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The moral identity picture scale (MIPS): Measuring the full scope of moral identity 道德认同图片量表（MIPS）：衡量道德认同的全方位
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1990118
Amelia Goranson, Connor O’Fallon, Kurt Gray
{"title":"The moral identity picture scale (MIPS): Measuring the full scope of moral identity","authors":"Amelia Goranson, Connor O’Fallon, Kurt Gray","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1990118","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1990118","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Morality is core to people’s identity. Existing moral identity scales measure good/moral vs. bad/immoral, but the Theory of Dyadic Morality highlights two-dimensions of morality: valence (good/moral vs. bad/immoral) and agency (high/agent vs. low/recipient). The Moral Identity Picture Scale (MIPS) measures this full space through 16 vivid pictures. Participants receive scores for these two dimensions and for four moral roles: hero, villain, victim, and beneficiary. Self-identified heroes are more empathic, villains more narcissist, victims more depressed. People generally see themselves as heroes, but there are group differences. For example, Duke MBA students self-identify more as villains. Data reveals that the beneficiary role is ill-defined, collapsing the two-dimensional space of moral identity into a triangle anchored by hero, villain, and victim..","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41782040","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
CORRECTION NOTICE 调整通知
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1987774
{"title":"CORRECTION NOTICE","authors":"","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1987774","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1987774","url":null,"abstract":"(2021). CORRECTION NOTICE. Self and Identity: Vol. 20, Unconventional Identities, pp. i-ii.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"138530692","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development and initial validation of a scale to measure momentary self-concept clarity 一种测量瞬间自我概念清晰度的量表的开发和初步验证
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.2010796
William D. Ellison, Juyoung Yun, Margaret I. Lupo, Autumn K. Lucas-Marinelli, Victoria B. Marshall, Arielle Faith R. Matic, Alec C. Trahan
{"title":"Development and initial validation of a scale to measure momentary self-concept clarity","authors":"William D. Ellison, Juyoung Yun, Margaret I. Lupo, Autumn K. Lucas-Marinelli, Victoria B. Marshall, Arielle Faith R. Matic, Alec C. Trahan","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.2010796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.2010796","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Several studies have suggested that momentary self-concept clarity (SCC) levels are important for emotion regulation and self-control processes, but these studies have used unvalidated measures of momentary SCC. Here, we report on the development and preliminary validation of a brief self-report scale, the Momentary Self-Concept Clarity Scale (M-SCCS). One hundred and twenty-two adults completed momentary SCC items 6-7 times per day for two weeks. Multilevel factor analyses suggested the M-SCCS has good factorial validity. The scale also showed excellent between-person reliability, fair within-person reliability, and patterns of criterion relations that resemble other self-report measures of SCC. There was little measurement reactivity over time. The M-SCCS may be useful for future experience-sampling studies aimed at uncovering short-term self-regulatory processes involving SCC.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46842809","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Adaptive self-concept: Identifying the basic dimensions of self-beliefs 适应性自我概念:确定自我信念的基本维度
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-11-18 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1997796
T. Jankowski, Waclaw Bak, Łukasz Miciuk
{"title":"Adaptive self-concept: Identifying the basic dimensions of self-beliefs","authors":"T. Jankowski, Waclaw Bak, Łukasz Miciuk","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1997796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1997796","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT We present three studies aimed to identify the adaptive properties of self-concept and to develop a brief questionnaire to measure them. In the first study, we identified five basic facets of adaptive self-concept (ASC): clarity, non-ruminative self-awareness, self-distance, openness to self-relevant information, and modifiability of the self-concept. The second study confirmed the five-factor structure of the ASC. In the third study, we tested relationships between ASC’s facets and hedonic, eudaimonic, and social well-being, self-regulation and emotional regulation. We also tested the dependence of the ASC on personality traits. The results showed that ASC features are strongly related to optimal functioning in its various manifestations. ASC’s facets are also moderately dependent on personality traits.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42785901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Envisioning positive future selves: Perceptions of the future self and psychological adaptation in recent migrants 展望积极的未来自我：新移民对未来自我的认知和心理适应
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-11-12 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.2003427
Á. Szabó
{"title":"Envisioning positive future selves: Perceptions of the future self and psychological adaptation in recent migrants","authors":"Á. Szabó","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.2003427","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.2003427","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT This study investigated how migration interrupts self-identity processes and the role of future self-perceptions in psychological adaptation. A longitudinal model was tested, in which self-concept clarity mediated the relationship of future self-continuity and positivity with life satisfaction over time. Data were collected three times over a year from 101 adult recent migrants (51.5% female, M age = 28.5, SD age = 8). The model partially supported the mediational hypothesis. Having a more positive attitude toward one’s future self in the host society was associated with increased self-concept clarity six months later, which in turn led to greater life satisfaction another six months later. Findings suggest that migrants who envision a desirable future self in their host environment experience better adaptation outcomes over time.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47714557","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
The tell-tale heart: Self-esteem, arousal, and relationship initiation 讲述故事的心：自尊、唤醒和关系启动
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-11-03 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1992494
D. A. Stinson, L. Hoplock, Eric T. Huang
