher levels of social disadvantage and other co-occurring mental health and substance use problems but were not more likely to have committed a violent offence. These findings support the notion that risk of criminal justice contact and complex illness burden exist across the full spectrum of psychotic illness.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"30 5","pages":"600-617"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512751/pdf/TPPL_30_2073284.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41158931","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A comparison of older and younger offenders with delusional jealousy. 患有妄想性嫉妒的年长罪犯和年轻罪犯的比较。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-26 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2073285

Sharon Reutens, Tony Butler, Ye In Jane Hwang, Adrienne Withall

引用次数: 0

Exploring family experiences of missing persons inquests through the eyes of professionals and the lens of therapeutic jurisprudence. 通过专业人员的视角和治疗法学的视角探索失踪人员调查的家庭经历。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-25 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2085208

Stephanie Dartnall, Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Judith Gullifer

{"title":"Exploring family experiences of missing persons inquests through the eyes of professionals and the lens of therapeutic jurisprudence.","authors":"Stephanie Dartnall, Jane Goodman-Delahunty, Judith Gullifer","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2085208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/13218719.2022.2085208","url":null,"abstract":"In some Australian and international jurisdictions, coroners can deliver a legal determination of death whilst a person remains missing. Empirical attention to this unique area of law is sparse. Semi-structured interviews with 22 coronial professionals in New South Wales (NSW), Australia revealed their views about suspected death inquests, the impact of this judicial process on family well-being and measures to support and inform relatives in the coroner's court. Thematic analysis yielded five themes: (1) Information to the greatest extent possible; (2) Timeliness; (3) Opportunity to share their views; (4) In the public arena; and (5) Treat people like human beings. The professionals believed that relatives derive therapeutic benefit from timely, sensitive, comprehensible proceedings with opportunities for ritual, meaningful participation and fresh evidence whereas insensitive, incomprehensible and/or untimely proceedings magnify distress. Our findings promote understanding of trauma-informed practices which could mitigate harm to court participants and benefit other courts and jurisdictions.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"30 5","pages":"655-678"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512802/pdf/TPPL_30_2085208.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41166228","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Use of Victim Impact Statements in Sentencing for Sexual Offences: Stories of Strength 在性犯罪判决中使用受害人影响陈述:力量的故事

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-07-04 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2083031

M. Hall

引用次数: 2

They might all be marauders. 他们可能都是掠夺者。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-13 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2073286

Jeff P Hamm

引用次数: 0

Is all prejudice created equal? The role of modern and aversive racism in mock juror decisions. 所有的偏见都是平等的吗？现代和令人厌恶的种族主义在模拟陪审员裁决中的作用。

IF 1.4 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-06-06 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2022.2073283

Victoria Estrada-Reynolds, Scott Freng, Kimberly Schweitzer, Elizabeth L Leki

{"title":"Is all prejudice created equal? The role of modern and aversive racism in mock juror decisions.","authors":"Victoria Estrada-Reynolds, Scott Freng, Kimberly Schweitzer, Elizabeth L Leki","doi":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2073283","DOIUrl":"10.1080/13218719.2022.2073283","url":null,"abstract":"The current study examined whether aversive and modern racists would convict Black defendants differently based on theoretical differences: aversive racists are egalitarian and discriminate when not reminded of their values, whereas modern racists do not espouse egalitarian values and discriminate when a non-racial reason exists to justify their behavior. Participants read a criminal trial where defendant race (Black vs. White), race salience (present vs. absent), and justification (weak vs. strong evidence) were manipulated. Results showed that aversive and modern racists convicted the Black defendant at similar rates, but aversive racists were more likely to convict the White than the Black defendant. Aversive racists were also more egalitarian and less socially conservative. The finding that aversive racists convict Black and White defendants differently, but modern racists did not, suggests the importance of distinguishing aversive and modern racists to obtain a more complete picture of racial discrimination in juror decision making.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"30 5","pages":"579-599"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2022-06-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC10512872/pdf/TPPL_30_2073283.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41158700","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Time-of-day effects on eyewitness reports in morning and evening types. 时间对早晨和晚上类型目击者报告的影响。

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-03-09 eCollection Date: 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.1080/13218719.2021.1976298

