Journal of Geography最新文献

{"title":"Sustainable Development in Mountainous Areas: Relimitation of Mountain Areas in Giresun Province and A Socio-Economic Analysis","authors":"Yusuf Kızılkan, Saliha Koday","doi":"10.26650/jgeog2021-850275","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/jgeog2021-850275","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of sustainability to the concept of development and the sustainable development goals set by the United Nations added another dimension to the relationship between human and environment. The Brundtland Report and Agenda 21 report published in 1987 and 1992, respectively, diversified the mountainous area approaches and they have become a research subject for sustainability research. Studying developmental aspects of sustainability approaches towards mountainous areas and determining their limits have posed challenges since the beginning. Recently, these impediments are overcome by various Geographic Information Systems and criteria for mountainous area relimitations based on environmental and topographic characteristics. However, socio-economic assessments for the mountainous area relimitations are yet to be performed. This article highlights the importance of international and national scale in, several relimitation projects and analysis of Giresun’s mountainous areas focusing on topographical and the socio\u0002economic characteristics. A three-step approach has been adopted for socio-economic analysis of mountainous areas. The first step is the introduction of the physical integrity of the mountainous areas and the natural environmental conditions. The second is to determine the boundaries of mountainous areas and zones affected by mountainous areas in social and economic terms by adhering to natural conditions. Third, the socio-economic analysis of the mountainous areas in Giresun Province through 11 criteria. An assessment proposal based on socio-economic characteristics regarding human-nature interactions in mountainous areas has been presented, as well. The diversity of aspects that affect the sustainability of mountainous areas is explained with practical examples.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74017299","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"NAEP Geography: What Was Expected and What Was Learned","authors":"J. Stoltman","doi":"10.1080/00221341.2021.1967424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2021.1967424","url":null,"abstract":"The National Assessment of Educational Progress in Geography (NAEP Geography) was a latecomer to the portfolio of national assessments that began in 1969 (assessing citizenship, science, and writing). The subject became a NAEP content subject assessment in 1994 (National Assessment Governing Board 1994), and was administered to a sample of 4, 8, and 12 grade students randomly selected to represent the national school population. NAEP assessments were known to increase attention to the subjects assessed. Attention to geography resulted and the aspirational elements of the assessment revealed a newness to the subject that engaged students. Also adding to the optimism for increased attention for the subject was a second development, also aspirational in its intent. It was the publication of Geography for Life, the first national standards for the subject (Geography Education Standards Project 1994), written for all students at all grades, K-12. The assessment and the standards were based on well-defined, aspirational frameworks that integrated the established traditions of the subject with new perspectives on the content and importance of geography education. Each served a particular role in defining what students should know and be able to do with geography, with the added caveat that the assessment would enable educators to determine how well students were learning geography content and skills. The assessment framework was prepared and first assessment administered prior to the national standards. Both drew from geography as a discipline but were not structured similarly in their coverage of the subject. Each of the post1994 NAEP Geography assessments attempted to develop a closer integration of content from the national standards into NAEP Geography at the item and items cluster levels. The underlying intent of the standards/assessment driven reform movement was to impact the curriculum, which was established independently in each of the 50 States, District of Columbia, Puerto Rico and