European Journal of Political Economy最新文献

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The perceived impact of immigration on native workers’ labour market outcomes 移民对本地工人劳动力市场成果的预期影响
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-06 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102610
Bernd Hayo , Duncan H.W. Roth
{"title":"The perceived impact of immigration on native workers’ labour market outcomes","authors":"Bernd Hayo ,&nbsp;Duncan H.W. Roth","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102610","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102610","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>A sizeable literature analyses how immigration affects attitudes towards migrants and discusses differences between socio-economic groups and their potential correlation with perceived concerns about labour market competition. Against the background of the large-scale influx of refugees into Germany between 2015 and 2016, this paper uses data from a unique and representative survey of the German population to assess whether respondents express fears of job loss due to immigration. We focus on the importance of perceptions of migrants' ability to do one's job in relation to these fears. Moreover, we compare concerns about refugees with those about EU migrants and propose several hypotheses. Our findings indicate that: (i) Respondents are more likely to view EU migrants as potential competitors in the labour market. (ii) Workers in blue-collar occupations and without tertiary education are more likely to view migrants as potential competitors on the labour market. (iii) The perception of potential competition from migrants strongly predicts fear of job loss. Once we control for this perception, occupation and skill levels are no longer significantly related to the probability of reporting fear of job loss. Moreover, there are no longer significant differences between the two migrant groups. (iv) Anti-migrant sentiments are also associated with concerns about job loss.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 102610"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268024001125/pdfft?md5=976ce8c143b6fd3cd05a57ada3f83648&pid=1-s2.0-S0176268024001125-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142229446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Support for temporary protection of displaced populations in the EU: A conjoint experiment 欧盟对流离失所者临时保护的支持:联合实验
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-02 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102601
Michal Krawczyk , Andrea Blasco , Tomasz Gajderowicz , Marek Giergiczny
{"title":"Support for temporary protection of displaced populations in the EU: A conjoint experiment","authors":"Michal Krawczyk ,&nbsp;Andrea Blasco ,&nbsp;Tomasz Gajderowicz ,&nbsp;Marek Giergiczny","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102601","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102601","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Millions of people were forced to flee Ukraine after Russia's invasion on February 24, 2022, one of the fastest displacements in decades. Citizens' response in EU countries (where most displaced Ukrainians arrived) has been considerably more positive than in past refugee crises. This study investigates several possible drivers of this difference. We conduct a large conjoint experiment in six EU Member States, eliciting willingness to provide temporary protection to hypothetical groups of future migrants whose characteristics we manipulate systematically. We find that all of the experimental variables make a difference. We observe a greater support for protecting groups consisting of relatively many children and many women rather than men. The region of origin and the religious affiliation play a major role. Finally, we see greater support for people fleeing a war rather than poverty or the adverse consequences of climate change. While all these effects are identified consistently across different groups of respondents (e.g., the respondent's religion played a limited role), effect sizes vary considerably between countries. Finally, we randomly manipulate which aspect of temporary protection (social housing, access to the labour market) is emphasised in our communication to the participants. We find this manipulation to have a limited effect on the public support for the policy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"85 ","pages":"Article 102601"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142150209","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessing the ethics of prison policies to ensure human rights compliance: Suicides and self-inflicted critical events in Italian prisons 评估确保遵守人权的监狱政策的道德:意大利监狱中的自杀和自我造成的重大事件
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102428
{"title":"Assessing the ethics of prison policies to ensure human rights compliance: Suicides and self-inflicted critical events in Italian prisons","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102428","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102428","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Considering self-inflicted critical events (suicides, attempted suicides, self-harm acts, hunger strikes) in Italian prisons as indicators of the respect of inmates' human rights, this study examines their relationship with the characteristics of the Italian prison system between 2016 and 2021, using a unique prison-level dataset covering the 188 national prisons. Both individual panel regressions and seemingly unrelated regressions show that reducing prison overcrowding reduces critical events. The same result is achieved by increasing mandatory treatments (restraint acts) performed discretionally by prison staff. Because the former policy is politically sensitive and difficult/costly to implement, policymakers may prefer to rely on the latter as a “death-avoidance strategy”, despite the greater likelihood of violating inmates’ human rights. These findings may help explain the increasing use of acts of restraint in Italian prisons in recent times.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102428"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268023000721/pdfft?md5=d2a0e93a6bba2d09a1e33ed69ad1ef22&pid=1-s2.0-S0176268023000721-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48044324","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Politically induced uncertainty and asset-market valuation 政治引发的不确定性和资产市场估值
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102427
{"title":"Politically induced uncertainty and asset-market valuation","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102427","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102427","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the consequences of politically induced asset-market uncertainty. Our data are from Poland, where the imposition of a new resource tax<span> was vaguely announced in a single sentence by the prime minister in November 2011. The tax concerned a single company, one of the world's leading copper and silver producers. We show how the announcement, besides imposing losses as expected on shareholders, introduced uncertainty into asset-market valuation.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102427"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46443921","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Coherence of output gaps in the euro area: The impact of the COVID-19 shock 欧元区产出缺口的一致性:COVID-19 冲击的影响
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102369
