{"title":"Can Animal Assisted Interventions counteract apathy and improve physical activity levels in psychiatric patients with cognitive disability? A case study","authors":"Claudia Cerulli , Arianna Murri , Elisa Grazioli , Eliana Tranchita , Francesca Tinè , Chiara De Santis Del Tavano , Vittorio Digiacomantonio , Marisa Nicolini , Attilio Parisi","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.007","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Patients with psychiatric disorders experience a reduced quality of life also due to the antipsychotic drugs assumed, that negatively affects their cognitive abilities. A healthy lifestyle, such as physical activity, can improve both functional abilities and mental health of patients with a dual diagnosis, psychiatric and cognitive. Despite this knowledge, these people are more sedentary than the general population, probably because of their apathy, core aspects of the illness. Animal Assisted Interventions (AAIs) seem to be a valid tool to stimulate them to practice physical exercise thanks to the empathy generated by the relationship with the animal.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This case study aims to evaluate the effect of 4 months AAIs on apathy and physical efficiency in 2 patients with dual diagnoses. Patient A and patient B, affected by psychiatric disorders and mild cognitive impairment, were recruited to perform an AAI, one with a dog and the other with a horse.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>At the end of the study data showed a decrease of apathy in both patients: −20,6% in patient A and −9.8% in patient B, as well as a reduction of psychiatric symptoms. Moreover, both patients improved the functional parameters evaluated through the Short Physical Battery Test (patient A = +33.3%; patient B = +28.6%).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The preliminary results of this case report suggest that well-structured, individualized AAIs, with a horse or with a dog, could be considered as a useful adjunctive therapy to the usual treatment programs to improve both functional abilities and mental health in psychiatric patients.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1360859224002547/pdfft?md5=caf4be01f9ac4ad469a17da06f29ac81&pid=1-s2.0-S1360859224002547-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141068407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The influence of unstable surfaces on ankle muscle activation during functional exercises","authors":"Firat Tan , Gulcan Harput , Burak Ulusoy , Hande Guney-Deniz","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.006","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The study aims to compare how 3 balance platform designs affect ankle muscle activation during various functional exercises, all performed on the dominant limb.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Fifteen healthy, active participants performed single-leg stance, single-leg squat, and forward lunge on BOSU® Ball, wobble board, stability trainer, and flat ground. Surface electromyography was used to measure Peroneus Longus, Tibialis Anterior, Gastrocnemius, and Soleus activation during these exercises on different platforms and flat ground. Repeated measures ANOVA with two factors (exercise and platform) were used for analysis.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>There was a significant interaction between balance platforms and exercises (p < 0.05). Soleus displayed the highest activation amplitudes during the single leg stance and single leg squat on BOSU®, and peroneus longus displayed the greatest activation amplitudes during the forward lunge on BOSU® (p < 0.05).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>The present study findings indicated that exercises conducted on a flexible platform resulted in greater muscle activation levels when compared to those executed on both a rigid platform and flat ground. Based on the level of ankle muscle activation in the current study, exercises for the ankle would progress from exercises on to a flat ground to on a BOSU® in order to achieve progressively greater ankle muscle activation.</p></div><div><h3>Level of evidence</h3><p>Level III.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141036256","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison of the effects of 4-week instrument assisted soft tissue mobilization and static stretching on strength, ROM, flexibility, and painthreshold in hamstring muscle shortness","authors":"Gokhan Maras , Halime Arikan , Seyit Citaker","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.008","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.008","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141051618","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Balance confidence and associated factors among patients with knee osteoarthritis","authors":"Jeneviv Nene John , Cynthia Oluchi Ugwu , Davidson Okwudili John , Obinna Chinedu Okezue , Ukamaka Gloria Mgbeojedo , Ogochukwu Chinedu Onuorah","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.009","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a progressive condition that results in decreased mobility, self-imposed restriction of activity, and impaired functions such as loss of self-efficacy, fear of falling, and balance impairments. This study assessed balance confidence and associated factors among patients with KOA.