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Gestalt Approach to Working with Psychological Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder 处理心理创伤和创伤后应激障碍的格式塔方法
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.01
O. Andronnikova
{"title":"Gestalt Approach to Working with Psychological Trauma and Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder","authors":"O. Andronnikova","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.01","url":null,"abstract":"Although not all people who experience trauma experience long-term negative consequences, quite often the experience of trauma affects psychological, social, physical and professional functioning, which determines the need to study techniques for processing it. The term trauma refers to experiences that cause intense physical and psychological stress reactions. The article provides an overview of theories of trauma, the concept of existential trauma, its types, as well as modern approaches to the treatment of trauma-related disorders. The existential context of the traumatic experience is indicated. Gestalt Trauma Therapy is a step-by-step model based on Gestalt principles that integrates key common factors and elements of other evidence-based approaches to trauma treatment. Gestalt therapy covers the general factors of psychotherapy and corresponds to the three main stages of trauma therapy: assessment, trauma-related work, and closure. The described model of Gestalt trauma therapy is considered effective for working with traumatic experiences.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"12 12","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141715841","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Existential Questions in Perinatal Psychology: Art Therapy Methods in Working with Perinatal Loss 围产期心理学中的存在性问题：围产期心理中的存在性问题：围产期损失的艺术治疗方法
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.02
Anastasia D. Zharikova
{"title":"Existential Questions in Perinatal Psychology: Art Therapy Methods in Working with Perinatal Loss","authors":"Anastasia D. Zharikova","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.02","url":null,"abstract":"Today, great attention is paid to the topic of perinatal losses, including “recurrent miscarriage” and infertility of unknown origin. Not only the psychological, but also the medical community is sounding the alarm on this issue, since the demographic crisis is also a state threat to our time. The author proposes to consider the main causes and psychological aspects of perinatal loss. The article outlines technologies for supporting in art therapy, to help lients during both the acute stage of experiencing loss and in preparation for subsequent pregnancy. Practical exercises for working with clients using art therapy tools are proposed and signs of successful solving problems of experiencing loss in the perinatal sphere are identified. To solve existential issues in perinatal psychology, art therapy methods show their reliability and effectiveness when accompanying the client at all stages of experiencing loss.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"19 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141703243","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Projective Techniques in Dealing with Existential Frustration 处理存在挫败感的投射技术
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.06
Svetlana V. Kravchenko
{"title":"Projective Techniques in Dealing with Existential Frustration","authors":"Svetlana V. Kravchenko","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.06","url":null,"abstract":"A modern man is in conditions in which their basic needs are fulfilled, therefore the aspirations of the individual are more aimed at finding the meaning of life and happiness. In transitional periods of society, in times of crisis, there is a situation where old meanings are lost and there is a need to search for new ones. More and more people are faced with the task of finding their meaning and understanding what is needed to feel satisfied with life. These reflections are among the existential. The article analyzes the term life satisfaction and explores the concepts of existential crisis and existential frustration. The practical part describes one of the projective techniques (fairytale therapy) as a tool for working with existential difficulties.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"20 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Principles of Working with Existential Requests of Clients of Different Ages Using the Example of the Method of Transformational-Integrative Generation of Development 以变革--整合式生成发展法为例，说明处理不同年龄客户的存在要求的原则
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.07
Elena V. Mikheeva
{"title":"Principles of Working with Existential Requests of Clients of Different Ages Using the Example of the Method of Transformational-Integrative Generation of Development","authors":"Elena V. Mikheeva","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.07","url":null,"abstract":"The article examines the essence and main issues of existential choice. Describes the specifics of transformational games (t-games) as an existential process; their psychological content and functional significance are revealed and justified. Based on the limitations in working with the existential needs of clients is revealed. Using the example of the method of transformation-integration generation of development, the principles of t-game work with clients’ existential requests are substantiated. The methodology of nonclassical psychology by G. S. Prygina is proposed as a methodological basis. Examples are given from the practice of working with different existential queries by clients of different ages. It is concluded that the t-game is not a toy, which is why it is important to introduce certification criteria for both leading and the tools themselves. Options for researching the possibilities of t-games and the subjective reality that opens up in them are proposed.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"226 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141708221","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Working with Existential Inquiries in Art Therapy and Expressive Arts Therapy 在艺术治疗和表达性艺术治疗中开展存在主义探究
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.04
Zoya A. Alsharawneh
{"title":"Working with Existential Inquiries in Art Therapy and Expressive Arts Therapy","authors":"Zoya A. Alsharawneh","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article discusses methods of working with existential inquiries within the framework of Art therapy and Expressive Arts therapy. The author analyzes the effectiveness of various approaches and techniques used in these therapy methods to help clients in the process of actualizing existential crises, making sense of their existence, personal growth, and addressing life problems. The article explores concepts of Expressive Arts therapy psychotherapy, the psychology of meaning in life, and therapy through practical use. Practical recommendations for working with clients using art therapy and intermodal expressive arts therapy are offered, and an analysis of effectiveness factors, advantages and disadvantages is carried out. Utilizing art therapy and intermodal expressive arts therapy, among other modalities, to address existential issues proves to be a significant and impactful approach in providing support and guidance to clients. The visibility, accessibility, and resourcefulness inherent in these approaches are key advantages for individuals seeking to explore and comprehend their own meanings and experiences.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"4 8","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141710371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Shadows of Love in the Psychotherapistʼs Cabinet: Amplification to Archetypal Images as a way of Understanding Clientʼs Existences 心理治疗师橱柜里的爱的阴影：放大原型图像作为理解求助者存在的一种方式
