Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal最新文献_第4页

Suicidal Ideation and Its Correlates Among Adolescents in Trinidad and Tobago 特立尼达和多巴哥青少年的自杀意念及其相关因素

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-12-08 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00953-w

Akeem Modeste-James, Camille Huggins, Stacey Freedenthal, Jennifer L. Bellamy

引用次数: 0

Resilience in Adolescent Girls in Child Welfare: Reliability and Validity of the RS-14 青少年女孩在儿童福利中的心理弹性:RS-14量表的信度和效度

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-28 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00952-x

Wendy Auslander, Shih-Ying Cheng, Tonya E. Edmond

{"title":"Resilience in Adolescent Girls in Child Welfare: Reliability and Validity of the RS-14","authors":"Wendy Auslander, Shih-Ying Cheng, Tonya E. Edmond","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00952-x","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00952-x","url":null,"abstract":"Adverse childhood experiences, such as abuse and neglect, have been shown to have longstanding negative consequences on a child’s development and outcomes. Studies have noted that there is variation in how youth in child welfare respond to adversity, yet few studies have examined the psychometrics of measures of resilience in this population. In particular, the 14-item Resilience Scale (RS-14) is a widely used instrument yet has not been evaluated for use with adolescents in child welfare populations. The purpose of the study was to describe the levels of resilience reported by adolescent girls involved in the child welfare system and to evaluate the reliability, validity, and factor structure of this scale in this population. Participants were 249 adolescent girls, ages 12–19, who were involved in the child welfare system. Interviews assessed resilience, symptoms of post-traumatic stress, depression, social problem-solving, and demographic variables. Results indicated that levels of resilience among the participants were in the moderate range. The RS-14 demonstrated evidence of good internal consistency and test–retest reliability. Convergent and discriminant validity were established. Confirmatory factor analysis testing a single-factor solution resulted in a weak model fit. A follow-up exploratory factor analysis supported a two-factor solution. Findings suggest this instrument is an appropriate tool for use in child welfare populations.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138449860","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Neighborhood Environment, Cultural Orientation, and Parenting: Understanding the Intergenerational Conflict in Asian Immigrant Families 邻里环境、文化取向与教养:了解亚裔移民家庭的代际冲突

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00949-6

Fei Pei, Yixuan Wang, Nancy R. Mudrick, Christine Harris, Fuhua Zhai, Qin Gao

引用次数: 0

A Study of the Closed Childcare Institution Service in Estonia 爱沙尼亚封闭式托儿机构服务研究

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-11-11 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00951-y

Karmen Toros, Ingrid Sindi, Rafaela Lehtme, Astra Schults, Kadi Liik, Koidu Saia

{"title":"A Study of the Closed Childcare Institution Service in Estonia","authors":"Karmen Toros, Ingrid Sindi, Rafaela Lehtme, Astra Schults, Kadi Liik, Koidu Saia","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00951-y","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00951-y","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents empirical findings about children’s experiences in the closed childcare institution service (CCIS) in Estonia and the assistance children receive from their own perspectives and those of parents and practitioners. The study draws on the lived experiences of 12 children/young people, four parents, and 26 practitioners working with children in need in the CCIS system through interviews conducted May–August 2022. Four main themes emerged from the data analysis: negative factors arising from the child’s development environment, inadequate early identification and inefficient networking as risk factors in aggravating the need for assistance, shortcomings in the organisation of services, suitability and unsuitability of the service. The results of this study indicate that most of the children’s problems and difficulties originated in the home environment, the family’s inability to cope, and a lack of parental ability. The ‘journey’ toward the CCIS began, in part, because timely services and support were unavailable. On the one hand, the children’s relationship – more precisely, the supporting relationship – with their child protective worker was inadequate, but on the other, it turned out that there were no suitable services available before referral to the CCIS, and the children’s and families’ difficulties were therefore not identified at an early stage. Negative experiences among families and children in need reduce their openness to assistance, which makes further intervention difficult. Systemic support, including quality of relationships, interagency collaboration, and practical support by practitioners, is the basis for improving permanence, positive navigation of difficulties, and stability as well as promoting resilience.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-11-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"72365422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Transition to Adulthood of Dual-System Youth in Quebec: A Focus on High School Graduation and Housing Situation 魁北克双体制青年的成年转型:以高中毕业和住房状况为中心

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-17 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00944-x

Marie Dumollard, Christophe Gauthier-Davies, Martin Goyette, Alexandre Blanchet

引用次数: 0

Does Multidimensional Self-Concept Mediate the Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Bullying Victimization on Deliberate Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescent Girls? 多维自我概念是否介导儿童期性虐待和欺凌受害对少女故意自残和自杀意念的影响?