{"title":"The tell-tale heart: Self-esteem, arousal, and relationship initiation","authors":"D. A. Stinson, L. Hoplock, Eric T. Huang","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1992494","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1992494","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Drawing upon risk-regulation theory and classic theories of interpersonal attraction, two experiments (N = 117 and N = 401) tested the hypothesis that self-esteem and arousal interact to regulate the desire to connect with new social partners. A mini-meta-analysis confirmed that when arousal (or its influence) was stronger, self-esteem was strongly and positively associated with connection motivation (d = .53), but when arousal (or its influence) was weaker, self-esteem was unrelated to connection motivation (d = −.05). Furthermore, stronger (vs weaker) arousal decreased lower self-esteem individuals’ connection motivation (d = -.23) but increased higher self-esteem individuals’ connection motivation (d = .36). These results suggest that self-esteem is an important moderator of the link between arousal and social motivation.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43448383","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self, identity, and negative youth adaptation: Introduction to the special issue 自我、身份认同与青年消极适应：特刊简介
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-09-17 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1979640
T. Brinthaupt, L. Scheier
{"title":"Self, identity, and negative youth adaptation: Introduction to the special issue","authors":"T. Brinthaupt, L. Scheier","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1979640","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1979640","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research on adolescent identity and negative adaptations has progressed considerably in the past few years. A significant body of work casts additional light on the role identity plays in development and how this process is related to negative developmental outcomes. The articles assembled for this Special Issue represent a broad cross-section of studies that help illuminate how identity scholars approach the topic of identity formation conceptually and how they elaborate the psychological mechanisms through which identity influences deviant adaptations. In this commentary, we provide a brief overview of identity and its relations to deviant adaptations. We then highlight the key themes in the articles including a discussion of some of the conceptual and methodological challenges faced by identity researchers.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-09-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48311568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Exploring the association between community service participation and identity development among middle adolescents: a study in Hong Kong 香港中学生社区服务参与与身份认同发展的关联研究
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1961853
H. Xu, Sisi Liu
{"title":"Exploring the association between community service participation and identity development among middle adolescents: a study in Hong Kong","authors":"H. Xu, Sisi Liu","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1961853","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1961853","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT The present study examined the association between community service and identity development in middle adolescence. The quantitative component of the study was first conducted to investigate the relationships between service experience and identity status. The qualitative component followed to explore how service change their identities. The findings showed that community service duration differentiated the middle adolescents with more mature identity statuses (e.g., achievement) from those with less mature identity statuses (e.g., diffusion) after students’ gender, grade, attitude toward service and their parents’ service engagement were controlled. This study also revealed that exposure to community service was effective in facilitating adolescents’ identity development in the domains of occupation and lifestyle. High-impact practices were recommended for the future design of service programs.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45855272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Associations between the implicit needs for affiliation and power and identity development in a sample of Zambian adolescents 赞比亚青少年对从属关系的隐性需求与权力和身份发展之间的关系
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-08-16 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1967189
Jan Hofer, Meike Lehmann, Holger Busch, A. Menon
{"title":"Associations between the implicit needs for affiliation and power and identity development in a sample of Zambian adolescents","authors":"Jan Hofer, Meike Lehmann, Holger Busch, A. Menon","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1967189","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1967189","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Research indicates that identity development is impacted by implicit motives. Because research in non-Western cultures is scarce, a sample from Zambia is examined; moreover, because previous research has exclusively focused on communal motives (n Affiliation), agentic motives (n Power) are taken into account additionally. We hypothesized that implicit motives relate to identity development only when adolescents report positive parenting experiences. Adolescents (N = 407) provided information on implicit motives, perceived parenting quality, and identity in interpersonal and ideological domains. Results indicate that adolescents with positive parenting experiences make more motive-congruent identity commitments and reconsider them less (at least in the interpersonal domain). Findings open up new questions about the universality of the influence of implicit motives on identity development.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42540529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Reducing prejudice by enhancing the other rather than the self 通过提升他人而不是自我来减少偏见
IF 2 4区 心理学
Self and Identity Pub Date : 2021-07-13 DOI: 10.1080/15298868.2021.1965016
L. Legault, Deonna Coleman, Kayla Jurchak, N. Scaltsas
{"title":"Reducing prejudice by enhancing the other rather than the self","authors":"L. Legault, Deonna Coleman, Kayla Jurchak, N. Scaltsas","doi":"10.1080/15298868.2021.1965016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1080/15298868.2021.1965016","url":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT Self-enhancement may exacerbate ingroup favoritism. What if, rather than self-enhancement, individuals focused on enhancing others? Could this reduce prejudice? Three studies tested the impact of self-enhancement versus ‘other-enhancement’ on prejudice. In Study 1 (N=95), a repeated measures design showed that participants demonstrated less implicit bias after reflecting on another person’s positive traits relative to their own. In Study 2 (N=169), participants who reflected on an outgroup strength showed less racism than those who reflected on an ingroup strength and those in a comparison condition. In Study 3 (N=380), other-enhancement negatively linked to racism and sexism, whereas self-enhancement did not. Additionally, Study 3 examined an antecedent of other-enhancement – humility. We discuss the importance of enhancing others in reducing prejudice.","PeriodicalId":51426,"journal":{"name":"Self and Identity","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43454969","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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