U.S territories. While referred to as national standards and national assessment, there was no compelling reason for state or territorial governing units to accept and adopt either the standards or the assessment as the criteria for establishing a geography education curriculum. The aspirational goals of NAEP Geography and the national standards were intended to redesign the content of geography education in the curriculum. This included greater rigor to challenge students to apply a spatial perspective both inside and outside of school, to apply the tools of geography such as maps and imagery in solving problems, and to develop a greater concern for newly developing issues between society and the natural environment. NAEP geography set expectations in the framework for student performance in terms relative to the nature and structure of the discipline of geography (National Assessment Governing Board 1994). The NAEP assessment framework presented a thematic approa","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"5 1","pages":"239 - 243"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87909884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"From Here to There: The Art and Science of Finding and Losing Our Way","authors":"J. Harrington","doi":"10.1080/00221341.2021.1956573","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2021.1956573","url":null,"abstract":"From Here to There discusses state-of-the-art knowledge in the rapidly advancing field of cognitive neuroscience related to wayfinding. I believe my Geographic Thought seminar students would have b...","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"23 1","pages":"47 - 48"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81778218","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"GIS: Research Methods","authors":"William A. Wetherholt","doi":"10.1080/00221341.2021.1951818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2021.1951818","url":null,"abstract":"Nick Bearman provides a thorough introduction to geographic information systems (GIS) for students, researchers, and scholars outside of the geographic discipline with his new non-technical text in...","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"24 1","pages":"191 - 191"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81659742","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"In Search of Deeper Learning: The Quest to Remake the American High School","authors":"Edward L. Kinman, Anne Evans","doi":"10.1080/00221341.2021.1951817","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00221341.2021.1951817","url":null,"abstract":"Mehta and Fine’s (2020) In Search of Deeper Learning is the product of a six-year study (2010–2016) seeking effective teaching approaches to engage high school students and prepare them for success...","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"65 1","pages":"192 - 193"},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91103802","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"30 Ekim 2020 Sisam Depreminin İzmir-Bayraklı’da Yol Açtığı Hasar Üzerinde Bornova Ovasının Alüvyal Jeomorfolojisinin Etkileri","authors":"Aylin Karadaş, Ertuğ Öner","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-872890","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-872890","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada 30 Ekim 2020 gunu merkez ussu Kusadasi Korfezi olan Sisam Depremi nedeniyle Bornova Ovasi ustundeki yerlesim alanlarinda meydana gelen yikim ve hasarin dagilisinda Bornova Ovasi’ni olusturan aluvyonlarin etkilerinin degerlendirilmesi amaclanmistir. Bu amacla hasar durumunun dagilisini belirlemek icin Cevre ve Şehircilik Bakanligina ait adrese dayali hasar tespit verileri kullanilmistir. Hasar dagilisi ile ovayi olusturan aluvyonlarin ozelliklerinin iliskilendirilmesi icin Bornova Ovasi’ni olusturan aluvyonlarin sedimantolojik ve stratigrafik ozelliklerini delgi sondaj yontemi ile ortaya koyan onceki calismalardan yararlanilmistir. Calismada hasarli binalarin konumlari uydu goruntusu ve sedimantolojik-stratigrafik kesitler uzerine aktarilmistir. Onceki calismalarda sunulan Bornova Ovasi kiyi bolumunde yapilan aluvyal delgi sondajlara ait sedimantolojik-stratigrafik veriler ile hasar durumu iliskilendirilmistir. Sonuc olarak depremden en fazla hasar alan binalarin Holosen transgresyonuna bagli olarak kisa mesafeler icerisinde aluvyonlarin niteliginde degisimlerin goruldugu alcak ova tabaninda yogunlastigi