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>This cross-sectional study involved 115 patients with KOA. The Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index was used to evaluate pain, stiffness, and physical function while the Activity Specific Balance Confidence scale was used to assess the balance confidence. Pearson's chi-square test, Pearson's correlation and Spearman's rank correlation coefficient determined the association between variables.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Greater number [67(58.3%)] of the participants had low levels of functioning in balance confidence. Significant associations were observed between balance confidence and pattern of KOA (X2 = 7.08, p = 0.029, φc = 0.248), fear of fall (X2 = 38.32, p = 0.001, φc = 0.577) and history of fall (X2 = 11.49, p = 0.003, φc = 0.316). Significant negative correlations were observed between balance confidence and pain (r = −0.498, p = 0.001), stiffness (r = −0.564, p = 0.01) and physical function (r = −0.676, p = 0.001).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The low levels of balance confidence and related factors are a cause for concern and highlight the need to assess and monitor balance confidence in KOA rehabilitation using balance confidence ratings. This could prompt the integration of physical therapy rehabilitation programs that target balance confidence and related factors to improve mobility, quality of life and outcome of rehabilitation.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140910159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Editorial: Uniting for the future: A call to towards multilevel whole body health","authors":"R.L. Pratt PhD","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140947583","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Fascia and chronic pain: Insights into therapy and whole body health","authors":"R.L. Pratt , A. Frederick , C. Frederick","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.002","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141047182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Lars Kristén, Kristina Ziegert, Peter Karlsson, Elenita Forsberg
{"title":"The impact of Dance for Parkinson's Disease on subjective well-being and functioning as experienced by dancers and their relatives – A descriptive study","authors":"Lars Kristén, Kristina Ziegert, Peter Karlsson, Elenita Forsberg","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.059","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.059","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Research has described improved health for persons with Parkinson's Disease (PD) who participate in dance classes. However, few studies focus on how relatives experience their life together with a partner who has PD and how the impact of Dance for Parkinson's Disease (DfPD) influences everyday life.</p></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><p>The aim of the study was to identify and describe the impact of DfPD on subjective experiences of well-being and functioning in daily living as experienced by dancers and their relatives.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>The study used a descriptive method design combining a questionnaire for the dancers at the end of the dance semester and focus group interviews with relatives during a national dance camp.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Most of the dancers experienced DfPD as improving their balance, and both the dancers and relatives experienced increased joy and happiness in life. The results highlight health factors such as improved body movements and social interactions, which makes life easier and raises awareness of the importance of DfPD.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Dancers and relatives consistently experienced being part of a joyful and healthy exercise, testifying to the positive effects that DfPD has on subjective well-being and body functioning for persons with PD and their relatives.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S136085922400247X/pdfft?md5=478c77f77190540d5414d807c9c3bb59&pid=1-s2.0-S136085922400247X-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141040416","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Atefe Ashrafi , Amir Massoud Arab , Saeed Abdi , Mohammad Reza Nourbakhsh
{"title":"Evaluating pelvic floor muscle activity in chronic functional constipation: A transabdominal ultrasound study","authors":"Atefe Ashrafi , Amir Massoud Arab , Saeed Abdi , Mohammad Reza Nourbakhsh","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.052","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.052","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><p>Chronic functional constipation (CFC) is one of the most challenging types of constipation which negatively influences patients’ quality of life. Recently, investigators mentioned pelvic floor muscles (PFMs) as an influential factor in the symptoms of patients with CFC, while its underlying mechanism is still unclear. The aim of this study is to investigate the PFMs function in people with and without CFC using transabdominal ultrasound.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>In this cross-sectional and prospective study, we utilized a convenience sample of 200 individuals (100 CFC and 100 non-CFC) aged between 20 and 50 years old. The data collection included the measurement of the bladder base diameters displacement between rest and contraction using transabdominal ultrasound in all subjects. Also, individuals’ diet and physical activity were assessed as contributing factors using International Physical Activity Questionnaire and Food Frequency Questionnaire.