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.05
Marianna F. Zbronskaya
{"title":"Shadows of Love in the Psychotherapistʼs Cabinet: Amplification to Archetypal Images as a way of Understanding Clientʼs Existences","authors":"Marianna F. Zbronskaya","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.05","url":null,"abstract":"The article touches upon the problems of interaction of a psychologist (psychotherapist) with figurative symbolic and metaphorical material of clients relating to the theme of love as an existential issue. In particular, the peculiarities of manifestation of the Shadow (according to Jung) aspects of love are considered. Particular attention is paid to the possibility of using the technique of amplification, which contributes to a deeper empathic understanding of intrapsychic conflicts of the client by the psychologist; examples of analyzing real client material from the author's practice are given. Possibilities for further research into the Shadow aspects of love as an existential experience are outlined.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"13 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141690995","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Promiscuity as a Way of Avoiding Understanding/ Solving Existential Issues 滥交是逃避了解/解决存在问题的一种方式
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.08
Anastasia M. Pakhomova
{"title":"Promiscuity as a Way of Avoiding Understanding/ Solving Existential Issues","authors":"Anastasia M. Pakhomova","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.08","url":null,"abstract":"This article examines the historical significance of the concept of promiscuity and the importance of its influence on the life of modern man. It is shown that the institution of family and marriage, monogamous relationships does not have an “impeccable” historical reputation, which can be contrasted with the modern “decline” of morals, that the ongoing changes in the system of sexual and marital relations, the growth of tolerance to sexual culture is one of the stages of evolution that lasts the entire history of mankind. An analysis of the causes of this phenomenon at different stages of psychosocial development according to E. Erikson was carried out from the point of view of the existential approach. The relationship with the stages of development of relationships, normative and non-normative crises of relations, classifications of the causes of betrayal has been revealed. The article shows that changing sexual partners at different stages of relationships and at different ages can both contribute to understanding and solving existential issues, and serve to avoid their awareness. An algorithm for therapeutic analysis of client cases with promiscuous behavior is proposed.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"13 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141709843","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Methods of Cognitive and Contextual Behavioral Areas of Psychotherapy in the Discourse of Conscious Living and Working with Emotional Dysregulation 认知和情境行为领域的心理治疗方法，在 "有意识的生活 "和 "处理情绪失调 "方面的论述
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.09
Ekaterina S. Skorkina
{"title":"Methods of Cognitive and Contextual Behavioral Areas of Psychotherapy in the Discourse of Conscious Living and Working with Emotional Dysregulation","authors":"Ekaterina S. Skorkina","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.09","url":null,"abstract":"Emotional dysregulation is a pathological condition characterized by insufficient or inadequate regulation of emotions. It can manifest itself as excessive intensity and duration of emotional reactions, as well as difficulties in managing and maintaining emotional stability. People with emotional dysregulation often feel an internal conflict between opposing desires and needs. For example, they may simultaneously strive for intimacy with other people and fear rejection, or strive for independence, autonomy in relationships, and, at the same time, fear the loss of attention to themselves and support. The article reviews modern scientifically evidence-based areas of cognitive and contextual behavioral psychotherapy based on the processes of awareness to work with emotional regulation; specific exercises are provided to work with cognitive distortions that lead to dysfunctional thoughts; visualization practice for working with cognitive division is demonstrated; introduces the concept of radical acceptance.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"38 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141694487","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Classical Jungian Sandplay Therapy: it’s Possibilities and Application Practice in Reality of Existential Crises 经典荣格沙盘游戏疗法：它在现实存在危机中的可能性和应用实践
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2402.03
Elena V. Ogareva
{"title":"The Classical Jungian Sandplay Therapy: it’s Possibilities and Application Practice in Reality of Existential Crises","authors":"Elena V. Ogareva","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2402.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2402.03","url":null,"abstract":"The purpose of the article is to introduce the reader to the method of Sandplay therapy, to give an idea of the historical context of the creation of the method, its place in the development of child psychoanalytic therapy, about the author of the method – Dora Kalff. It contains a concise description of the main theoretical concepts and concepts underlying the method, which make it possible to understand the essence and dynamics of the therapeutic sandplay process. The categories necessary for the analysis of the sand-tray are considered. The directions of Sandplay research as a therapeutic technique and development prospects are outlined.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"8 7","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141700732","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Personal Characteristics of Cadets Depending on the Level of Physical Fitness 不同体能水平学员的个人特征
SMALTA Pub Date : 2024-03-21 DOI: 10.15293/2312-1580.2401.04
Igor A. Bezmenshchikov
{"title":"Personal Characteristics of Cadets Depending on the Level of Physical Fitness","authors":"Igor A. Bezmenshchikov","doi":"10.15293/2312-1580.2401.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.15293/2312-1580.2401.04","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents data from an empirical study of the influence of the personal abilities of military school cadets on the level of physical fitness. The psychodiagnostic techniques used in the course of the study are listed. The study found that the personal characteristics of military school cadets vary depending on the specialty, depending on the level of physical fitness, as well as depending on the specialty and the level of physical fitness. The prospect of further research may be the improvement of the educational process of physical and psychological training of cadets, the development of training programs for physical training of cadets, taking into account personal characteristics.","PeriodicalId":515124,"journal":{"name":"SMALTA","volume":"127 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140223723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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