izlenmistir. Nitekim yikilan 7 binanin 6’si ve hasar alan binalarin cogunlugu bu degisimlerin gozlendigi Holosen transgresyonunun etki alani uzerindedir. Ozellikle son yillarda Bornova Ovasi’nin hemen kiyi gerisindeki bu alanin cok yuksek katli binalarin insa edildigi bir bolgeye donusmesi olasi depremler acisindan tehlike ve riskleri artirmaktadir. Bu acidan Bornova Ovasi dâhil korfezi cevreleyen aluvyal alanlari olusturan aluvyonlarin ozelliklerinin ve olasi bir depreme karsi gosterecekleri tepkilerin belirlenmesi onem tasimaktadir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84387789","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Konya Kapalı Havzası’nda Meteorolojik Kuraklık Analizi","authors":"Faize Sarış, Furkan Gedik","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-885519","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-885519","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Konya Kapali Havzasinda meteorolojik kuraklik durumu farkli zamansal olceklerde, 20 ayri yagis serisi olusturularak Standartlastirilmis Yagis Indisi (SPI) yontemiyle analiz edildi. Havzada yer alan 11 meteoroloji istasyonunun 1930-2019 yillari arasinda degisik uzunluklarda kaydedilmis aylik toplam yagis verileri kullanildi. Veri setleri kisa sureli (aylik, mevsimlik ve 6 aylik) ve uzun sureli (12, 24 ve 36 aylik) yagis serileri olarak hazirlandi ve SPI hesaplamasindan sonra Gidisler Sinamasi uygulanarak, kuraklik indis degerlerindeki israr bileseni istatistiksel olarak belirlendi. Konya Kapali Havzasinda farkli siniflara (hafif, orta, siddetli ve asiri kurak) gore kurakligin siddeti degerlendirildi. Orta, siddetli ve ozellikle asiri kurakligin belirgin oldugu donemler Aralik, Kis, 6 aylik ve daha uzun sureli (12, 24, 36 aylik) donemlerdir. Gidisler sinamasi sonucunda, tum istasyonlarin 24 ve 36 aylik serilerin SPI degerlerinin istatistiksel olarak anlamli oldugu belirlendi. Kurak donemler acisindan istasyonlar arasinda bazi farkliliklar gozlense de, genel olarak havza da kurak donemlerin yaklasik olarak 10’ar yillik araliklarla gerceklestigi belirtilebilir. 12 Aylik donem icin Cihanbeyli, Beysehir, Eregli ve Nigde; 24 aylik donemde Aksaray, Karaman, Seydisehir ve Cumra; 36 aylik donemin indis sonuclarina gore ise Konya, Kulu ve Karapinar en fazla kurak yil sayisina sahiptir. Uzun sureli kurakliklardaki bu anlamli egilimler Konya Kapali Havzasinda meteorolojik kurakligin, tarimsal ve hidrolojik kurakliga dogru yayildigini ve buna bagli olarak havzanin su yenilenmesi acisindan kirilganligini acik bir sekilde gosterir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"56 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80228486","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kuzey Anadolu Fay Zonu’nun Tosya-Kargı-Kamil Arasındaki Kesiminde Akarsu Havzalarının Rölatif Tektonik Aktivite Düzeylerinin Jeomorfometrik Yöntemlerle Belirlenmesi","authors":"Mustafa Arikan, T. Ertek","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-854016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-854016","url":null,"abstract":"Kuzey Anadolu Fay (KAF) Zonu’nun orta kesiminde, Tosya-Kargi arasinda GB-KD yonlu uzanan, fay kontrolunde gelisen, Devrez Cayi Vadisi ile Kargi-Kamil arasinda yine fay kontrolunde gelisen, B-D uzanimli Kizilirmak Vadisi yer alir. Her iki kesimde yamaclardan ana akarsulara baglanan yan dereler, KAF Zonu’nu olusturan faylari cogunlukla dik keserler. Bu durum, drenaj sisteminin gelisiminde ve havzalarin jeomorfometrik ozellikleri uzerinde etkili olmustur. Sahada tektonik etkinligin jeomorfometrik parametrelere yansimasi olcusunde havzalarin tektonik aktivite duzeyleri elde edilmistir. Bu maksatla calisma alaninda secilen 18 akarsu Rolatif Tektonik Aktivite Indeksi (IRAT) olusturulmustur. Calisilan saha icerisinde Kos Dagi gibi litolojik bakimdan daha homojen olan kesimler yaninda, Ilgaz Daglari gibi daha cesitli kayaclar sunan kesimlerin varligi jemorfometrik parametreleri etkileyen unsurlar olmustur. Bununla birlikte KAF Zonu’nu guneyden verev kesen, sag yanal dogrultu atim bilesenli verev atimli normal faylardan olusan, Dodurga-Hacihamza Fay Zonu’nun etkisi de bu parametrelere yansimistir. Sahadaki litolojik ve tektonik degiskenlige bagli olarak goreli tektonik etki duzeyinin kisa mesafede farklilik gosterdigi anlasilmaktadir. Elde edilen jemorfometrik parametrelerden genel olarak KAF’in guney blokunda, ozellikle Kos Dagi uzerinde yer alan akarsu havzalarinda goreli tektonik aktivite duzeyinin daha