European Journal of Political Economy最新文献_第10页

Procurement cartels and the fight against (outsider) bribing 采购卡特尔和打击（外部）贿赂

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102506

Roberto Burguet , Elisabetta Iossa , Giancarlo Spagnolo

引用次数: 0

District versus at-large voting: Why district voting results in worse policy for minorities 选区投票与全体投票：为什么选区投票对少数族裔的政策更不利？

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102502

Donald Wittman

{"title":"District versus at-large voting: Why district voting results in worse policy for minorities","authors":"Donald Wittman","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102502","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102502","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>By making use of voting-rights acts, minorities have forced cities to convert from at-large elections to district elections when there is racially polarized voting and the minority percentage on the city council is significantly below the percentage of the minority population. The voting-rights acts also provide for the creation of majority/minority districts so that minorities are more likely to be elected to city councils. This article undertakes a detailed theoretical analysis of both district and at-large elections and shows that minorities are likely to be better off when there are at-large elections. In at-large voting systems, winning council candidates represent the median over <em>all</em> voters. In contrast, when there are district elections, each council member represents the interests of the median voter in their district. City council policy is then determined by the median council member, whose district represents few if any minorities. Various complications, such as non-voting, are considered with surprising results.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268024000041/pdfft?md5=38a894aa1e7efb930cb26fd9679a5637&pid=1-s2.0-S0176268024000041-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588360","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Transition to broader-based politics: The role of suffrage extension in early 20th century Japan 向基础更广泛的政治过渡：20 世纪初日本扩大选举权的作用

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102499

Shuhei Kainuma

{"title":"Transition to broader-based politics: The role of suffrage extension in early 20th century Japan","authors":"Shuhei Kainuma","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102499","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102499","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The period of modern industrialisation is commonly characterised by gradual democratisation through enfranchisement and intra-elite competition between traditional landlords and emerging capitalists. This raises the question of whether the redistribution of de jure political power via suffrage expansion can catalyse the transition of intra-elite power structures, as reflected in political representation. This study explores the impact of suffrage extension, induced by the wartime tax increase in Japan during the mid-1900s, on the occupational composition of the House of Representatives. Employing a difference-in-differences approach, I demonstrate that the expansion of the electorate led to a significant decline in the seat shares of agricultural landlords, who initially constituted the dominant occupational group in the House. In consideration of the historical context, the overall findings suggest that suffrage extension likely played a crucial role in diversifying House politics away from a landlord-centred system.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268024000016/pdfft?md5=8618d8cec2f335c3478f9036d0363249&pid=1-s2.0-S0176268024000016-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139517380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is Populism reversible? Evidence from Italian local elections during the pandemic 民粹主义是可逆的吗？大流行病期间意大利地方选举的证据

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102480

Massimo Bordignon , Federico Franzoni , Matteo Gamalerio

{"title":"Is Populism reversible? Evidence from Italian local elections during the pandemic","authors":"Massimo Bordignon , Federico Franzoni , Matteo Gamalerio","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102480","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102480","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>We study the effect of economic insecurity on electoral outcomes using data on municipal elections in Italy. We implement a difference-in-differences approach that exploits exogenous variation across municipalities in the share of inactive workers due to the economic lockdown introduced by the central government to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. We show that lockdown-induced economic insecurity positively affected the electoral performance of progressive and left-wing parties, while it negatively affected conservative and far-right parties. Conversely, we find no effect for the populist Five Star Movement, local independent parties (i.e., Civic Lists), and electoral turnout. We provide evidence that extraordinary economic measures introduced by the central government to compensate workers for the economic insecurity can explain this shift in partisanship toward the left and the increasing support for pro-EU parties, away from euro-skeptic and populist forces.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268023001246/pdfft?md5=bd28152baf11c8f031ce8c97a5d929c1&pid=1-s2.0-S0176268023001246-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"135614195","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Social trust and the support for universal basic income 社会信任和对全民基本收入的支持

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102495

Michele Gubello

引用次数: 0

Early warning models for systemic banking crises: Can political indicators improve prediction? 系统性银行危机预警模型：政治指标能否改善预测？

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102484

Tran Huynh , Silke Uebelmesser

{"title":"Early warning models for systemic banking crises: Can political indicators improve prediction?","authors":"Tran Huynh , Silke Uebelmesser","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102484","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102484","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>This study provides a novel attempt to assess whether an early warning system (EWS) for systemic banking crises can produce better predictions when political indicators are used alongside traditional macro-financial indicators. Based on a dataset covering 32 advanced economies for the period 1975–2017, we show that the inclusion of political indicators significantly improves the predictive performance of the model. Our results suggest several channels, related to the role of constitutions and policy predictability, through which the political environment could affect the stability of a banking system. In particular, we find that majority governments, left-wing governments, and a longer time in office of the executive party are negatively correlated with systemic risk. This is robust to a large number of different specifications. Furthermore, we find that long-established institutional systems and plurality electoral systems (compared to proportional representation systems) are associated with a lower likelihood of crises. At the same time, crises are more likely when the incumbent government represents a nationalist platform.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0176268023001283/pdfft?md5=b6b229a4387e7f3351927c93c582c645&pid=1-s2.0-S0176268023001283-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139588533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fiscal rules to the test: The impact of the Spanish expenditure rule 财政规则的考验：西班牙支出规则的影响

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102501

Ana Herrero-Alcalde , Javier Martín-Román , José Manuel Tránchez-Martín , Ignacio Moral-Arce

引用次数: 0

Alternatives to plurality rule for single-winner elections: When do they make a difference? 单胜者选举的复数规则替代方案：它们何时会产生影响？

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102505

Romain Lachat , Jean-François Laslier

{"title":"Alternatives to plurality rule for single-winner elections: When do they make a difference?","authors":"Romain Lachat , Jean-François Laslier","doi":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102505","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2024.102505","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Declining levels of turnout and growing distrust in political elites are often seen as symptoms of a crisis of representative democracy. Various proposals of reform have been made to reinvigorate representation and political participation. This paper focuses on one aspect of that debate: finding an alternative to FPTP, which is the electoral rule most frequently used in single-member districts, but which is criticized, among others, for allowing only a limited expression of voters' preferences. Many alternative rules are in use or have been suggested, such as Two-Round majority, Instant Runoff, Approval Voting, Majority Judgement, or Range Voting. The literature on these decision rules has concentrated on their formal properties. Yet, we know surprisingly little about how frequently these rules would lead to different outcomes in normal electoral settings. This paper improves our understanding of these rules by examining their mechanical effects. We start from data on voters' party utilities from “real-world” settings, based on CSES data. This allows simulating and comparing the outcomes of different electoral rules under a variety of distributions of voters' party preferences. We then analyze how frequently they lead to different outcomes and identify the contextual characteristics that explain these differences. For the latter question, we focus on a number of party system or electorate's characteristics, which have been highlighted in debates on challenges to representation (such as ideological polarization, party system fragmentation, or affective polarization).</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51439,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Political Economy","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139678515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"经济学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Dominance and technology war 主导地位和技术战争

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102493

Kai A. Konrad

引用次数: 0

Political budget cycle and the alignment effect: Evidence from South Korea 政治预算周期与结盟效应：韩国的证据

IF 2 3区经济学

European Journal of Political Economy Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2023.102485

Dongwon Lee , Sujin Min , Sangwon Park

引用次数: 0