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-10-04 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00947-8

Reeve S. Kennedy, Carlomango C. Panlilio, Casey A. Mullins, Charles Alvarado, Sarah A. Font, Ann-Christin Haag, Jennie G. Noll

{"title":"Does Multidimensional Self-Concept Mediate the Relationship of Childhood Sexual Abuse and Bullying Victimization on Deliberate Self-Harm and Suicidal Ideation Among Adolescent Girls?","authors":"Reeve S. Kennedy, Carlomango C. Panlilio, Casey A. Mullins, Charles Alvarado, Sarah A. Font, Ann-Christin Haag, Jennie G. Noll","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00947-8","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00947-8","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) and bullying victimization are well-established risk factors for deliberate self-harm (DSH) and suicidal ideation (SI). Research ties aspects of self-concept, such as self-esteem, with victimization and self-harm. Yet, there is limited evidence of the role of multidimensional self-concept in the victimization-self-harm association. Using a longitudinal sample of 422 adolescent girls from a large midwestern city, 35% with recently substantiated CSA-exposure and 51% with recent bullying victimization at baseline, we examined pathways from CSA-exposure and bullying victimization to subsequent DSH and SI, with global self-worth and five subscales of self-concept as mediators (social competence, close friendships, physical appearance, scholastic competence, and behavioral conduct). Data was collected from 2012 to 2015. CSA-exposure directly increased the risk of both SI (B .50, SE .23, p < .05) and DSH (B .53, SE .22, p < 5), while global self-worth fully mediated the relationship between bullying victimization, SI (B .21, SE .07, 95% BCB-CI 1.17–1.95, p < .01), and DSH (B .15, SE .06, 95% BCB-CI 1.10–1.69, p < .05), We found no evidence of mediation for the subscales model. Both CSA-exposure and bullying victimization directly reduced specific subscales of self-concept, while behavioral conduct increased the risk of DSH. The role of self-concept in the bullying/self-harm association and the direct effects of CSA-exposure on self-harm highlight areas of need in social work practice, specifically the need to incorporate an emphasis on trusting relationships, overall well-being, and the reduction of shame into trauma-informed therapy and bullying prevention efforts.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167029","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mixed Methods Evaluation of Two Georgia College Campus Support Programs for Students with Experience in Foster Care 佐治亚大学两个针对有寄养经验学生的校园支持计划的混合方法评估

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-26 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00941-0

Ciara M. Collins, Amy M. Salazar, Angela Hoffman-Cooper, Royel M. Johnson, Linda Schmidt, Lori Tiller, Sarah Young

{"title":"Mixed Methods Evaluation of Two Georgia College Campus Support Programs for Students with Experience in Foster Care","authors":"Ciara M. Collins, Amy M. Salazar, Angela Hoffman-Cooper, Royel M. Johnson, Linda Schmidt, Lori Tiller, Sarah Young","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00941-0","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00941-0","url":null,"abstract":"A large and growing number of colleges and universities have invested in the development of campus support programs (CSPs) that specifically aim to support students with experience in foster care (SEFC). However, the evidence base for CSPs remains quite limited. The current study seeks to contribute to the literature with a mixed methods evaluation of two CSPs in Georgia, one at a 2-year technical college and one at a 4-year university. Qualitative data were collected by the study team via student and staff interviews. Quantitative data were provided by CSP program staff and included program implementation and administrative outcome data (i.e., grade-point average, course credit completion) for SEFC who participated in the CSP. Outcome data were also provided for comparison student groups: (a) all undergraduate students, (b) all first-generation undergraduate students, and (c) all undergraduate students who checked “Ward of the court” on the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. Analyses revealed that the two CSPs in this study offer important supports to SEFC, but many barriers stand in the way of services reaching their full potential. Most of the university students interviewed shared positive experiences of the CSP, but many suggested improvements were offered as well. Administrative data showed the promise of CSPs, with SEFC performing similar to or better than some of their peers academically; however, the study design and data limitations prevent this study from making efficacy claims. Policy and practice recommendations are provided, as well as how researchers can work alongside CSPs to conduct program evaluations.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Effects of Psychological Resilience, Self-efficacy and Metacognition on Cyberbullying Among Adolescents 心理弹性、自我效能和元认知对青少年网络欺凌的影响

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-23 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00946-9

