Economic Systems最新文献

Origins of post-COVID-19 inflation in Central European countries covid -19后中欧国家通货膨胀的根源

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-19 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101335

Tomáš Šestořád , Natálie Dvořáková

引用次数: 0

Geography, institutions and financial inclusion: A counterfactual approach 地理、制度和金融普惠：一种反事实的方法

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-08-26 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101341

Hira Yousaf, Khalid Riaz

引用次数: 0

Spatial analysis of the macroeconomic determinants of crime: Evidence from regions of Türkiye 犯罪的宏观经济决定因素的空间分析：来自<s:1> rkiye地区的证据

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-17 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101350

Serkan Şengül , Şerif Canbay

{"title":"Spatial analysis of the macroeconomic determinants of crime: Evidence from regions of Türkiye","authors":"Serkan Şengül , Şerif Canbay","doi":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101350","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101350","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the macroeconomic and spatial determinants of crime rates in Türkiye by employing spatial panel data models. Using annual data from 12 NUTS-1 regions over the period 2009–2022, the analysis examines the effects of unemployment rate, income inequality (Gini coefficient), inflation rate, per capita income (GDP), public education expenditures, and urbanization on crime rates. Recognizing the spatial dependence structure of regional data, spatial error models are preferred over classical panel estimators. In addition to total crime, the study disaggregates crime data into two major categories—assault and theft—to assess the robustness of results and explore type-specific dynamics. The findings reveal that income inequality, per capita income, and inflation have positive and statistically significant effects on crime rates across all models. While public education expenditures do not exhibit a significant direct effect, their spatially lagged values show a negative and significant relationship with both total and disaggregated crime categories. The urbanization variable is found to reduce theft rates, although its effect on assault is weaker and not consistently significant. The unemployment rate does not appear to be a significant determinant in most specifications. These results highlight the importance of spatially informed, region-specific crime prevention strategies. In particular, the findings emphasize the relevance of interregional spillover effects of education policy and the differentiated impact of urbanization on distinct types of crime. The study contributes to the literature by offering both empirical and methodological advancements through the use of disaggregated crime data and spatial econometric techniques.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51505,"journal":{"name":"Economic Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 101350"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147549603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Promoting regional income equity under structural transformation and climate change: An economywide analysis for Senegal 结构转型和气候变化背景下促进区域收入公平：对塞内加尔的经济分析

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101328

Askar Mukashov, James Thurlow

{"title":"Promoting regional income equity under structural transformation and climate change: An economywide analysis for Senegal","authors":"Askar Mukashov, James Thurlow","doi":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101328","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101328","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div><span><span><span>This study addresses the problem of regional income inequality in </span>Senegal, a typical African country characterized by significant regional developmental disparities that risk widening due to ongoing structural transformation and the uneven </span>effects of climate change. While most </span>development policy<span> studies in Africa focus on national-level growth and poverty reduction<span>, regional income inequality receives much less attention. To fill this gap, we develop a regionalized economy-wide model of Senegal, incorporating endogenous interregional migration from underdeveloped agrarian provinces to the industrialized capital. We examine three scenarios: (1) a business-as-usual structural transformation where economic growth in the capital outpaces agrarian provinces; (2) climate change disproportionately affecting agrarian regions; and (3) accelerated growth alternatives aimed at mitigating regional income divergence. Our simulations reveal that climate change can exacerbate the baseline income divergence between agrarian regions and the capital, with the Central region being particularly vulnerable. Unrestricted rural outmigration, though beneficial for rural households, is insufficient to prevent income divergence between the capital and the rest of the country. We find that the most equitable policy is to support agriculture in the provinces, as it is more beneficial for poor rural migrants than investing in the capital's economy or supporting non-agricultural sectors in the provinces. These findings thus support proponents of agriculture-led development in Africa, as it is a more effective strategy for smoothing growing regional income disparities.</span></span></div></div>","PeriodicalId":51505,"journal":{"name":"Economic Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 101328"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147549594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The multidimensionality of financial development and income inequality: A panel Bayesian model averaging approach 金融发展与收入不平等的多维度：面板贝叶斯模型平均方法

