{"title":"Mandatory energy efficiency disclosure policies and house prices","authors":"Sven Damen, Tijmen van Kempen","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2025.102043","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2025.102043","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Mandatory disclosure policies are increasingly being used by governments around the world to reduce information-driven market failures related to climate risk and energy efficiency. We exploit two policy changes in Flanders (Belgium) to study the causal effect of mandatory energy efficiency disclosure policies on house prices. We find that the introduction of mandatory energy performance certificates with an energy efficiency score in 2008 did not affect the association between energy efficiency and sales prices, indicating that the policy change did not reduce information frictions. However, the introduction of EPC labels in 2019 affected the capitalization of energy efficiency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102043"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143177626","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Circumventing rent controls with tenants’ maintenance fees: Evidence from Korea","authors":"Sungjin Yun , Hoon Choi","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2025.102042","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2025.102042","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper investigates the use of side payments to circumvent rent control policies, focusing on the 2020 amendment to Korea's Housing Lease Protection Act. Using a difference-in-differences-in-differences approach with data from the 2019–2022 waves of the Household Income and Expenditure Survey, we find a significant increase in maintenance fees following the expansion of rent control. This increase is particularly evident in units not subject to strict maintenance fee regulations, suggesting that landlords exploit regulatory gaps by raising fees in response to the rent cap. Our findings further indicate that individuals disproportionately affected by higher maintenance fees tend to be female, aged 30 to 39, aged 70 or older, and lacking a college degree. This pattern suggests that landlords may target individuals perceived as having weaker negotiating power, thus capitalizing on potential vulnerabilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102042"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176600","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Stephanie Casey Pierce , Julia K. Brown , Stephanie Moulton , Yung Chun
{"title":"Labor outcomes of mortgage payment subsidies for unemployed homeowners","authors":"Stephanie Casey Pierce , Julia K. Brown , Stephanie Moulton , Yung Chun","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102040","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102040","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Policy interventions often target negative shocks to employment or housing as independent events. For instance, unemployment benefits aim to make up for lost earnings while mortgage assistance programs aim to prevent foreclosures. Yet, research suggests that housing markets and labor markets are systematically correlated. In this paper, we test the extent to which temporary mortgage payment relief improves long-term labor outcomes. We use data on unemployed homeowners who sought assistance through the U.S. Department of Treasury's Hardest Hit Fund program in Ohio, which subsidized the mortgage payment for unemployed homeowners for up to 18 months while they searched for a job. Through event study difference-in-differences models with individual fixed effects, we find that the receipt of mortgage payment subsidies extends the duration of unemployment in the short term but results in significantly higher earnings and a higher probability of being employed over the long term. These positive long-term findings, however, are only observed when mortgage payment relief is provided shortly after the onset of the unemployment shock. This highlights the importance of timely intervention to not only prevent foreclosures but also to improve labor market outcomes for homeowners experiencing an income shock.</div><div>We thank the Ohio Housing Finance Agency for research support. Additional research assistance for this project was provided by Olga Kondratjeva. Funding for this research was provided by the John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation, Grant No: 13-103361-000-USP, “How Housing Matters to Families and Communities”, Title: A Multistate Study of Housing and Employment Impacts of Foreclosure Prevention Programs. The views in this paper are those of the researchers and do not represent the views of The MacArthur Foundation, The Ohio Housing Finance Agency, The Ohio State University, or any other government agency.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102040"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143175529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Homeownership and public sector employment: Evidence from the removal of home purchase restrictions in China","authors":"Yaqun Zhu, Jun Kong","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102041","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102041","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper utilizes a quasi-experiment in China that removed home purchase restrictions (HPR) in 2014 to examine the causal effect of homeownership on public sector employment through a difference-in-differences (DID) approach. Combining the 2012, 2014 China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) and the 2011, 2013, 2015 China Household Finance Survey (CHFS), we find that removing the HPR significantly decreases the probability of working in the public sector by 47 %, this negative effect holds for both homeowners and renters. The mechanism analyses show that firstly, removing the HPR increases house prices, which makes homeowners more resistant to possible unemployment shock, and thus reduces the attractiveness of the public sector, which is called as the wealth buffer channel; secondly, the rising house prices discourages renters to work in the public sector, where workers are paid lower wages and struggle to afford a more expensive house in the future, this is the home purchase channel; thirdly, as the HPR in China, is a prevailing <em>Hukou</em><span><span><sup>1</sup></span></span>-based discriminatory policy, the removal of HPR makes local <em>Hukou</em> no longer necessary to qualify for buying a house, and then reduce the propensity of public sector employment, that is the homeownership eligibility channel. In addition, it is found that the impact of removing the HPR is larger for unmarried males who have a higher likelihood of buying a house to improve their competitiveness in the marriage market. Lastly, there are greater negative effects for young workers and employees with children.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102041"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176599","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Going it alone: The impact of upzoning on housing construction in Lower Hutt","authors":"Matthew Maltman , Ryan Greenaway-McGrevy","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102032","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102032","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies a sequence of zoning reforms enacted in Lower Hutt, a constituent municipality of the wider Wellington metropolitan region of New Zealand. Beginning in the late 2010s, Lower Hutt independently implemented a sequence of widespread zoning changes to enable medium- and high- density housing in residential areas. Using a synthetic control to specify the policy counterfactual, we find that these zoning changes generated a three-fold increase in consents per capita and nearly tripled the number of housing starts over the six years subsequent to the onset of the reforms. Depending on how potential displacement effects are accounted for, the Lower Hutt reforms increased housing starts across the wider metropolitan region by approximately 10 to 18%. We also present evidence that the upzonings reduced rents by around 21% relative to the counterfactual.