Sergii Yaremenko, Melanie Sauerland, Lorraine Hope

引用次数: 0

Legal and Psychological Aspects of the Aelection and Placement of Personnel in the System of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office 俄罗斯检察官办公室系统人员选举和安置的法律和心理问题

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120404

V. Strelnikov

{"title":"Legal and Psychological Aspects of the Aelection and Placement of Personnel in the System of the Russian Prosecutor’s Office","authors":"V. Strelnikov","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120404","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120404","url":null,"abstract":"The article deals with the problems of selection and placement of personnel in the modern system of the Russian prosecutor’s office. A comparative legal analysis of administrative acts used in the Russian prosecutor’s office when working with personnel is carried out. The general concept of hiring citizens in the prosecutor’s office is analyzed, and attention is drawn to the legal and psychological aspects. A critical analysis of the existing practice of recruiting employees for prosecutorial positions, as well as regulations that formulate psychological requirements for future prosecutors, is carried out. The author examines the powers of public prosecutors at the management level associated with the appointment to positions. The legal and psychological characteristics of the employee of the prosecutor’s office are given, conclusions and proposals are formulated, aimed at solving the legal and psychological problems of the reception and placement of personnel in the system of the prosecutor’s office. In particular, it is proposed to legislatively consolidate the competitive selection of candidates for vacant prosecutor’s positions.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"13 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"90516110","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Psychological Features of Minor Victims of Cybergrooming 网络诱骗未成年受害者的临床和心理特征

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120306

E. Nutskova, E. Dozortseva

{"title":"Clinical and Psychological Features of Minor Victims of Cybergrooming","authors":"E. Nutskova, E. Dozortseva","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120306","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120306","url":null,"abstract":"In order to identify the risk factors of victimization and determine the clinical and psychological consequences of cybergrooming for underage victims, a pilot study was conducted. 40 underage girls aged from 8 to 18 years, victims of sexual abuse on the Internet, were examined. The state of various spheres of mental activity and the state of victims were retrospectively assessed at the time before they entered into communication with the offender, features of the criminal situation were studied, the consequences of violence and suffered abuse were identified and analyzed. The diagnostic complex included methods and techniques aimed at studying cognitive functions, individual characteristic and behavior. The method of studying documents (medical documentation, criminal case materials, including Internet correspondence of victims and offenders) was also used in the work. Statistical processing of the results was carried out by methods of descriptive statistics. Risk factors for girls to become a victim of cybergrooming were identified, and the immediate clinical and psychological consequences of abuse were described. Prospects for further research are described.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"77 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76569429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Some Psychological and Legal Issues of Mandatory Consideration of the Opinion of a Child who Has Reached the Age of Ten Years in Judicial Consideration of Disputes About His Upbringing 司法审理教养纠纷中强制考虑十岁儿童意见的若干心理和法律问题

IF 1.3 4区医学

Psychiatry Psychology and Law Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.17759/psylaw.2022120303

O. Ilyina, O. Rusakovskaya, L. Tumanova, O.E. Chubarova

{"title":"Some Psychological and Legal Issues of Mandatory Consideration of the Opinion of a Child who Has Reached the Age of Ten Years in Judicial Consideration of Disputes About His Upbringing","authors":"O. Ilyina, O. Rusakovskaya, L. Tumanova, O.E. Chubarova","doi":"10.17759/psylaw.2022120303","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17759/psylaw.2022120303","url":null,"abstract":"In order to indicate the debatable nature of the legal norm of Art. 57 of the Family Code of the Russian Federation — the obligation to take into account the opinion of a child who has reached the age of 10 years, when considering disputes about education by the courts - the features of the analysis by children of 9.5—11 years of age (N=68) of morally ambiguous problem situations are studied. Research methods: compiling a story based on sequential pictures, Dilemmas of L. Kohlberg. It has been established that the majority of children are at the 3rd stage of the conventional level of development of moral consciousness according to Kohlberg. There are more boys among those who are not successful in understanding the hidden moral meaning of situations, and those who, in their reasoning, tend to rely on the requirements of society as a whole. Girls are more likely to draw on their own experience and are more likely to take into account the perceived experiences of another. The above results and conclusions can serve as a basis for improving the relevant legal norm and the practice of its application.","PeriodicalId":51553,"journal":{"name":"Psychiatry Psychology and Law","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2022-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78407882","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1