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101331

Jan Mareš, Roman Horvath

引用次数: 0

Shadow banking engagement and trade-credit financing: Evidence from nonfinancial firms in China 影子银行参与与贸易信贷融资：来自中国非金融企业的证据

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-18 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101351

Yongkui Li , Xiaokang Liu , Jianhong Li , Xiang Gao

引用次数: 0

How market values firms’ green investment: Evidence from mergers and acquisitions in China 市场如何评估企业的绿色投资：来自中国并购的证据

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101330

Yuan Zheng

引用次数: 0

The impact of FDI-related inventor mobility on the innovation performance of domestic firms: Evidence from the V4 countries 外商直接投资相关发明人流动对国内企业创新绩效的影响：来自V4国家的证据

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-09-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101349

Mariia Shkolnykova

{"title":"The impact of FDI-related inventor mobility on the innovation performance of domestic firms: Evidence from the V4 countries","authors":"Mariia Shkolnykova","doi":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101349","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101349","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Foreign direct investment (FDI) is often seen by policymakers as a major possibility for development, especially in the case of countries and regions that lag behind. In particular, the countries of the Visegrad Group (V4) have experienced intense FDI inflows. However, empirical estimates of the efficiency of FDI are ambiguous. This paper therefore estimates the impact of the FDI-induced knowledge spillovers in the form of inventor mobility on the innovation performance of domestic firms in the V4 countries. Here, not only the quantity dimension, but also the under-researched quality of introduced innovations is investigated. To measure innovation quality, the study follows the novel approach of calculating the technological similarity of patents introduced to both past and future inventions in the region. In addition, the distinction is made between start-ups and incumbent firms. The analysis results show that the presence of FDI-related inventor mobility positively affects both the quantity and quality of domestic firms' innovations. However, no difference in the innovation performance between start-ups and incumbents was found, suggesting that different firms have equal opportunities to use foreign knowledge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51505,"journal":{"name":"Economic Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 101349"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147549602","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

EU stock market integration: Policy impact and drivers 欧盟股票市场一体化：政策影响和驱动因素

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-31 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101338

Jin Suk Park , Mohammad Khaleq Newaz

引用次数: 0

Sociopolitical movement, social mobility, and conspicuous consumption 社会政治运动、社会流动性和炫耀性消费

IF 3.3 2区经济学

Economic Systems Pub Date : 2026-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-07-21 DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101334

Yue Dai

{"title":"Sociopolitical movement, social mobility, and conspicuous consumption","authors":"Yue Dai","doi":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101334","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ecosys.2025.101334","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study focuses on the relationship between individuals’ social well-being and the socio-political context through the lens of conspicuous consumption behavior. Specifically, it examines how the conspicuous consumption of the Chinese people may be related to social mobility and the occurrence of the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in China (1966–1976). This socio-political movement was a period of social unrest that brought about drastic changes in the social and political landscape in China, shaping people’s socioeconomic lives. Utilizing individual-level data from the Chinese General Social Survey 2010 (CGSS) and city-level death count data from the “China Political Events Dataset, 1966–1971” (Walder, 2014), the results indicate that individuals from the Cultural Revolution Cohort who experienced stagnation or a decline in their socioeconomic rank exhibit a heightened tendency toward conspicuous consumption potentially out of the social comparison effect and in order to pursue a sense of social equality. Further examinations revealed potential explanations underlying this finding including individuals’ views on social conflicts, sources of success, preferences for redistribution, and the importance of keeping “Face.” This study stresses the need for a comprehensive evaluation of people’s ability to achieve well-being, especially considering the socio-political structure and ideological environment.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51505,"journal":{"name":"Economic Systems","volume":"50 1","pages":"Article 101334"},"PeriodicalIF":3.3,"publicationDate":"2026-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"147549597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0