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102032"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Estimating the implicit price elasticity of the demand for air quality: A hedonic approach","authors":"Tianyun Zhu","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102039","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102039","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>I propose a novel approach which yields a likelihood-based estimator for the implicit price elasticity of demand for avoiding air pollution exposure. Applying my approach to a cross-sectional hedonic data set of Cleveland MSA, I find that the estimate on the implicit price elasticity of interest is approximately 0.03, smaller in magnitude than the national estimates obtained by prior studies. Beyond estimating the implicit price elasticity of demand for avoiding air pollution, my approach also allows for nonparametric characterization of the sorting equilibrium and full recovery of the bid function for each household type that sorts into an observed air quality level, which makes it possible to implement counterfactural welfare analysis of a non-marginal change in air quality.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102039"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-12-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Burning the Australian dream: Temperature shocks and homeownership in Australia","authors":"Akwasi Ampofo , Sefa Awaworyi Churchill , Kingsley Baako , Godwin Kavaarpuo","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102031","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102031","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Rising temperature and climate change impact individual and household economic decisions. While an established body of literature has examined the effects of temperature shocks on different outcomes, there is limited evidence on the relationship between temperature shocks and homeownership. We contribute to the literature by presenting evidence on the impact of temperature shocks on homeownership in Australia. We use longitudinal data from the Household, Income and Labour Dynamics in Australia (HILDA) Survey and satellite re-analysis temperature data over the period 2001 to 2019, and apply a fixed effect approach that addresses unobserved heterogeneity. We find that an increase in temperature shocks is associated with a decline in the probability of owning a home. We find this relationship to be more pronounced in urban than rural areas, and among individuals with a bachelor's degree. We also find the relationship to be persistent in recent years. Additionally, we find neighbourhood crime, social capital, neighbourhood satisfaction, life satisfaction and house prices to mediate the relationship between temperature shocks and homeownership.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"67 ","pages":"Article 102031"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143176597","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Dennis Guignet , O. Ashton Morgan , Craig E. Landry , John C. Whitehead , William P. Anderson Jr
{"title":"Sea-level rise, groundwater quality, and the impacts on coastal homeowners’ decisions to sell","authors":"Dennis Guignet , O. Ashton Morgan , Craig E. Landry , John C. Whitehead , William P. Anderson Jr","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102028","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102028","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Sea-level rise poses a growing threat to coastal communities and economies across the globe. North Carolina (NC) is no exception, with coastal communities facing annual sea-level rise rates of 2.01 to 4.55 mm/year (NOAA, 2018). Sea-level rise can affect key ecosystem services to coastal communities, including the provision of clean drinking water and adequate wastewater treatment. We examine how increases in the cost of these services and possible negative effects on coastal house prices due to sea-level rise impact homeowners’ decisions to remain in their current home or sell. Administering a stated preference survey to NC homeowners in counties adjacent to the coast, we assess how households might respond to increasing costs due to sea-level rise. We present a novel framework to estimate expected welfare impacts under illustrative scenarios, and examine heterogeneity in responses and welfare effects with respect to place attachment. Our analysis can help inform local communities and benefit-cost analyses of future adaptation strategies and infrastructure investments.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102028"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-11-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142699381","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Discrimination in the Austrian rental housing market: The effect of information concerning first and second-generation immigrant status","authors":"Doris Weichselbaumer, Hermann Riess","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102030","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102030","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This study investigates the previously unexplored effect that immigrant generation has on housing discrimination against immigrants. Property owners may perceive more recent immigrants as particularly “other” and fear that they will not be good tenants, e.g. because they will treat a property in an undesirable manner or not pay their bills. To test the effect of acculturation, we conduct an email correspondence test in Austria and compare landlords’ responses to inquiries from immigrants (with a Serbian, Syrian or Turkish name) of the first, first and a half, and second-generation to those who do not provide respective information about their immigration background. We find that when applicants indicate their place of birth and upbringing, discrimination is highest for first-generation immigrants and lowest for second-generation immigrants. This suggests an advantage for more acculturated applicants. However, compared to providing no information, actively signaling a second-generation background only benefits one of the immigrant groups tested (Syrians), who may be perceived as recent refugees otherwise.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102030"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142571774","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Patricia Menéndez , Maria Jesús Bárcena , María Cristina González , Fernando Tusell
{"title":"The effect of flood risk on house prices in the Basque Country","authors":"Patricia Menéndez , Maria Jesús Bárcena , María Cristina González , Fernando Tusell","doi":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102022","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jhe.2024.102022","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We analyze property prices, including both sales and rents, in relation to climate change-associated flood risk arising from sea level rise and river overflow. Our body of evidence consists of sale and rent offered prices in the Basque Country from 2007 to 2017, totaling over 329,000 observations. Our quantitative methods depart from those in other studies by using the ratio of sale to rent prices, deemed more likely to reflect the effects we are investigating. We use geographically weighted regression (GWR) with neighborhoods tailored to risk areas. Our findings provide some evidence of risk capitalization, although limited to areas of higher risk.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":51490,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Housing Economics","volume":"66 ","pages":"Article 102022"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-10-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142526182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}