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The result of MANCOVA revealed no significant group by physical activity level interaction for bladder base diameter at rest and bladder base displacement. Moreover, the Kruskal-Wallis test showed significant difference in physical activity level of patients with CFC in comparison with healthy individuals. Independent T-test results revealed that there is a significant difference in the consumption of fat and dairy subgroups between two groups.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion and conclusions</h3><p>The results indicated that there is no significant association between the bladder base displacement and the development of CFC. Moreover, our data revealed that people with CFC experience a more sedentary life and consume more fat and dairy products in comparison with individuals without CFC.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141050329","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Mohammad Soltani , Mehran Shafiei , Atefeh Ariabod , Farid Farhani , Ali Abbasi
{"title":"Acute effects of blood flow restriction on EMG activity of arm muscles during karate tsuki strike in young men","authors":"Mohammad Soltani , Mehran Shafiei , Atefeh Ariabod , Farid Farhani , Ali Abbasi","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.05.005","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>The positive effect of Blood Flow Restriction (BFR) on muscular performance have been documented in previous researches. However, its effect on agonist-antagonist cocontraction during fist movement has not been considered from a biomechanical perspective. The purpose of this research was to investigate the acute effect of BFR on EMG activity of arm muscles during karate tsuki strike in young men.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>20 professional young, male karatekas voluntarily participated in this research. Biceps and triceps muscular activity and their cocontraction in the right arm (with BFR) and the left arm (control) were captured and compared using an EMG device during tsuki strike until exhaustion.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The results of independent <em>t</em>-test showed that biceps and triceps EMG activity in the BFR arm were significantly higher than the control arm (24.45% and 27.78% for biceps and triceps, respectively). Moreover, muscular cocontraction in BFR arm was significantly less than control arm (32.05%).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The results indicate that acute arm BFR can increase arm muscle EMG activity during tsuki strike until exhaustion, which indirectly it is a sign for activation of type II motor units. However, BFR decreased agonist-antagonist cocontraction, which may increase the risk for injury during elbow extension in throw fist.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140901106","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Vanessa Elisa Hennig , André Luís da Silva , Marcelo Serrano Zanetti , Fernando Copetti
{"title":"Changes in trunk postural control with different types of mounts with relevance for hippotherapy","authors":"Vanessa Elisa Hennig , André Luís da Silva , Marcelo Serrano Zanetti , Fernando Copetti","doi":"10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.057","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbmt.2024.04.057","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Hippotherapy uses horseback riding movements for therapeutic purposes. In addition to the horse's movement, the choice of equipment and types of positions are also useful in the intervention. Trunk postural control demands can be manipulated through varying mounting materials and patient positioning on the horse. The quantification of trunk dynamic parameters under the interaction of the different types of riding material and the position variations act upon trunk postural control provides insight into how children with neurotypical development respond to a similar hippotherapy session. This study aimed to evaluate the postural control of the trunk of children with neurotypical development when the riding materials and positioning of the feet and hands support were modified during horse riding.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>Fifteen children with neurotypical development, aged 6–12 years old, of both sexes, participated in a hippotherapy session. Postural control was measured by the mean amplitudes of oscillation of the lumbar (L5) and thoracic (T5) segments in the mediolateral, anteroposterior and rotational planes with a portable inertial measurement system, in situations using the saddle or blanket, hands resting on the straps or thigh and feet free or supported on the stirrup.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Differences were observed in lumbar and thoracic oscillation in the mediolateral direction. Values were significantly higher with the use of the blanket when the hands were on the handle and feet in the stirrups, compared to the use of the saddle. When using the blanket and feet positioned in the stirrups, statistical differences with higher values occurred with the hands on the handle compared to the thigh positioning.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>The use of the blanket equipment associated with the support of the hands on the handles and feet on the stirrups produces greater mediolateral oscillation in the subjects.</p></div><div><h3>Descriptors</h3><p>Balance. Stability. Children. Hippotherapy. Kinematics.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":51431,"journal":{"name":"JOURNAL OF BODYWORK AND MOVEMENT THERAPIES","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-05-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140901107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}