yuksek oldugu anlasilmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"15 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91135112","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"LUCIS Modeliyle Tekirdağ Şehrinin Yerleşme Uygunluk Analizi","authors":"Müje Aydoğdu, Muzaffer Bakırcı","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2020-814846","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2020-814846","url":null,"abstract":"Şehirlerin yer seciminde ve gelisme akslarinin belirlenmesinde bilimsel veriler kullanarak, uygunluk analizleri yapmak ve ileriye donuk modeller olusturmak, sehirlerin dogal cevre ile uyum icerisinde buyumesine katki saglamakta ve surdurulebilir sehirsel alanlari ortaya cikarmaktadir. Son yillarda sehirsel yer secimine yonelik yogun sekilde kullanilan uygunluk analizleri, sehirlerin buyumesini daha kontrollu hale getirerek yerlesim icin en uygun yerleri tespit etme firsati sunmaktadir. Bu calismada, yer secimi uygunluk analizlerinde yeni bir yontem olan LUCIS (Land Use Conflict Identification Strategy) modeliyle Tekirdag sehrinin yerlesime uygunlugu incelenmistir. Calisma kapsaminda, oncelikle yontem esasina uygun bir bicimde Tekirdag sehrinde yerlesim alanlarini etkileyecek dogal ve beseri faktorlere ait bircok alt amac, amac ve bunlara bagli genel amaclar belirlenmis, veri katmanlari hazirlanmis, model olusturulmus ve son olarak da uygunluk analizi yapilmistir. Elde edilen degerler atanan agirliklara gore birlestirilerek, Tekirdag sehrinin yer secimi acisindan konut, ticaret ve sanayi yerlesimine uygunluk duzeyleri ve bu uygunluklarin calisma alanindaki dagilimlari degerlendirilmistir. Yapilan analizler sonucunda, calisma sahasinin konut yerlesimi acisindan %24,26’sinin yuksek uygunlukta, ticari uniteler acisindan %50,19’unun dusuk uygunlukta, sanayi birimleri icin ise %47,36’sinin orta uygunlukta oldugu tespit edilmistir. Konut, ticaret ve sanayi alanlari birlikte degerlendirildiginde ise Tekirdag sehrinin %19,80’inin yerlesim acisindan yuksek uygunlukta oldugu belirlenmistir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"3 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80140377","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Eskişehir’in Biyogaz Potansiyelinin Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Harun Kaynarca, Taner Kılıç, Emin Açıkkalp, Suheyla YEREL KANDEMİR","doi":"10.26650/JGEOG2021-881905","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.26650/JGEOG2021-881905","url":null,"abstract":"Ulkelerin gelismislik olcutlerinden birisi de enerji tuketimidir. Fosil yakitlarin tukenebilirligi, atmosfere onemli miktarda CO₂ ve partikul madde salmasi, hava kirliligi ve kuresel isinma gibi cevre sorunlarina yol acmaktadir. Biyokutle enerjisinin kullanimi, yerli ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarindan yararlanmak, cevre sorunlarini azaltmak, istihdami artirmak, ekonomiye katma deger yaratmak bakimindan oldukca onemlidir. Hayli ekonomik bir kaynak olan biyogaz kirsal kalkinmanin saglanmasi bakimindan onemli bir potansiyeli bunyesinde barindirmaktadir. Eskisehir, hayvansal, bitkisel ve organik icerikli kentsel atiklar bakimindan buyuk bir potansiyele sahiptir. Bu calismada Eskisehir’in 2010-2019 yillari arasindaki hayvansal atiklarindan elde edilebilecek biyogaz miktari, bu miktardan elde edilebilecek enerji karsiligi, uretilebilecek enerjinin elektrik tuketimine orani ve atmosfere verilecek CO₂ miktarinin azaltilmasina olan yarari incelenmistir. Eskisehir ilinin hayvan varligi TUIK’ten elde edilen verilerdir. Calismanin sonucunda toplanabilir gubre miktari 2.050.383 ton/yil olarak hesaplanmistir. Bu miktardaki hayvansal atiktan elde edilen enerji, Eskisehir’in yillik elektrik tuketiminin yaklasik %8’ini karsilamaktadir. Eskisehir’de son on yilda gorulen hayvan varligindaki artis, hayvansal atiklardan uretilebilecek biyogaz enerjisinin surdurulebilir oldugunu gostermektedir. Metan gazindan uretilecek elektrik enerjisi sayesinde onemli miktardaki CO₂’in atmosfere saliniminin azaltilabilecegi hesaplanmistir. Biyogaz tesislerinden atik olarak cikan gubrenin tarimsal alanlarda kullanabilir olmasi, istihdama katki saglamasi ve cevrenin temiz kalmasi bakimindan da onemlidir.","PeriodicalId":51539,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Geography","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2021-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82430827","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}