Envisioning positive future selves: Perceptions of the future self and psychological adaptation in recent migrants

ABSTRACT This study investigated how migration interrupts self-identity processes and the role of future self-perceptions in psychological adaptation. A longitudinal model was tested, in which self-concept clarity mediated the relationship of future self-continuity and positivity with life satisfaction over time. Data were collected three times over a year from 101 adult recent migrants (51.5% female, M age = 28.5, SD age = 8). The model partially supported the mediational hypothesis. Having a more positive attitude toward one’s future self in the host society was associated with increased self-concept clarity six months later, which in turn led to greater life satisfaction another six months later. Findings suggest that migrants who envision a desirable future self in their host environment experience better adaptation outcomes over time.