Merve Güçlü-Aydogan, Pınar Ünal-Aydın, Orkun Aydın

{"title":"The Effects of Psychological Resilience, Self-efficacy and Metacognition on Cyberbullying Among Adolescents","authors":"Merve Güçlü-Aydogan, Pınar Ünal-Aydın, Orkun Aydın","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00946-9","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00946-9","url":null,"abstract":"Cyberbullying, which has become more widespread with individuals’ increased use of technology, occurs when someone or a group of people intentionally harms by using technology. Millions of adolescents spend time in the online environment, yet little is known about the effects of psychological resilience, self-efficacy, and metacognition on the risk of cyberbullying. A total of 574 high school students were recruited and instructed on the Sociodemographic Questionnaire, Cyberbullying Scale (CBS), Child and Youth Psychological Resilience Scale (CYPRS), Self-Efficacy Questionnaire for Children (SEQ-C), and Metacognitions Questionnaire for Children and Adolescents (MCQ-C). A negative correlation was found between education level, the CYPRS, the SEQ-C and the CBS. All subtests of the MCQ-C was positively correlated with the CBS. Regression analysis revealed that CYPRS and the negative meta-worry subtest of the MCQ-C predict the CBS. Our study revealed the importance of psychological resilience and negative meta-worry in cyberbullying among adolescents. Strengthening psychological resilience may be a useful strategy for reducing the detrimental impacts of cyberbullying on adolescents. Metacognitive psychotherapy models that focus on negative meta-worry and improving psychological resilience by psychotherapeutic methods may be a useful strategy for reducing the detrimental impacts of cyberbullying on adolescents. Further longitudinal studies are required to foster the established association between these constructs.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"71435429","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Young Children’s Lives at Domestic Violence Shelters: Mothers’ Perspectives on Their Children’s Experiences 儿童在家庭暴力庇护所的生活:母亲对孩子经历的看法

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-22 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00948-7

Linda Arnell, Sara Thunberg

{"title":"Young Children’s Lives at Domestic Violence Shelters: Mothers’ Perspectives on Their Children’s Experiences","authors":"Linda Arnell, Sara Thunberg","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00948-7","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00948-7","url":null,"abstract":"<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Purpose</h3>The aim of this study is to analyze mothers’ narratives about their children’s life situation while living at domestic violence shelters in Sweden. More precisely, the analysis focuses on determining what aspects are highlighted as being most important for the children’s living situation during their stay.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Method</h3>This study is based on interviews with mothers who have experience of living at a domestic violence shelter together with their young child/ren. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the narratives.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Results</h3>The analysis resulted in seven themes important for the children’s lives during their shelter stay. These are: safety, isolation, a child-friendly environment, shared living space, social relations at the shelter, children’s health during their stay, and support at the shelter.<h3 data-test=\"abstract-sub-heading\">Conclusion</h3>In the narratives, safety was highlighted as the most important issue, and as something that also affects other aspects of the children’s lives during their time at the shelter. A child-friendly environment, access to activities and support, and positive social relations at the shelter are also important. In addition, positive experiences regarding these aspects can be understood to counteract the feeling of isolation and improve children’s ability to process their experiences.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Facilitators and Barriers: Engagement, Retention, and Treatment of Young Children in Outpatient Mental Health Services 促进因素和障碍:门诊心理健康服务中幼儿的参与、保留和治疗

IF 1.7 4区医学

Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal Pub Date : 2023-09-15 DOI: 10.1007/s10560-023-00945-w

Beth A. Tripi, Annette Semanchin Jones

{"title":"Facilitators and Barriers: Engagement, Retention, and Treatment of Young Children in Outpatient Mental Health Services","authors":"Beth A. Tripi, Annette Semanchin Jones","doi":"10.1007/s10560-023-00945-w","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-023-00945-w","url":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to enhance understanding of barriers and facilitators to engagement and retention of children and families in outpatient mental health care from the perspective of young children, parents/caregivers, and clinicians as reflected in clinical treatment charts using an exploratory sequential mixed-methods design. Secondary data collaboratively recorded by the clinician in 100 charts representing cases of young children at the time of assessment and treatment planning was extracted from a partnering agency’s electronic medical record. The data was first analyzed qualitatively to identify themes describing facilitators and barriers as collaboratively documented in the sample charts, followed by quantitative analysis of the frequency of the themes as well as to determine any significant relationships among themes and the identified race group or presenting problems in cases. Results include the child’s own natural strengths, inclusion of the family and the child’s larger support system, and a strong therapeutic alliance as key facilitators. Significant barriers identified are challenges associated with externalized behaviors, trauma exposure, family stress, and readiness to change. Implications of this study emphasize the need for social work interventions, service delivery models, and reimbursement models that accommodate both the individual child and the role of family and systemic supports as part of core interventions, as well as ensuring attention to trauma and readiness for change as part of assessment.","PeriodicalId":51512,"journal":{"name":"Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2023-09-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"50167036","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0