{"title":"Coherence of output gaps in the euro area: The impact of the COVID-19 shock","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102369","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102369","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Using the measures proposed by Mink et al. (2012), we reexamine the coherence of business cycles in the euro area using a long sample period. We also analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on business cycle coherence and examine whether our measures for business cycle coherence indicate a core versus periphery within EMU. Our results suggest that business cycle coherence did not increase monotonically. The COVID-19 pandemic made that the signs of the output gaps of euro area countries became more similar, but we find large differences in the amplitude of the output gaps across countries.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102369"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9969753/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"9707076","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
An experiment on donations, personal stories, and bad luck 一个关于捐款、个人故事和坏运气的实验
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102381
{"title":"An experiment on donations, personal stories, and bad luck","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102381","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102381","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We conducted two fundraising experiments to study the effects (1) of compassion towards the beneficiary, and (2) of giving participants an opportunity to attribute small donations to luck. We find that exposing the participants to a plea to help the beneficiary increases the average donation. Giving participants an opportunity to attribute small donations to luck decreases the average donation. We find that in our setting, the latter effect dominates.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102381"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46184640","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
More is not always better. Effect of educational expenditures on education quality and social mobility in Switzerland 越多越好。瑞士教育支出对教育质量和社会流动性的影响
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102407
{"title":"More is not always better. Effect of educational expenditures on education quality and social mobility in Switzerland","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102407","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102407","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Over the past 20 years, per-student spending on compulsory education in Switzerland has risen by 52 percent in real terms. However, per-pupil expenditures vary significantly across cantons. The question quickly arises whether “more is always better”. Switzerland lends itself to this analysis because spending authority lies with the cantons and thus provides a good setting for a within-country analysis. We use a new comprehensive dataset to measure educational quality and mobility at the individual level. Our analysis shows that higher cantonal spending does not increase educational quality or mobility. The allocation of education spending seems to be more important than its mere amount. For example, our study suggests a better linguistic integration of foreign-speaking students.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102407"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46327605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The transition of education a cross-country macro analysis 教育转型的跨国宏观分析
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102362
{"title":"The transition of education a cross-country macro analysis","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>In cross-country data, income and key education variables are strongly correlated. This is mainly due to the long-run transition from traditional to modern society. The paper looks at a flow and a stock variable. The flow is the <em>E-share</em> of GDP for the annual public budget for education. When it is adjusted for the number of school-age children, it becomes the <em>EC-share</em>. The stock is <em>School</em>, which is the number of years the average person has been in school. Both variables are due to demand and supply. People and firms demand human capital needed by production. Governments supply education to increase production. The demand factor works better to explain the strong correlation. Countries with too much or too little education are identified by the deviations from the transition curves for education. Neither deviation has a clear impact on the growth rate. The explanation proposed uses the equilibrium properties of the transition path, where too much education is of no use, while too little is compensated by the private sector.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102362"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S017626802300006X/pdfft?md5=ace64690e8033b11fe6a3ad7f17f42af&pid=1-s2.0-S017626802300006X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44936375","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A gate to the world for all? The reaction of neighborhoods in Hamburg to refugee housing 为所有人打开通往世界的大门?汉堡居民区对难民住房的反应
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102455
{"title":"A gate to the world for all? The reaction of neighborhoods in Hamburg to refugee housing","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This paper analyzes the political reaction of residents to refugee housing in their neighborhood. The city of Hamburg, Germany<span>, experienced between 2014 and 2017 large refugee inflows that required many new accommodations. Openings of refugee houses led to an increase of 0.9 percentage points in the vote share of right-wing anti-immigrant parties in a neighborhood. The negative reaction applies to reception centers and follow-up accommodations with different inhabitant compositions. It persisted longer for large houses and was stronger for multiple openings and in areas with worse economic conditions and many foreigners and migrants. The right-wing gains came with losses for the governing party. A matching estimation that accounts for an unbalanced distribution of houses across neighborhoods confirms the negative reaction. Voting gains around accommodations explain only a small part of the electoral success of right-wing parties, but the findings suggest giving more attention to the distribution and housing of refugees.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102455"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135389226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bread and the dilemmas of socialist paternalism in Israel, 1948–1977 1948-1977年,面包与以色列社会主义家长制的困境
IF 2.3 3区 经济学
European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102366
{"title":"Bread and the dilemmas of socialist paternalism in Israel, 1948–1977","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102366","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102366","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>This is the first study of bread regulation in a post-World War II democratic country. Under Israel's Labor Socialist regime, bread was mostly privately supplied. In setting prices, policymakers faced tradeoffs between producer profits/viability of small-scale producers and consumer welfare<span>, and between producer profits and minimizing inflation and real appreciation. Subsidization entailed a tradeoff between producer profits and consumer welfare on one hand, and fiscal responsibility and exchange rate unification on the other hand. We study the regulatory changes that took place as the industry structure evolved, and document the changes that occurred in the revealed weights of producer profits, consumer welfare, fiscal responsibility and exchange rate unification. Over 1952–1977, regulatory reforms accelerated the process of technologically-based rationalization, and policy was strongly pro-consumer. This process did not unfold smoothly: Regulatory changes occurred in four phases, with (sometimes) sharp fluctuations in consumer welfare, producer profits, fiscal policy and </span></span>exchange rate policy.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":"84 ","pages":"Article 102366"},"PeriodicalIF":2.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48104226","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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